The periodic patch model for population dynamics with fractional diffusion

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2011, 4(1): 1-13. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2011.4.1

The periodic patch model for population dynamics with fractional diffusion

Henri Berestycki ^1, , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre ^2, and Luca Rossi ^3,

1.	Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, CAMS, 54, bd Raspail F-75270 Paris, France
2.	Institut de Mathématiques, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
3.	Università degli Studi di Padova, Dipartimento di Matematica Pura ed Applicata, Via Trieste, 63 - 35121 Padova, Italy

Received May 2010 Published October 2010

Abstract
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Fractional diffusions arise in the study of models from population dynamics. In this paper, we derive a class of integro-differential reaction-diffusion equations from simple principles. We then prove an approximation result for the first eigenvalue of linear integro-differential operators of the fractional diffusion type, and we study from that the dynamics of a population in a fragmented environment with fractional diffusion.

Keywords: Fractional diffusion, reaction-diffusion equation, KPP nonlinearity, persistence..

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35R11; Secondary: 35B40, 35K57, 92D2.

Citation: Henri Berestycki, Jean-Michel Roquejoffre, Luca Rossi. The periodic patch model for population dynamics with fractional diffusion. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2011, 4 (1) : 1-13. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2011.4.1

References:

[1]	H. Berestycki, Le nombre de solutions de certains problèmes semi-linéaires elliptiques,, J. Funct. Anal, 40 (1981), 1. doi: doi:10.1016/0022-1236(81)90069-0.
[2]	H. Berestycki, F. Hamel and N. Nadirashvili, Elliptic eigenvalue problems with large drift and applications to nonlinear propagation phenomena,, Comm. Math. Phys., 253 (2005), 451. doi: doi:10.1007/s00220-004-1201-9.
[3]	H. Berestycki, F. Hamel and L. Roques, Analysis of the periodically fragmented environment model. I. Species persistence,, J. Math. Biol, 51 (2005), 75. doi: doi:10.1007/s00285-004-0313-3.
[4]	H. Berestycki, F. Hamel and L. Roques, Analysis of the periodically fragmented environment model. II. Biological invasions and pulsating travelling fronts,, J. Math. Pures Appl, 84 (2005), 1101. doi: doi:10.1016/j.matpur.2004.10.006.
[5]	J.-M. Bony, P. Courrège and P. Priouret, Semi-groupes de Feller sur une variété à bord compacte et problèmes aux limites intégro-différentiels du second ordre donnant lieu au principe du maximum,, Ann. Inst. Fourier, 18 (1968), 369.
[6]	X. Cabré and J.-M. Roquejoffre, Propagation de fronts dans les équations de Fisher-KPP avec diffusion fractionnaire,, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris, 347 (2009), 1361.
[7]	Y. Capdeboscq, Homogenization of a neutronic critical diffusion problem with drift,, Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh, 132 (2002), 567. doi: doi:10.1017/S0308210500001785.
[8]	P. Constantin, A. Kiselev, L. Ryzhik and A. Zlatos, Diffusion and mixing in fluid flow,, Annals of Math., 168 (2008), 643. doi: doi:10.4007/annals.2008.168.643.
[9]	J. Coville, PhD thesis,, PhD thesis, (2003).
[10]	P. C. Fife, "Mathematical Aspects of Reacting and Diffusing Systems,", Springer-Verlag, (1979).
[11]	A. N. Kolmogorov, I. G. Petrovskii and N. S. Piskunov, Etude de l'équation de diffusion avec accroissement de la quantité de matière, et son application à un problème biologique,, Bjul. Moskowskogo Gos. Univ., 17 (1937), 1.
[12]	J. D. Murray, "Mathematical Biology," 2nd edition,, Biomathematics, 19 (1993).

show all references

References:

[1]	H. Berestycki, Le nombre de solutions de certains problèmes semi-linéaires elliptiques,, J. Funct. Anal, 40 (1981), 1. doi: doi:10.1016/0022-1236(81)90069-0.
[2]	H. Berestycki, F. Hamel and N. Nadirashvili, Elliptic eigenvalue problems with large drift and applications to nonlinear propagation phenomena,, Comm. Math. Phys., 253 (2005), 451. doi: doi:10.1007/s00220-004-1201-9.
[3]	H. Berestycki, F. Hamel and L. Roques, Analysis of the periodically fragmented environment model. I. Species persistence,, J. Math. Biol, 51 (2005), 75. doi: doi:10.1007/s00285-004-0313-3.
[4]	H. Berestycki, F. Hamel and L. Roques, Analysis of the periodically fragmented environment model. II. Biological invasions and pulsating travelling fronts,, J. Math. Pures Appl, 84 (2005), 1101. doi: doi:10.1016/j.matpur.2004.10.006.
[5]	J.-M. Bony, P. Courrège and P. Priouret, Semi-groupes de Feller sur une variété à bord compacte et problèmes aux limites intégro-différentiels du second ordre donnant lieu au principe du maximum,, Ann. Inst. Fourier, 18 (1968), 369.
[6]	X. Cabré and J.-M. Roquejoffre, Propagation de fronts dans les équations de Fisher-KPP avec diffusion fractionnaire,, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris, 347 (2009), 1361.
[7]	Y. Capdeboscq, Homogenization of a neutronic critical diffusion problem with drift,, Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh, 132 (2002), 567. doi: doi:10.1017/S0308210500001785.
[8]	P. Constantin, A. Kiselev, L. Ryzhik and A. Zlatos, Diffusion and mixing in fluid flow,, Annals of Math., 168 (2008), 643. doi: doi:10.4007/annals.2008.168.643.
[9]	J. Coville, PhD thesis,, PhD thesis, (2003).
[10]	P. C. Fife, "Mathematical Aspects of Reacting and Diffusing Systems,", Springer-Verlag, (1979).
[11]	A. N. Kolmogorov, I. G. Petrovskii and N. S. Piskunov, Etude de l'équation de diffusion avec accroissement de la quantité de matière, et son application à un problème biologique,, Bjul. Moskowskogo Gos. Univ., 17 (1937), 1.
[12]	J. D. Murray, "Mathematical Biology," 2nd edition,, Biomathematics, 19 (1993).

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