# American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

2011, 31(3): 763-777. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2011.31.763

## On the birth of minimal sets for perturbed reversible vector fields

 1 Departament de Matemàtiques, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Catalonia 2 Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Computação Cientíﬁca, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083–859 Campinas, SP, Brazil, Brazil

Received  June 2010 Revised  May 2011 Published  August 2011

The results in this paper fit into a program to study the existence of periodic orbits, invariant cylinders and tori filled with periodic orbits in perturbed reversible systems. Here we focus on bifurcations of one-parameter families of periodic orbits for reversible vector fields in $\mathbb{R}^4$. The main used tools are normal forms theory, Lyapunov-Schmidt method and averaging theory.
Citation: Jaume Llibre, Ricardo Miranda Martins, Marco Antonio Teixeira. On the birth of minimal sets for perturbed reversible vector fields. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2011, 31 (3) : 763-777. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2011.31.763
##### References:
 [1] G. Belitskii, $C^\infty$-normal forms of local vector fields. Symmetry and perturbation theory,, Acta Appl. Math., 70 (2002), 23. doi: 10.1023/A:1013909812387. [2] H. Broer, G. Huitema and M. Sevryuk, "Quasi-Periodic Motions in Families of Dynamical Systems. Order Amidst Chaos,", Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1645 (1645). [3] C. A. Buzzi, L. A. Roberto and M. A. Teixeira, Branching of periodic orbits in reversible Hamiltonian systems,, in, 380 (2010), 46. [4] R. L. Devaney, Reversible diffeomorphisms and flows,, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 218 (1976), 89. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-1976-0402815-3. [5] G. Gaeta, Normal forms of reversible dynamical systems,, International J. of Theoretical Physics, 33 (1994), 1917. doi: 10.1007/BF00671033. [6] J. Guckenheimer and P. Holmes, "Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcation of Vector Fields,", Applied Mathematical Sciences, 42 (1983). [7] J. Hale, "Ordinary Differential Equations,", Dover Publications, (2009). [8] A. Jacquemard, M. Firmino Silva Lima and M. A. Teixeira, Degenerate resonances and branching of periodic orbits,, Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata, 187 (2008), 105. doi: 10.1007/s10231-006-0036-8. [9] J. Knobloch and A. Vanderbauwhede, A general reduction method for periodic solutions in conservative and reversible systems,, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 8 (1996), 71. [10] M. F. S. Lima and M. A. Teixeira, Families of periodic orbits in resonant reversible systems,, Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (N.S.), 40 (2009), 511. [11] J. Llibre, A. C. O. Mereu and M. A. Teixeira, Invariant tori filled with periodic orbits for $4$-dimensional $C^2$ differential systems in presence of resonance,, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering, 20 (2010), 3341. doi: 10.1142/S0218127410027738. [12] R. M. Martins and M. A. Teixeira, On the Similarity of Hamiltonian and Reversible Vector Fields in 4D,, Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 10 (2011), 1257. [13] M. Matveyev, Structure of the sets of invariant tori and problems of stability in reversible systems,, in, 533 (1999), 489. [14] J. Murdock, J. A. Sanders and F. Verhulst, "Averaging Methods in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems,", 2nd edition, 59 (2007). [15] M. Sevryuk, Lower-dimensional tori in reversible systems,, Chaos, 1 (1991), 160. doi: 10.1063/1.165858. [16] M. Sevryuk, The finite-dimensional reversible KAM theory,, Phys. D, 112 (1998), 132. doi: 10.1016/S0167-2789(97)00207-8. [17] C.-W. Shih, Bifurcations of symmetric periodic orbits near equilibrium in reversible systems,, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering, 7 (1997), 569. doi: 10.1142/S0218127497000406. [18] A. Vanderbauwhede, "Local Bifurcation and Symmetry,", Res. Notes in Math., 75 (1982). [19] F. Verhulst, "Nonlinear Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems,", Universitext, (1990). [20] T. Wagenknecht, "An Analytical Study of a Two Degrees of Freedom Hamiltonian System Associated to the Reversible Hyperbolic Umbilic,", Ph.D. thesis, (1999).

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##### References:
 [1] G. Belitskii, $C^\infty$-normal forms of local vector fields. Symmetry and perturbation theory,, Acta Appl. Math., 70 (2002), 23. doi: 10.1023/A:1013909812387. [2] H. Broer, G. Huitema and M. Sevryuk, "Quasi-Periodic Motions in Families of Dynamical Systems. Order Amidst Chaos,", Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1645 (1645). [3] C. A. Buzzi, L. A. Roberto and M. A. Teixeira, Branching of periodic orbits in reversible Hamiltonian systems,, in, 380 (2010), 46. [4] R. L. Devaney, Reversible diffeomorphisms and flows,, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 218 (1976), 89. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-1976-0402815-3. [5] G. Gaeta, Normal forms of reversible dynamical systems,, International J. of Theoretical Physics, 33 (1994), 1917. doi: 10.1007/BF00671033. [6] J. Guckenheimer and P. Holmes, "Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcation of Vector Fields,", Applied Mathematical Sciences, 42 (1983). [7] J. Hale, "Ordinary Differential Equations,", Dover Publications, (2009). [8] A. Jacquemard, M. Firmino Silva Lima and M. A. Teixeira, Degenerate resonances and branching of periodic orbits,, Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata, 187 (2008), 105. doi: 10.1007/s10231-006-0036-8. [9] J. Knobloch and A. Vanderbauwhede, A general reduction method for periodic solutions in conservative and reversible systems,, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 8 (1996), 71. [10] M. F. S. Lima and M. A. Teixeira, Families of periodic orbits in resonant reversible systems,, Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (N.S.), 40 (2009), 511. [11] J. Llibre, A. C. O. Mereu and M. A. Teixeira, Invariant tori filled with periodic orbits for $4$-dimensional $C^2$ differential systems in presence of resonance,, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering, 20 (2010), 3341. doi: 10.1142/S0218127410027738. [12] R. M. Martins and M. A. Teixeira, On the Similarity of Hamiltonian and Reversible Vector Fields in 4D,, Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 10 (2011), 1257. [13] M. Matveyev, Structure of the sets of invariant tori and problems of stability in reversible systems,, in, 533 (1999), 489. [14] J. Murdock, J. A. Sanders and F. Verhulst, "Averaging Methods in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems,", 2nd edition, 59 (2007). [15] M. Sevryuk, Lower-dimensional tori in reversible systems,, Chaos, 1 (1991), 160. doi: 10.1063/1.165858. [16] M. Sevryuk, The finite-dimensional reversible KAM theory,, Phys. D, 112 (1998), 132. doi: 10.1016/S0167-2789(97)00207-8. [17] C.-W. Shih, Bifurcations of symmetric periodic orbits near equilibrium in reversible systems,, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering, 7 (1997), 569. doi: 10.1142/S0218127497000406. [18] A. Vanderbauwhede, "Local Bifurcation and Symmetry,", Res. Notes in Math., 75 (1982). [19] F. Verhulst, "Nonlinear Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems,", Universitext, (1990). [20] T. Wagenknecht, "An Analytical Study of a Two Degrees of Freedom Hamiltonian System Associated to the Reversible Hyperbolic Umbilic,", Ph.D. thesis, (1999).
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