# American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

• Previous Article
Gaussian invariant measures and stationary solutions of 2D primitive equations
• DCDS-B Home
• This Issue
• Next Article
Blow-up prevention by quadratic degradation in a higher-dimensional chemotaxis-growth model with indirect attractant production
doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2021104
Online First

Online First articles are published articles within a journal that have not yet been assigned to a formal issue. This means they do not yet have a volume number, issue number, or page numbers assigned to them, however, they can still be found and cited using their DOI (Digital Object Identifier). Online First publication benefits the research community by making new scientific discoveries known as quickly as possible.

Readers can access Online First articles via the “Online First” tab for the selected journal.

## BMO type space associated with Neumann operator and application to a class of parabolic equations

 1 School of Statistics and Mathematics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China 2 Department of Mathematics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330032, China

*Corresponding author: yangmh7@mail2.sysu.edu.cn

Received  November 2020 Revised  January 2021 Early access March 2021

Fund Project: Zhang Chao's work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos. 11971431, 11401525), the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. LY18A010006) and the first Class Discipline of Zhejiang-A(Zhejiang Gongshang University- Statistics). Minghua Yang's work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11801236), Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 2020T130265, 2018M632593), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Grant No.20204BCJL23056), the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Grant No. 2017KY23) and Educational Commission Science Programm of Jiangxi Province (Grant No. GJJ190272)

