New self-dual codes from $ 2 \times 2 $ block circulant matrices, group rings and neighbours of neighbours

Joe Gildea; Abidin Kaya; Adam Michael Roberts; Rhian Taylor; Alexander Tylyshchak

doi:10.3934/amc.2021039

Article Contents

2023, Volume 17, Issue 5: 1086-1100. Doi: 10.3934/amc.2021039

This issue Previous Article On the pseudorandom properties of $ k $-ary Sidel'nikov sequences Next Article Cryptographic multilinear maps using pro-p groups

New self-dual codes from $ 2 \times 2 $ block circulant matrices, group rings and neighbours of neighbours

1.
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Chester, England
2.
Harmony Public Schools, Houston, TX, USA
3.
Department of Algebra, Uzhgorod National University, Uzhgorod, Ukraine

Received: March 2021

Revised: June 2021

Early access: September 2021

Published: October 2023

Abstract / Introduction Full Text(HTML) Figure(0) / Table(13) Related Papers Cited by

Abstract

In this paper, we construct new self-dual codes from a construction that involves a unique combination; $ 2 \times 2 $ block circulant matrices, group rings and a reverse circulant matrix. There are certain conditions, specified in this paper, where this new construction yields self-dual codes. The theory is supported by the construction of self-dual codes over the rings $ \mathbb{F}_2 $, $ \mathbb{F}_2+u \mathbb{F}_2 $ and $ \mathbb{F}_4+u \mathbb{F}_4 $. Using extensions and neighbours of codes, we construct $ 32 $ new self-dual codes of length $ 68 $. We construct 48 new best known singly-even self-dual codes of length 96.

Keywords:

Mathematics Subject Classification: 94B05, 20C05, 16S34, 15B33.

Citation:

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Table 1. Self-dual code over $ \mathbb{F}_4+u \mathbb{F}_4 $ of length $ 64 $ from $ C_{4} $ and $ C_{4} $

$ A_{i} $	$ v_1 \in C_{4} $	$ v_2 \in C_{4} $	$ r_A $	$ \|Aut(A_i)\| $	$ \beta $
$ 1 $	$ (8966) $	$ (0000) $	$ (A617) $	$ 2^4 $	$ 0 $

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Table 2. Self-dual code over $ \mathbb{F}_2+u \mathbb{F}_2 $ of length $ 64 $ from $ C_{8} $ and $ C_{8} $

$ B_{i} $	$ v_1 \in C_{8} $	$ v_2 \in C_{8} $	$ r_A $	$ \|Aut(B_i)\| $	$ \beta $
$ 1 $	$ (uuu10311) $	$ (uu011uu0) $	$ (u0300013) $	$ 2^3 $	$ 0 $

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Table 3. Self-dual code over $ \mathbb{F}_2+u \mathbb{F}_2 $ of length $ 64 $ from $ C_{2\cdot 4} $ and $ C_{2\cdot 4} $

$ C_{i} $	$ v_1 \in C_{2\cdot 4} $	$ v_2 \in C_{2\cdot 4} $	$ r_A $	$ \|Aut(C_i)\| $	$ \beta $
$ 1 $	$ (uu01u0u1) $	$ (u0u11u31) $	$ (u3u3u3u0) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ 48 $

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Table 4. Self-dual code of length $ 68 $ from extensions of $ C_1 $, $ C_2 $ and $ C_3 $

$ D_i $	Code	$ c $	$ X $	$ \gamma $	$ \beta $	$ \|Aut(E_i)\| $
$ 1 $	$ A_1 $	$ 1 $	$ (0133010303011u1001333u01031uuu1u) $	$ 4 $	$ 113 $	$ 2 $
$ 2 $	$ B_1 $	$ u+1 $	$ (013011030003013301111030uuu13u10) $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ \textbf{61} $	$ 2 $
$ 3 $	$ C_1 $	$ u+1 $	$ (0u10303u110333001103u00130103303) $	$ \textbf{1} $	$ \textbf{179} $	$ 2 $

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Table 5. Self-dual codes over $ \mathbb{F}_2 $ of length $ 68 $ $ (W_{68, 2}) $ from $ C_{17} $ and $ C_{17} $

$ E_{i} $	$ v_1 \in C_{17} $	$ v_2 \in C_{17} $	$ r_A $	$ \|Aut(D_i)\| $	$ \gamma $	$ \beta $
$ 1 $	(00000000000011011)	$ (00000000000000000) $	$ (00100110010110111) $	$ 2^2 \cdot 17 $	$ 0 $	$ 238 $
$ 2 $	(00000000110001111)	$ (00000000000000000) $	$ (00100100101010101) $	$ 2^2 \cdot 17 $	$ 0 $	$ 272 $

