American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

July  2008, 7(4): 925-946. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2008.7.925

Concentrating phenomena in some elliptic Neumann problem: Asymptotic behavior of solutions

 1 Department of Mathematics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

Received  May 2007 Revised  November 2007 Published  April 2008

We investigate here the elliptic equation -div$(a(x)\nabla u)+a(x)u=0$ posed on a bounded smooth domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb R^2$ with nonlinear Neumann boundary condition $\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu}=\varepsilon e^u$, where $\varepsilon$ is a small parameter. We extend the work of Davila-del Pino-Musso [5] and show that if a family of solutions $u_\varepsilon$ for which $\varepsilon\int_{\partial Omega}e^{u_\varepsilon}$ is bounded, then it will develop up to subsequences a finite number of bubbles $\xi_i\in\partial Omega$, in the sense that $\varepsilon e^{u_\varepsilon}\to 2\pi\sum_{i=1}^k m_i\delta_{\xi_i}$ as $\varepsilon\rightarrow 0$ with $k, m_i \in \mathbb Z^+$. Location of blow-up points is characterized in terms of function $a(x)$.
Citation: Long Wei. Concentrating phenomena in some elliptic Neumann problem: Asymptotic behavior of solutions. Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 2008, 7 (4) : 925-946. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2008.7.925
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