Let
 ${\rm BMO}_{\Delta_{N}}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$
denote a BMO space on
 $\mathbb{R}^{n}$
associated to a Neumann operator
 $\mathcal{L}: = -\Delta_{N}$
. In this article we will show that a function
 $f\in {\rm BMO}_{\Delta_{N}}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$
is the trace of the solution of
 ${\mathbb L}u = u_{t}+ \mathcal{L} u = 0, u(x, 0) = f(x),$
where
 $u$
satisfies a Carleson-type condition
 $\begin{eqnarray*} \sup\limits_{x_B, r_B} r_B^{-n}\int_0^{r_B^2}\int_{B(x_B, r_B)} \left\{t| \partial_t u(x, t) |^2+ | \nabla_x u(x, t) |^2 \right\}{dx dt } \leq C <\infty, \end{eqnarray*}$
for some constant
 $C>0$
. Conversely, this Carleson condition characterizes all the
 ${\mathbb L}$
-carolic functions whose traces belong to the space
 ${\rm BMO}_{\Delta_{N}}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$
. Furthermore, based on the characterization of
 ${\rm BMO}_{\Delta_{N}}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$
mentioned above, we prove the global well-posedness for parabolic equations of Navier-Stokes type with the Neumann boundary condition under smallness condition on the intial data
 $u_{0}\in {{\rm BMO}_{\Delta_{N}}^{-1}(\mathbb{R}^{n})}$
.
Citation: Zhang Chao, Minghua Yang. BMO type space associated with Neumann operator and application to a class of parabolic equations. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2021104
##### References:
 [1] P. Auscher and D. Frey, On the Well-Posedness of parabolic equations of Navier-Stokes type with ${\rm {BMO}}^{-1}$ data, J. Inst. Math. Jussieu., 16 (2017), 947-985.  doi: 10.1017/S1474748015000158.  Google Scholar [2] P. Auscher, S. Monniaux and P. Portal, The maximal regularity operator on tent spaces, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal., 11 (2012), 2213-2219.  doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2012.11.2213.  Google Scholar [3] P. Auscher and P. Tchamitchian., Square Root Problem for Divergence Operators and Related Topics, Ast$\acute{e}$risqueno., 249, 1998.  Google Scholar [4] D. Deng, X. T. Duong, A. Sikora and L. Yan, Comparison of the classical BMO with the BMO spaces associated with operators and applications, Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana., 24 (2008), 267-296.  doi: 10.4171/RMI/536.  Google Scholar [5] M. Dindos, C. Kenig and J. Pipher, BMO solvability and the $A_{\infty}$ condition for elliptic operators, J. Geom. Anal., 21 (2011), 78-95. doi: 10.1007/s12220-010-9142-3.  Google Scholar [6] Y. Du and K. Wang, Regularity of the solutions to the liquid crystal equations with small rough data, J. Differential Equations, 256 (2014), 65-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2013.07.066.  Google Scholar [7] X. T. Duong, L. Yan and C. Zhang, On characterization of Poisson integrals of Schrödinger operators with BMO traces, J. Funct. Anal., 266 (2014), 2053-2085.  doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2013.09.008.  Google Scholar [8] X. T. Duong and L. Yan, New function spaces of ${\rm{BMO}}$ type, the John-Nirenberg inequality, interpolation and applications, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 58 (2005), 1375-1420.  doi: 10.1002/cpa.20080.  Google Scholar [9] X. T. Duong and L. Yan, Duality of Hardy and BMO spaces associated with operators with heat kernel bounds, J. Amer. Math. Soc., 18 (2005), 943-973.  doi: 10.1090/S0894-0347-05-00496-0.  Google Scholar [10] E. B. Fabes, R. L. Johnson and U. Neri, Spaces of harmonic functions representable by Poisson integrals of functions in BMO and $L_{p, \lambda}$, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 25 (1976), 159-170. doi: 10.1512/iumj.1976.25.25012.  Google Scholar [11] E. B. Fabes and U. Neri, Characterization of temperatures with initial data in BMO, Duke Math. J., 42 (1975), 725-734. doi: 10.1215/S0012-7094-75-04260-X.  Google Scholar [12] E. B. Fabes and U. Neri, Dirichlet problem in Lipschitz domains with BMO data, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 78 (1980), 33-39. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9939-1980-0548079-8.  Google Scholar [13] C. Fefferman and E. M. Stein, $H^p$ spaces of several variables, Acta Math., 129 (1972), 137-193.  doi: 10.1007/BF02392215.  Google Scholar [14] S. Hofmann, G. Lu, D. Mitrea, M. Mitrea and L. Yan, Hardy spaces associated to non-negative self-adjoint operators satisfying Davies-Gaffney estimates, Memoirs of the Amer. Math. Soc., 214 (2011), no. 1007. doi: 10.1090/S0065-9266-2011-00624-6.  Google Scholar [15] R. Jiang, J. Xiao and D. Yang, Towards spaces of harmonic functions with traces in square Campanato spaces and their scaling invariants, Anal. Appl. (Singap.), 14 (2016), 679-703. doi: 10.1142/S0219530515500190.  Google Scholar [16] H. Koch and D. Tataru, Well-posedness for the Navier-Stokes equations, Adv. Math., 157 (2001), 22-35.  doi: 10.1006/aima.2000.1937.  Google Scholar [17] J. Li and B. D. Wick, Characterizations of $\rm H^{1}_{\Delta_{N}}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ and $\rm BMO_{\Delta_{N}}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ via weak factorizations and commutators, J. Funct. Anal., 272 (2017), 5384-5416.  doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2017.03.007.  Google Scholar [18] L. Song, X. X. Tian and L. X. Yan, On characterization of Poisson integrals of Schrödinger operators with Morry traces, Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.), 34 (2018), 787-800.  doi: 10.1007/s10114-018-7368-3.  Google Scholar [19] E. M. Stein, Topics in Harmonic Analysis Related to the Littlewood-Paley Theory, Annals of Mathematics Studies, 63, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J., 1970.  Google Scholar [20] M. Yang and C. Zhang, Characterization of temperatures associated to Schrödinger operators with initial data in BMO spaces, to appear in Math. Nachr. arXiv: 1710.01160 Google Scholar [21] W. Yuan, W. Sickel and D. Yang, Morrey and Campanato meet Besov, Lizorkin and Triebel, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 2005. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2010. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-14606-0.  Google Scholar