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Table 6. New codes of length 68 from neighbours of $ E_1 $ and $ E_2 $

$ F_{i} $	$ E_{i} $	$ (x_{35}, x_{36}, ..., x_{68}) $	$ \|Aut(F_i) \| $	$ \gamma $	$ \beta $	Type
$ 1 $	$ 2 $	$ (0111011100100011000001001000100110) $	$ 2 $	$ \textbf{0} $	$ \textbf{208} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 2 $	$ 2 $	$ (1110000011111000011000011110011000) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{0} $	$ \textbf{214} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 3 $	$ 2 $	$ (0001000100001110111100001010011010) $	$ 2 $	$ \textbf{1} $	$ \textbf{191} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 4 $	$ 2 $	$ (0010111111111110001111001010111001) $	$ 2 $	$ \textbf{1} $	$ \textbf{202} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 5 $	$ 1 $	$ (1001101111101110011000101000010110) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{1} $	$ \textbf{210} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 6 $	$ 2 $	$ (0101001000111001100011110011000101) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{1} $	$ \textbf{211} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 7 $	$ 2 $	$ (0010101101010100111100000001010001) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{1} $	$ \textbf{229} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 8 $	$ 2 $	$ (1111111111111111111011101111111111) $	$ 1 $	$ {} $	$ \textbf{317} $	$ W_{68, 1} $

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Table 7. New codes of length 68 from neighbours of $ F_7 $ and $ F_8 $

$ G_{i} $	$ F_{i} $	$ (x_{35}, x_{36}, ..., x_{68}) $	$ \|Aut(G_i) \| $	$ \gamma $	$ \beta $	Type
$ 1 $	$ 8 $	$ (0001001101110000000000101011001100) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{0} $	$ \textbf{218} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 2 $	$ 7 $	$ (0110000010001000111000111000100010) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{1} $	$ \textbf{193} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 3 $	$ 7 $	$ (1000100101011000011011110011000000) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{1} $	$ \textbf{195} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 4 $	$ 7 $	$ (0101001010010010000100100101001001) $	$ 1 $	$ 1 $	$ 233 $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 5 $	$ 7 $	$ (0111010010001001001000000100101010) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ \textbf{193} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 6 $	$ 7 $	$ (1100010011000010110111011101101111) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ \textbf{195} $	$ W_{68, 2} $

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Table 8. New codes of length 68 from neighbours of $ G_5 $

$ H_{i} $	$ G_{i} $	$ (x_{35}, x_{36}, ..., x_{68}) $	$ \|Aut(H_i) \| $	$ \gamma $	$ \beta $	Type
$ 1 $	$ 5 $	$ (0010010110011000000010111001111110) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{1} $	$ \textbf{197} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 2 $	$ 5 $	$ (0100001011001011101010110111011111) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{1} $	$ \textbf{199} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 3 $	$ 5 $	$ (1101001011101101011111110111100111) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ \textbf{199} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 4 $	$ 5 $	$ (0011000011001110011000001100000001) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ \textbf{191} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 5 $	$ 5 $	$ (0001100100110010010101000111100100) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ \textbf{204} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 6 $	$ 5 $	$ (1011101001000001101001010111011101) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ \textbf{218} $	$ W_{68, 2} $

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Table 9. Code of length 68 from the neighbours of $ D_1 $

$ I_{i} $	$ D_{i} $	$ (x_{35}, x_{36}, ..., x_{68}) $	$ \|Aut(I_i) \| $	$ \gamma $	$ \beta $	Type
$ 1 $	$ 1 $	$ (1111000110110011110111001010111101) $	$ 1 $	$ 5 $	$ 133 $	$ W_{68, 2} $

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Table 10. Code of length 68 from the neighbours of $ I_1 $

$ J_{i} $	$ I_{i} $	$ (x_{35}, x_{36}, ..., x_{68}) $	$ \|Aut(J_i) \| $	$ \gamma $	$ \beta $	Type
$ 1 $	$ 1 $	$ (0000100001011000111001010100001100 $	$ 1 $	$ 6 $	$ 141 $	$ W_{68, 2} $

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Table 11. New codes of length 68 from the neighbours of $ J_1 $

$ K_{i} $	$ J_{i} $	$ (x_{35}, x_{36}, ..., x_{68}) $	$ \|Aut(K_i) \| $	$ \gamma $	$ \beta $	Type
$ 1 $	$ 1 $	$ (1111111101001100010100001000010100) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{6} $	$ \textbf{131} $	$ W_{68, 2} $
$ 2 $	$ 1 $	$ (0000001110010111101110011111001111) $	$ 1 $	$ \textbf{7} $	$ \textbf{158} $	$ W_{68, 2} $

