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On the product in Besov-Lorentz-Morrey spaces and existence of solutions for the stationary Boussinesq equations
1. | Universidade Estadual de Campinas, IMECC-Departamento de Matemática, CEP 13083-859, Campinas-SP, Brazil |
2. | Universidad Industrial de Santander, Escuela de Matemáticas, A.A. 678, Bucaramanga, Colombia |
This paper is devoted to the Boussinesq equations that models natural convection in a viscous fluid by coupling Navier-Stokes and heat equations via a zero order approximation. We consider the problem in $ \mathbb{R}^{n}$ and prove the existence of stationary solutions in critical Besov-Lorentz-Morrey spaces. For that, we prove some estimates for the product of distributions in these spaces, as well as Bernstein inequalities and Mihlin multiplier type results in our setting. Considering in particular the decoupled case, our existence result provides a new class of stationary solutions for the Navier-Stokes equations in critical spaces.
References:
[1] |
H. Abidi and T. Hmidi,
On the global well-posedness for Boussinesq system, Journal of Differential Equations, 233 (2007), 199-220.
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2006.10.008. |
[2] |
J. Bergh and J. Löfström,
Interpolation Spaces, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1976. |
[3] |
A. P. Blozinski,
On a convolution theorem for $ L(p,q)$ spaces, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 164 (1972), 255-265.
doi: 10.2307/1995972. |
[4] |
J.-M. Bony,
Calcul symbolique et propagation des singularités pour les équations aux dérivées partielles non linéaires, Ann. Sci. École Normale. Sup., 14 (1981), 209-246.
doi: 10.24033/asens.1404. |
[5] |
W. Borchers and T. Miyakawa,
On stability of exterior stationary Navier-Stokes flows, Acta Math., 174 (1995), 311-382.
|
[6] |
L. Brandolese and M. Schonbek,
Large time decay and growth for solutions of a viscous Boussinesq system, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 364 (2012), 5057-5090.
doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-2012-05432-8. |
[7] |
J. R. Cannon and E. DiBenedetto, The initial value problem for the Boussinesq equations with data in Lp. Approximation Methods for Navier-Stokes Problems, Proc. Sympos., Univ. Paderborn, Paderborn, 1979,129–144, Lecture Notes in Math., 771, Springer, Berlin, 1980. |
[8] |
M. Cannone and G. Karch,
Smooth or singular solutions to the Navier-Stokes system?, Journal of Differential Equations, 197 (2004), 247-274.
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2003.10.003. |
[9] |
S. Chandrasekhar,
Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic Stability, Dover, New York, 1961. |
[10] |
L. C. F. Ferreira,
On a bilinear estimate in weak-Morrey spaces and uniqueness for Navier-Stokes equations, Journal
de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées, 105 (2016), 288-247.
doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2015.10.004. |
[11] |
L. C. F. Ferreira and E. J. Villamizar-Roa,
Well-posedness and asymptotic behaviour for the convection problem in $ \mathbb{R}^n,$, Nonlinearity, 19 (2006), 2169-2191.
doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/19/9/011. |
[12] |
L. C. F. Ferreira and E. J. Villamizar-Roa,
On the stability problem for the Boussinesq equations in weak-Lp spaces, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal., 9 (2010), 667-684.
doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2010.9.667. |
[13] |
P. G. Galdi,
An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of the Navier-Stokes Equations. Steady-state Problems, 2nd edition, Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, New York, 2011. |
[14] |
T. Hishida,
On a class of stable steady flow to the
exterior convection problem, Journal of Differential Equations, 141 (1997), 54-85.
doi: 10.1006/jdeq.1997.3323. |
[15] |
R. A. Hunt,
On $ L(p,q)$ spaces, Enseignement Math., 12 (1966), 249-276.
|
[16] |
H. Kozono and M. Yamazaki,
Semilinear heat equations and
the Navier--Stokes equation with distributions in new function spaces
as initial data, Commun. Partial Differ. Eqns., 15 (1994), 959-1014.
doi: 10.1080/03605309408821042. |
[17] |
H. Kozono and M. Yamazaki,
The stability of small stationary solutions in Morrey spaces of the Navier-Stokes equation, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 4 (1995), 1307-1336.
|
[18] |
H. Kozono and M. Yamazaki,
On a larger class of stable solutions to the Navier--Stokes equations in exterior domains, Math. Z., 228 (1998), 751-785.
doi: 10.1007/PL00004644. |
[19] |
P. G. Lemarie-Rieusset, Recent Developments in the Navier–Stokes Problem, Chapman & Hall/CRC Research Notes in Mathematics, vol. 431, pp. xiv+395, 2002. |
[20] |
S. Lorca and J. L. Boldrini,
Stationary solutions for generalized Boussinesq models, Journal of Differential equations, 124 (1996), 389-406.
doi: 10.1006/jdeq.1996.0016. |
[21] |
A. Mazzucato,
Besov-Morrey spaces: function space theory
and applications to non-linear PDE., Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 355 (2003), 1297-1364.
doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-02-03214-2. |
[22] |
H. Morimoto,
On the existence and uniqueness of the stationary solution to the equations of natural convection, Tokyo J. Math., 14 (1991), 217-226.
doi: 10.3836/tjm/1270130501. |
[23] |
R. O'Neil,
Convolution operators and $ L(p,q)$ spaces, Duke Mathematical Journal, 30 (1963), 129-142.
doi: 10.1215/S0012-7094-63-03015-1. |
[24] |
H. Sohr,
The Navier-Stokes Equations. An Elementary Functional Analytic Approach, Birkhuser Advanced Texts: Basler Lehrbücher, Birkhuser Verlag, Basel, 2001. |
show all references
References:
[1] |
H. Abidi and T. Hmidi,
On the global well-posedness for Boussinesq system, Journal of Differential Equations, 233 (2007), 199-220.
