Information set decoding in the Lee metric with applications to cryptography

Anna-Lena Horlemann-Trautmann; Violetta Weger

doi:10.3934/amc.2020089

Article Contents

2021, Volume 15, Issue 4: 677-699. Doi: 10.3934/amc.2020089

This issue Previous Article Infinite families of 2-designs from a class of non-binary Kasami cyclic codes Next Article On finite length nonbinary sequences with large nonlinear complexity over the residue ring

$ \mathbb{Z}_{m} $

Information set decoding in the Lee metric with applications to cryptography

Anna-Lena Horlemann-Trautmann^1, and
Violetta Weger^2, ,

1.
Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Gallen, Bodanstr. 6, St. Gallen, Switzerland
2.
Institute of Mathematics, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland

^* Corresponding author: Violetta Weger
^* Corresponding author: Violetta Weger

Received: April 30, 2019

Revised: January 31, 2020

Early access: July 2020

Published: November 2021

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Abstract

We convert Stern's information set decoding (ISD) algorithm to the ring $ \mathbb{Z}/4 \mathbb{Z} $ equipped with the Lee metric. Moreover, we set up the general framework for a McEliece and a Niederreiter cryptosystem over this ring. The complexity of the ISD algorithm determines the minimum key size in these cryptosystems for a given security level. We show that using Lee metric codes can substantially decrease the key size, compared to Hamming metric codes. In the end we explain how our results can be generalized to other Galois rings $ \mathbb{Z}/p^s\mathbb{Z} $.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 11T71; Secondary: 68P30.

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Table 1. Key sizes and security levels (both in bits) for GV-codes over $ \mathbb Z_4 $ with $ n = 150 $ and $ d = 81 $

$ k_1 $	1	2	3	$ \dots$	18	19	$ \dots$	24	25	26
best $ \ell $	0	0	0	$ \dots$	0	0	$ \dots$	0	1	2
best $ v $	4	4	4	$ \dots$	3	3	$ \dots$	2	2	2
key size	5198	5296	5390	$ \dots$	6110	6160	$ \dots$	6440	6446	6448
security level	31	31	31	$ \dots$	27	27	$ \dots$	28	28	28

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