show all references

##### References:
 [1] P. Auscher and D. Frey, On the Well-Posedness of parabolic equations of Navier-Stokes type with ${\rm {BMO}}^{-1}$ data, J. Inst. Math. Jussieu., 16 (2017), 947-985.  doi: 10.1017/S1474748015000158.  Google Scholar [2] P. Auscher, S. Monniaux and P. Portal, The maximal regularity operator on tent spaces, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal., 11 (2012), 2213-2219.  doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2012.11.2213.  Google Scholar [3] P. Auscher and P. Tchamitchian., Square Root Problem for Divergence Operators and Related Topics, Ast$\acute{e}$risqueno., 249, 1998.  Google Scholar [4] D. Deng, X. T. Duong, A. Sikora and L. Yan, Comparison of the classical BMO with the BMO spaces associated with operators and applications, Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana., 24 (2008), 267-296.  doi: 10.4171/RMI/536.  Google Scholar [5] M. Dindos, C. Kenig and J. Pipher, BMO solvability and the $A_{\infty}$ condition for elliptic operators, J. Geom. Anal., 21 (2011), 78-95. doi: 10.1007/s12220-010-9142-3.  Google Scholar [6] Y. Du and K. Wang, Regularity of the solutions to the liquid crystal equations with small rough data, J. Differential Equations, 256 (2014), 65-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2013.07.066.  Google Scholar [7] X. T. Duong, L. Yan and C. Zhang, On characterization of Poisson integrals of Schrödinger operators with BMO traces, J. Funct. Anal., 266 (2014), 2053-2085.  doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2013.09.008.  Google Scholar [8] X. T. Duong and L. Yan, New function spaces of ${\rm{BMO}}$ type, the John-Nirenberg inequality, interpolation and applications, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 58 (2005), 1375-1420.  doi: 10.1002/cpa.20080.  Google Scholar [9] X. T. Duong and L. Yan, Duality of Hardy and BMO spaces associated with operators with heat kernel bounds, J. Amer. Math. Soc., 18 (2005), 943-973.  doi: 10.1090/S0894-0347-05-00496-0.  Google Scholar [10] E. B. Fabes, R. L. Johnson and U. Neri, Spaces of harmonic functions representable by Poisson integrals of functions in BMO and $L_{p, \lambda}$, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 25 (1976), 159-170. doi: 10.1512/iumj.1976.25.25012.  Google Scholar [11] E. B. Fabes and U. Neri, Characterization of temperatures with initial data in BMO, Duke Math. J., 42 (1975), 725-734. doi: 10.1215/S0012-7094-75-04260-X.  Google Scholar [12] E. B. Fabes and U. Neri, Dirichlet problem in Lipschitz domains with BMO data, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 78 (1980), 33-39. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9939-1980-0548079-8.  Google Scholar [13] C. Fefferman and E. M. Stein, $H^p$ spaces of several variables, Acta Math., 129 (1972), 137-193.  doi: 10.1007/BF02392215.  Google Scholar [14] S. Hofmann, G. Lu, D. Mitrea, M. Mitrea and L. Yan, Hardy spaces associated to non-negative self-adjoint operators satisfying Davies-Gaffney estimates, Memoirs of the Amer. Math. Soc., 214 (2011), no. 1007. doi: 10.1090/S0065-9266-2011-00624-6.  Google Scholar [15] R. Jiang, J. Xiao and D. Yang, Towards spaces of harmonic functions with traces in square Campanato spaces and their scaling invariants, Anal. Appl. (Singap.), 14 (2016), 679-703. doi: 10.1142/S0219530515500190.  Google Scholar [16] H. Koch and D. Tataru, Well-posedness for the Navier-Stokes equations, Adv. Math., 157 (2001), 22-35.  doi: 10.1006/aima.2000.1937.  Google Scholar [17] J. Li and B. D. Wick, Characterizations of $\rm H^{1}_{\Delta_{N}}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ and $\rm BMO_{\Delta_{N}}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ via weak factorizations and commutators, J. Funct. Anal., 272 (2017), 5384-5416.  doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2017.03.007.  Google Scholar [18] L. Song, X. X. Tian and L. X. Yan, On characterization of Poisson integrals of Schrödinger operators with Morry traces, Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.), 34 (2018), 787-800.  doi: 10.1007/s10114-018-7368-3.  Google Scholar [19] E. M. Stein, Topics in Harmonic Analysis Related to the Littlewood-Paley Theory, Annals of Mathematics Studies, 63, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J., 1970.  Google Scholar [20] M. Yang and C. Zhang, Characterization of temperatures associated to Schrödinger operators with initial data in BMO spaces, to appear in Math. Nachr. arXiv: 1710.01160 Google Scholar [21] W. Yuan, W. Sickel and D. Yang, Morrey and Campanato meet Besov, Lizorkin and Triebel, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 2005. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2010. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-14606-0.  Google Scholar