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Table 12. New codes of length 68 from the neighbours of $K_2$

$L_{i}$	$K_{i}$	$(x_{35}, x_{36}, ..., x_{68})$	$\|Aut(L_i) \|$	$\gamma$	$\beta$	Type
$1$	$2$	$(0110111111010100011101010011010101)$	$1$	$\textbf{7}$	$\textbf{155}$	$W_{68, 2}$
$2$	$2$	$(0101010101010001001010011101110010)$	$1$	$\textbf{7}$	$\textbf{156}$	$W_{68, 2}$
$3$	$2$	$(0010011101010101010111011110110110)$	$1$	$\textbf{7}$	$\textbf{157}$	$W_{68, 2}$
$4$	$2$	$(1101111110110111001111110101101100)$	$1$	$\textbf{7}$	$\textbf{159}$	$W_{68, 2}$
$5$	$2$	$(1001011111000110001111101100101110)$	$1$	$\textbf{7}$	$\textbf{160}$	$W_{68, 2}$
$6$	$2$	$(1100000100100000010100101100011010)$	$1$	$\textbf{7}$	$\textbf{162}$	$W_{68, 2}$
$7$	$2$	$(1000010000010110000111110010011111)$	$1$	$\textbf{7}$	$\textbf{164}$	$W_{68, 2}$
$8$	$2$	$(0100001001101111111010000101010001)$	$1$	$\textbf{7}$	$\textbf{165}$	$W_{68, 2}$
$9$	$2$	$(0011101000100011011101001111101111)$	$1$	$\textbf{7}$	$\textbf{167}$	$W_{68, 2}$

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Table 13. New singly-even binary self-dual $ [96, 48, 16] $ codes from $ C_6 $ and $ C_6 $ over $ \mathbb{F}_4+u \mathbb{F}_4 $