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2006.10.008. |
[2] |
J. Bergh and J. Löfström,
Interpolation Spaces, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1976. |
[3] |
A. P. Blozinski,
On a convolution theorem for $ L(p,q)$ spaces, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 164 (1972), 255-265.
doi: 10.2307/1995972. |
[4] |
J.-M. Bony,
Calcul symbolique et propagation des singularités pour les équations aux dérivées partielles non linéaires, Ann. Sci. École Normale. Sup., 14 (1981), 209-246.
doi: 10.24033/asens.1404. |
[5] |
W. Borchers and T. Miyakawa,
On stability of exterior stationary Navier-Stokes flows, Acta Math., 174 (1995), 311-382.
|
[6] |
L. Brandolese and M. Schonbek,
Large time decay and growth for solutions of a viscous Boussinesq system, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 364 (2012), 5057-5090.
doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-2012-05432-8. |
[7] |
J. R. Cannon and E. DiBenedetto, The initial value problem for the Boussinesq equations with data in Lp. Approximation Methods for Navier-Stokes Problems, Proc. Sympos., Univ. Paderborn, Paderborn, 1979,129–144, Lecture Notes in Math., 771, Springer, Berlin, 1980. |
[8] |
M. Cannone and G. Karch,
Smooth or singular solutions to the Navier-Stokes system?, Journal of Differential Equations, 197 (2004), 247-274.
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2003.10.003. |
[9] |
S. Chandrasekhar,
Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic Stability, Dover, New York, 1961. |
[10] |
L. C. F. Ferreira,
On a bilinear estimate in weak-Morrey spaces and uniqueness for Navier-Stokes equations, Journal
de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées, 105 (2016), 288-247.
doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2015.10.004. |
[11] |
L. C. F. Ferreira and E. J. Villamizar-Roa,
Well-posedness and asymptotic behaviour for the convection problem in $ \mathbb{R}^n,$, Nonlinearity, 19 (2006), 2169-2191.
doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/19/9/011. |
[12] |
L. C. F. Ferreira and E. J. Villamizar-Roa,
On the stability problem for the Boussinesq equations in weak-Lp spaces, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal., 9 (2010), 667-684.
doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2010.9.667. |
[13] |
P. G. Galdi,
An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of the Navier-Stokes Equations. Steady-state Problems, 2nd edition, Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, New York, 2011. |
[14] |
T. Hishida,
On a class of stable steady flow to the
exterior convection problem, Journal of Differential Equations, 141 (1997), 54-85.
doi: 10.1006/jdeq.1997.3323. |
[15] |
R. A. Hunt,
On $ L(p,q)$ spaces, Enseignement Math., 12 (1966), 249-276.
|
[16] |
H. Kozono and M. Yamazaki,
Semilinear heat equations and
the Navier--Stokes equation with distributions in new function spaces
as initial data, Commun. Partial Differ. Eqns., 15 (1994), 959-1014.
doi: 10.1080/03605309408821042. |
[17] |
H. Kozono and M. Yamazaki,
The stability of small stationary solutions in Morrey spaces of the Navier-Stokes equation, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 4 (1995), 1307-1336.
|
[18] |
H. Kozono and M. Yamazaki,
On a larger class of stable solutions to the Navier--Stokes equations in exterior domains, Math. Z., 228 (1998), 751-785.
doi: 10.1007/PL00004644. |
[19] |
P. G. Lemarie-Rieusset, Recent Developments in the Navier–Stokes Problem, Chapman & Hall/CRC Research Notes in Mathematics, vol. 431, pp. xiv+395, 2002. |
[20] |
S. Lorca and J. L. Boldrini,
Stationary solutions for generalized Boussinesq models, Journal of Differential equations, 124 (1996), 389-406.
doi: 10.1006/jdeq.1996.0016. |
[21] |
A. Mazzucato,
Besov-Morrey spaces: function space theory
and applications to non-linear PDE., Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 355 (2003), 1297-1364.
doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-02-03214-2. |
[22] |
H. Morimoto,
On the existence and uniqueness of the stationary solution to the equations of natural convection, Tokyo J. Math., 14 (1991), 217-226.
doi: 10.3836/tjm/1270130501. |
[23] |
R. O'Neil,
Convolution operators and $ L(p,q)$ spaces, Duke Mathematical Journal, 30 (1963), 129-142.
doi: 10.1215/S0012-7094-63-03015-1. |
[24] |
H. Sohr,
The Navier-Stokes Equations. An Elementary Functional Analytic Approach, Birkhuser Advanced Texts: Basler Lehrbücher, Birkhuser Verlag, Basel, 2001. |
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