 [1] Doyoon Kim, Hongjie Dong, Hong Zhang. Neumann problem for non-divergence elliptic and parabolic equations with BMO$_x$ coefficients in weighted Sobolev spaces. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2016, 36 (9) : 4895-4914. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2016011 [2] Ankang Yu, Yajuan Yang, Baode Li. A new Carleson measure adapted to multi-level ellipsoid covers. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2021, 20 (10) : 3481-3497. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2021115 [3] Vitali Liskevich, Igor I. Skrypnik, Zeev Sobol. Estimates of solutions for the parabolic $p$-Laplacian equation with measure via parabolic nonlinear potentials. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2013, 12 (4) : 1731-1744. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2013.12.1731 [4] Shouchuan Hu, Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou. Nonlinear Neumann equations driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2011, 10 (4) : 1055-1078. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2011.10.1055 [5] Sun-Sig Byun, Lihe Wang. $W^{1,p}$ regularity for the conormal derivative problem with parabolic BMO nonlinearity in reifenberg domains. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2008, 20 (3) : 617-637. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2008.20.617 [6] Mahamadi Warma. A fractional Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on bounded Lipschitz domains. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2015, 14 (5) : 2043-2067. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2015.14.2043 [7] Mostafa Mbekhta. Representation and approximation of the polar factor of an operator on a Hilbert space. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2021, 14 (8) : 3043-3054. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2020463 [8] Shota Sato. Blow-up at space infinity of a solution with a moving singularity for a semilinear parabolic equation. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2011, 10 (4) : 1225-1237. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2011.10.1225 [9] Baiyu Liu, Li Ma. Blow up threshold for a parabolic type equation involving space integral and variational structure. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2015, 14 (6) : 2169-2183. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2015.14.2169 [10] Changchun Liu, Zhao Wang. Time periodic solutions for a sixth order nonlinear parabolic equation in two space dimensions. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2014, 13 (3) : 1087-1104. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2014.13.1087 [11] Ihsane Bikri, Ronald B. Guenther, Enrique A. Thomann. The Dirichlet to Neumann map - An application to the Stokes problem in half space. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2010, 3 (2) : 221-230. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2010.3.221 [12] Carmen Calvo-Jurado, Juan Casado-Díaz, Manuel Luna-Laynez. Parabolic problems with varying operators and Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions on varying sets. Conference Publications, 2007, 2007 (Special) : 181-190. doi: 10.3934/proc.2007.2007.181 [13] Genni Fragnelli, Dimitri Mugnai. Singular parabolic equations with interior degeneracy and non smooth coefficients: The Neumann case. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2020, 13 (5) : 1495-1511. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2020084 [14] Kin Ming Hui, Sunghoon Kim. Existence of Neumann and singular solutions of the fast diffusion equation. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2015, 35 (10) : 4859-4887. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2015.35.4859 [15] Eugenio Montefusco, Benedetta Pellacci, Gianmaria Verzini. Fractional diffusion with Neumann boundary conditions: The logistic equation. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2013, 18 (8) : 2175-2202. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2013.18.2175 [16] Alberto Fiorenza, Anna Mercaldo, Jean Michel Rakotoson. Regularity and uniqueness results in grand Sobolev spaces for parabolic equations with measure data. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2002, 8 (4) : 893-906. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2002.8.893 [17] Valter Pohjola. An inverse problem for the magnetic Schrödinger operator on a half space with partial data. Inverse Problems & Imaging, 2014, 8 (4) : 1169-1189. doi: 10.3934/ipi.2014.8.1169 [18] Mickaël D. Chekroun, Jean Roux. Homeomorphisms group of normed vector space: Conjugacy problems and the Koopman operator. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2013, 33 (9) : 3957-3980. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.3957 [19] Mei Ming. Weighted elliptic estimates for a mixed boundary system related to the Dirichlet-Neumann operator on a corner domain. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2019, 39 (10) : 6039-6067. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2019264 [20] Kevin Arfi, Anna Rozanova-Pierrat. Dirichlet-to-Neumann or Poincaré-Steklov operator on fractals described by d-sets. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2019, 12 (1) : 1-26. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2019001

2020 Impact Factor: 1.327

Article outline