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May  2013, 7(2): 175-186. doi: 10.3934/amc.2013.7.175

A new class of majority-logic decodable codes derived from polarity designs

David Clark 1, and  Vladimir D. Tonchev 1,

1. 

Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI 49931, United States, United States

Received  August 2012 Published  May 2013

The polarity designs, introduced in [9], are combinatorial 2-designs having the same parameters as a projective geometry design $PG_s(2s,q)$ formed by the $s$-subspaces of $PG(2s,q)$, $s\ge 2$, $q=p^t$, $p$ prime. If $q=p$ is a prime, a polarity design has also the same $p$-rank as $PG_s(2s,p)$. If $q=2$, any polarity 2-design is extendable to a 3-design having the same parameters and 2-rank as an affine geometry design $AG_{s+1}(2s+1,2)$ formed by the $(s+1)$-subspaces of $AG(2s+1,2)$. It is shown in this paper that a linear code being the null space of the incidence matrix of a polarity design can correct by majority-logic decoding the same number of errors as the projective geometry code based on $PG_s(2s,q)$. In the binary case, any polarity 3-design yields a binary self-dual code with the same parameters, minimum distance, and correcting the same number of errors by majority-logic decoding as the Reed-Muller code of length $2^{2s+1}$ and order $s$.
Keywords: Hamada’s conjecture., Reed-Muller codes, Majority-logic decoding, polarity designs.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 94B30; Secondary: 05B2.
Citation: David Clark, Vladimir D. Tonchev. A new class of majority-logic decodable codes derived from polarity designs. Advances in Mathematics of Communications, 2013, 7 (2) : 175-186. doi: 10.3934/amc.2013.7.175
References:
[1]

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[2]

T. Beth, D. Jungnickel and H. Lenz, "Design Theory,'' 2nd edition,, Cambridge Univ. Press, (1999).   Google Scholar

[3]

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D. Clark, D. Jungnickel and V. D. Tonchev, Affine geometry designs, polarities, and Hamada's conjecture,, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A, 118 (2011), 231.  doi: 10.1016/j.jcta.2010.06.007.  Google Scholar

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J.-M. Goethals and P. Delsarte, On a class of majority-decodable cyclic codes,, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 14 (1968), 182.   Google Scholar

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N. Hamada, On the $p$-rank of the incidence matrix of a balanced or partially balanced incomplete block design and its application to error correcting codes,, Hiroshima Math. J., 3 (1973), 154.   Google Scholar

[8]

J. W. P. Hirschfeld, "Projective Geometries over Finite Fields,'' 2nd edition,, Oxford Univ. Press, (1988).   Google Scholar

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D. Jungnickel and V. D. Tonchev, Polarities, quasi-symmetric designs, and Hamada's conjecture,, Des. Codes Cryptogr., 51 (2009), 131.  doi: 10.1007/s10623-008-9249-8.  Google Scholar

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D. Jungnickel and V. D. Tonchev, The number of designs with geometric parameters grows exponentially,, Des. Codes Cryptogr., 55 (2010), 131.  doi: 10.1007/s10623-009-9299-6.  Google Scholar

[11]

D. E. Muller, Application of Boolean algebra to switching circuit design and to error detection,, IRE Trans. Electron. Comput., EC-3 (1954), 6.   Google Scholar

[12]

W. W. Peterson and E. J. Weldon, "Error-Correcting Codes,'' 2nd edition,, MIT Press, (1972).   Google Scholar

[13]

M. Rahman and I. F. Blake, Majority logic decoding using combinatorial designs,, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 21 (1975), 585.  doi: 10.1109/TIT.1975.1055428.  Google Scholar

[14]

I. S. Reed, A class of multiple-error correcting codes and the decoding scheme,, IRE Trans. Inform. Theory, 4 (1954), 38.   Google Scholar

[15]

L. D. Rudolph, A class of majority logic decodable codes,, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 13 (1967), 305.  doi: 10.1109/TIT.1967.1053994.  Google Scholar

[16]

V. D. Tonchev, "Combinatorial Configurations: Designs, Codes, Graphs,'', Longman Scientific & Technical, (1988).   Google Scholar

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E. J. Weldon, Euclidean geometry cyclic codes,, in, (1967).   Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

E. F. Assmus Jr. and J. D. Key, "Designs and Their Codes,'', Cambridge Univ. Press, (1992).   Google Scholar

[2]

T. Beth, D. Jungnickel and H. Lenz, "Design Theory,'' 2nd edition,, Cambridge Univ. Press, (1999).   Google Scholar

[3]

I. F. Blake and R. C. Mullin, "The Mathematical Theory of Coding,'', Academic Press, (1975).   Google Scholar

[4]

D. Clark, D. Jungnickel and V. D. Tonchev, Affine geometry designs, polarities, and Hamada's conjecture,, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A, 118 (2011), 231.  doi: 10.1016/j.jcta.2010.06.007.  Google Scholar

[5]

P. Delsarte, J.-M. Goethals and F. J. MacWilliams, On generalized Reed-Muller codes and their relatives,, Inform. Control, 16 (1970), 403.  doi: 10.1016/S0019-9958(70)90214-7.  Google Scholar

[6]

J.-M. Goethals and P. Delsarte, On a class of majority-decodable cyclic codes,, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 14 (1968), 182.   Google Scholar

[7]

N. Hamada, On the $p$-rank of the incidence matrix of a balanced or partially balanced incomplete block design and its application to error correcting codes,, Hiroshima Math. J., 3 (1973), 154.   Google Scholar

[8]

J. W. P. Hirschfeld, "Projective Geometries over Finite Fields,'' 2nd edition,, Oxford Univ. Press, (1988).   Google Scholar

[9]

D. Jungnickel and V. D. Tonchev, Polarities, quasi-symmetric designs, and Hamada's conjecture,, Des. Codes Cryptogr., 51 (2009), 131.  doi: 10.1007/s10623-008-9249-8.  Google Scholar

[10]

D. Jungnickel and V. D. Tonchev, The number of designs with geometric parameters grows exponentially,, Des. Codes Cryptogr., 55 (2010), 131.  doi: 10.1007/s10623-009-9299-6.  Google Scholar

[11]

D. E. Muller, Application of Boolean algebra to switching circuit design and to error detection,, IRE Trans. Electron. Comput., EC-3 (1954), 6.   Google Scholar

[12]

W. W. Peterson and E. J. Weldon, "Error-Correcting Codes,'' 2nd edition,, MIT Press, (1972).   Google Scholar

[13]

M. Rahman and I. F. Blake, Majority logic decoding using combinatorial designs,, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 21 (1975), 585.  doi: 10.1109/TIT.1975.1055428.  Google Scholar

[14]

I. S. Reed, A class of multiple-error correcting codes and the decoding scheme,, IRE Trans. Inform. Theory, 4 (1954), 38.   Google Scholar

[15]

L. D. Rudolph, A class of majority logic decodable codes,, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 13 (1967), 305.  doi: 10.1109/TIT.1967.1053994.  Google Scholar

[16]

V. D. Tonchev, "Combinatorial Configurations: Designs, Codes, Graphs,'', Longman Scientific & Technical, (1988).   Google Scholar

[17]

E. J. Weldon, Euclidean geometry cyclic codes,, in, (1967).   Google Scholar

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