$ C_{96, i} $	$ v_1 \in C_{6} $	$ v_2 \in C_{6} $	$ r_A $	$ \|Aut(C_{96, i})\| $	$ \alpha $	$ \beta $	$ \gamma $	Type
$ 1 $	$ (17DD00) $	$ (DC34EB) $	$ (7C111C) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11104} $	$ -\textbf{68} $	$ \textbf{0} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 2 $	$ (C00E11) $	$ (C8BDA9) $	$ (F656F5) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{10208} $	$ -\textbf{52} $	$ \textbf{0} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 3 $	$ (6482FF) $	$ (0D0D0D) $	$ (7C111C) $	$ 2^{4}\cdot 3 $	$ \textbf{11328} $	$ -\textbf{28} $	$ \textbf{0} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 4 $	$ (1236FC) $	$ (914FD8) $	$ (D4DE6E) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11312} $	$ -\textbf{108} $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 5 $	$ (3E222F) $	$ (8EBA97) $	$ (D4DE6E) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11728} $	$ -\textbf{100} $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 6 $	$ (C6EB5F) $	$ (EA56C1) $	$ (7C111C) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11184} $	$ -\textbf{84} $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 7 $	$ (B88D66) $	$ (99680F) $	$ (7C111C) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{10592} $	$ -\textbf{80} $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 8 $	$ (1D271F) $	$ (A7870E) $	$ (6B6DBD) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11184} $	$ -\textbf{76} $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 9 $	$ (0A7B3D) $	$ (126325) $	$ (6B6DBD) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11488} $	$ -\textbf{72} $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 10 $	$ (535DD1) $	$ (F1CECB) $	$ (6B6DBD) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{10624} $	$ -\textbf{64} $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 11 $	$ (C2F3D9) $	$ (1EDF0A) $	$ (6B6DBD) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{10944} $	$ -\textbf{60} $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 12 $	$ (D4787D) $	$ (9FCD5D) $	$ (6B6DBD) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11224} $	$ -\textbf{56} $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 13 $	$ (344A57) $	$ (47F231) $	$ (7C111C) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{10728} $	$ -\textbf{48} $	$ \textbf{2} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 14 $	$ (D399AB) $	$ (6DB3F0) $	$ (D4DE6E) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{12320} $	$ -\textbf{156} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 15 $	$ (F7A016) $	$ (AE0EBF) $	$ (D4DE6E) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11104} $	$ -\textbf{140} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 16 $	$ (EF2862) $	$ (8867A5) $	$ (F656F5) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11528} $	$ -\textbf{136} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 17 $	$ (A56B03) $	$ (317717) $	$ (7C111C) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11472} $	$ -\textbf{132} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 18 $	$ (4250B6) $	$ (979C73) $	$ (D4DE6E) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11728} $	$ -\textbf{120} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 19 $	$ (01A176) $	$ (CA0455) $	$ (F656F5) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11360} $	$ -\textbf{116} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 20 $	$ (FE26F3) $	$ (23B01B) $	$ (F656F5) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11160} $	$ -\textbf{112} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 21 $	$ (6C02AE) $	$ (6F098F) $	$ (6B6DBD) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11328} $	$ -\textbf{112} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 22 $	$ (F79924) $	$ (AA77C9) $	$ (D4DE6E) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11568} $	$ -\textbf{112} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 23 $	$ (5FFB7B) $	$ (4A6DD5) $	$ (7C111C) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11088} $	$ -\textbf{108} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 24 $	$ (3522FB) $	$ (C05E9F) $	$ (6B6DBD) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11488} $	$ -\textbf{108} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 25 $	$ (9E88C6) $	$ (07DE86) $	$ (7C111C) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11072} $	$ -\textbf{104} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 26 $	$ (088C5F) $	$ (77601A) $	$ (F656F5) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{10672} $	$ -\textbf{100} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 27 $	$ (313674) $	$ (343BD9) $	$ (7C111C) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{10944} $	$ -\textbf{100} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 28 $	$ (35EA9C) $	$ (930785) $	$ (7C111C) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11048} $	$ -\textbf{96} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 29 $	$ (505084) $	$ (57696E) $	$ (F656F5) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11064} $	$ -\textbf{88} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 30 $	$ (6D4401) $	$ (92206E) $	$ (6B6DBD) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11504} $	$ -\textbf{84} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 31 $	$ (58263B) $	$ (D98510) $	$ (6B6DBD) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{10888} $	$ -\textbf{80} $	$ \textbf{4} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 32 $	$ (9AE7CA) $	$ (74D032) $	$ (F656F5) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{12504} $	$ -\textbf{160} $	$ \textbf{6} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 33 $	$ (73A8CF) $	$ (D46308) $	$ (F656F5) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11552} $	$ -\textbf{156} $	$ \textbf{6} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 34 $	$ (F97D3B) $	$ (6B7D82) $	$ (6B6DBD) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11872} $	$ -\textbf{156} $	$ \textbf{6} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 35 $	$ (B4196E) $	$ (97B0E5) $	$ (D4DE6E) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11376} $	$ -\textbf{148} $	$ \textbf{6} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 36 $	$ (47E5CD) $	$ (CECECE) $	$ (6B6DBD) $	$ 2^{4}\cdot 3 $	$ \textbf{11736} $	$ -\textbf{148} $	$ \textbf{6} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 37 $	$ (6B78E6) $	$ (113CD9) $	$ (F656F5) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11576} $	$ -\textbf{140} $	$ \textbf{6} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 38 $	$ (B1C856) $	$ (F7452D) $	$ (D4DE6E) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{12448} $	$ -\textbf{140} $	$ \textbf{6} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 39 $	$ (FC0863) $	$ (18BD3B) $	$ (D4DE6E) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11008} $	$ -\textbf{132} $	$ \textbf{6} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 40 $	$ (DC4A91) $	$ (A58C34) $	$ (6B6DBD) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11304} $	$ -\textbf{132} $	$ \textbf{6} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 41 $	$ (8798CD) $	$ (FD6017) $	$ (7C111C) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11312} $	$ -\textbf{120} $	$ \textbf{6} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 42 $	$ (9217CF) $	$ (DCD676) $	$ (7C111C) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{12928} $	$ -\textbf{192} $	$ \textbf{8} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 43 $	$ (C620D5) $	$ (EAE546) $	$ (7C111C) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11768} $	$ -\textbf{172} $	$ \textbf{8} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 44 $	$ (3617E2) $	$ (19B065) $	$ (7C111C) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11272} $	$ -\textbf{168} $	$ \textbf{8} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 45 $	$ (3BAE33) $	$ (5F852E) $	$ (7C111C) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{11968} $	$ -\textbf{168} $	$ \textbf{8} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 46 $	$ (E90589) $	$ (D62FE2) $	$ (D4DE6E) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{12896} $	$ -\textbf{260} $	$ \textbf{12} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 47 $	$ (B89454) $	$ (F5F331) $	$ (D4DE6E) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{12288} $	$ -\textbf{244} $	$ \textbf{12} $	$ W_{96, 2} $
$ 48 $	$ (E9DA51) $	$ (6D030D) $	$ (6B6DBD) $	$ 2^{4} $	$ \textbf{12320} $	$ -\textbf{244} $	$ \textbf{12} $	$ W_{96, 2} $

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