Wavefronts of a stage structured model with state--dependent delay

Yunfei Lv; Rong Yuan; Yuan He

doi:10.3934/dcds.2015.35.4931

Article Contents

2015, Volume 35, Issue 10: 4931-4954. Doi: 10.3934/dcds.2015.35.4931

This issue Previous Article Wave extension problem for the fractional Laplacian Next Article Regions of stability for a linear differential equation with two rationally dependent delays

Wavefronts of a stage structured model with state--dependent delay

1.
Department of Mathematics, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387
2.
School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875
3.
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000

Received: July 2013

Revised: January 2015

Published: October 2015

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Abstract

This paper deals with a diffusive stage structured model with state-dependent delay which is assumed to be an increasing function of the population density. Compared with the constant delay, the state--dependent delay makes the dynamic behavior more complex. For the state--dependent delay system, the dynamic behavior is dependent of the diffusion coefficients, while the equilibrium state of constant delay system is not destabilized by diffusion. Through calculating the minimum wave speed, we find that the wave is slowed down by the state-dependent delay. Then, the existence of traveling waves is obtained by constructing a pair of upper--lower solutions and using Schauder's fixed point theorem. Finally, the traveling wavefront solutions for large wave speed are also discussed, and the fronts appear to be all monotone, regardless of the state dependent delay. This is an interesting property, since many findings are frequently reported that delay causes a loss of monotonicity, with the front developing a prominent hump in some other delay models.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: 92D25, 34D23, 34K20, 35K57.

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