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Control for fast and stable Laminar-to-High-Reynolds-Numbers transfer in a 2D Navier-Stokes channel flow

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  • We consider the problem of generating and tracking a trajectory between two arbitrary parabolic profiles of a periodic 2D channel flow, which is linearly unstable for high Reynolds numbers. Also known as the Poiseuille flow, this problem is frequently cited as a paradigm for transition to turbulence. Our procedure consists in generating an exact trajectory of the nonlinear system that approaches exponentially the objective profile. Using a backstepping method, we then design boundary control laws guaranteeing that the error between the state and the trajectory decays exponentially in $L^2$, $H^1$, and $H^2$ norms. The result is first proved for the linearized Stokes equations, then shown to hold locally for the nonlinear Navier-Stokes system.
    Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 93B05, 93C20; Secondary: 35B37.

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