Well-posedness for two types of generalized Keller-Segel system of chemotaxis in critical Besov spaces

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January 2011, 10(1): 287-308. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2011.10.287

Well-posedness for two types of generalized Keller-Segel system of chemotaxis in critical Besov spaces

1.	Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G1, Canada

Received January 2010 Revised May 2010 Published November 2010

Abstract
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In this paper, we study two types of generalized Keller-Segel system of chemotaxis. We establish the global existence and uniqueness of solutions to the semilinear Keller-Segel system of doubly parabolic type and the nonlinear nonlocal type Keller-Segel system with data in Besov spaces. Moreover, we prove the stability of solution to the first type. Our main tools are the $L^p-L^q$ estimates for $e^{-t(-\triangle)^{\theta/2}}$ in Besov spaces and the perturbation of linearization.

Keywords: Besov spaces., well-posedness, Keller-Segel system, Chemotaxis.

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35K55, 35K15; Secondary: 92C17, 92B0.

Citation: Zhichun Zhai. Well-posedness for two types of generalized Keller-Segel system of chemotaxis in critical Besov spaces. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2011, 10 (1) : 287-308. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2011.10.287

References:

[1]	J. Bergh and J. L$\ddoto$fstr$\ddoto$m, "Interpolation Spaces: An Introduction,", Springer, (1976).
[2]	P. Biler, Local and global solvability of some parabolic systems modelling chemotaxis,, Adv. Math. Sci. Appl., 8 (1998), 715.
[3]	P. Biler and G. Karch, Blow up of solutions to generalized Keller-Segel model,, J. Evol. Equ., 2 (2010), 247. doi: doi:10.1007/s00028-009-0048-0.
[4]	P. Biler and W. A. Woyczyński, Global and exploding solutions for nonlocal quatratic evolution problems,, SIAM J. APPL. MATH., 59 (1998), 845. doi: doi:10.1137/S0036139996313447.
[5]	P. Biler and G. Wu, Two-dimensional chemotaxis models with fractional diffusion,, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 32 (2009), 112. doi: doi:10.1002/mma.1036.
[6]	V. Calvez, B. Perthame and M. Sharifi Tabar, Modified Keller-Segel system and critical mass for the log interaction kernel,, Contemporary Math., 429 (2007), 45.
[7]	L. Corrias and B. Perthame, Critical space for the parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel model in $\mathbbR^n$,, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 342 (2006), 745.
[8]	C. Escudero, The fractional Keller-Segel model,, Nonlinearity, 19 (2006), 2909. doi: doi:10.1088/0951-7715/19/12/010.
[9]	D. Horstmann, From 1970 until now: The Keller-Segel model in chemotaxis and its consequences,, Jahresber. Deutch. Math.-Verein., 105 (2003), 103.
[10]	E. F. Keller and L. A. Segel, Model for chemotaxis,, J. Theor. Biol., 30 (1971), 225. doi: doi:10.1016/0022-5193(71)90050-6.
[11]	H. Kozono and Y. Sugiyama, The Keller-Segel system of parabolic-parabolic type with initial data in weak $L^{n/2}(R^n)$ and its application to self-similar solutions,, Inidana Univ. Math. J., 57 (2008), 1467. doi: doi:10.1512/iumj.2008.57.3316.
[12]	H. Kozono and Y. Sugiyama, Global strong solution to the semi-linear Keller-Segel system of parabolic-parabolic type with small data in scale invariant spaces,, J. Differ. Equations, 247 (2009), 1. doi: doi:10.1016/j.jde.2009.03.027.
[13]	H. Kozono, T. Ogawa and Y. Taniuchi, Navier-Stokes equations in the Besov space near $L^\infty$ and BMO,, Kyushu J. Math., 57 (2003), 303. doi: doi:10.2206/kyushujm.57.303.
[14]	P. G. Lemarié-Rieusset, "Recent Development in the Navier-Stokes Problem,", Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, (2002). doi: doi:10.1201/9781420035674.
[15]	D. Li, J. Rodrigo and X. Zhang, Exploding solutions for a nonlocal quadratic evolution problem,, to appear in Rev.Mat. Iberoam., 1 (2010), 295.
[16]	Y. Meyer, Wavelets, paraproducts and Navier-Stokes equations,, Current developments in mathematics, (1996), 105.
[17]	C. Miao, B. Yuan and B. Zhang, Well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the fractional power dissipative equations,, Nonlinear Anal. TMA, 68 (2008), 461. doi: doi:10.1016/j.na.2006.11.011.
[18]	J. D. Murray, "Spatial Models and Biomedical Applications, in: Mathematical Biology,", II, (2003).
[19]	T. Runst and W. Sickel, "Sobolev Spaces of Fractional Order, Nemytskij Operators, and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations,", de Gruyter Series in Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, (1996).
[20]	E. M. Stein, "Harmonic Analysis: Real-Varible Methods, Orthogonality, and Oscillatory Integrals,", Princeton University Press, (1993).
[21]	Y. Sugiyama and H. Kunii, Global existence and decay properties for a degenerate Keller-Segel model with power factor in drift term,, J. Differ. Equations, 227 (2006), 333. doi: doi:10.1016/j.jde.2006.03.003.
[22]	Y. Sugiyama, Time global existence and asympotic behavior of solutions to degenerate quasi-linear parabolic systems of chemotaxis,, Differetial Integral Equations, 20 (2007), 133.
[23]	H. Triebel, "Interpolation Theory, Function Spaces, Differential Operators,", North-Holland, (1978).
[24]	G. Wu and J. Yuan, Well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the fractional power dissipative equation in critical Besov spaces,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 340 (2008), 1326. doi: doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2007.09.060.
[25]	Z. Zhai, Strichartz type estimates for fractional heat equations,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 356 (2009), 642.
[26]	Z. Zhai, Global well-posedness for nonlocal fractional Keller-Segel systems in critical Besov spaces,, Nonlinear Analysis TMA, 72 (2010), 3173. doi: doi:10.1016/j.na.2009.12.011.

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References:

[1]	J. Bergh and J. L$\ddoto$fstr$\ddoto$m, "Interpolation Spaces: An Introduction,", Springer, (1976).
[2]	P. Biler, Local and global solvability of some parabolic systems modelling chemotaxis,, Adv. Math. Sci. Appl., 8 (1998), 715.
[3]	P. Biler and G. Karch, Blow up of solutions to generalized Keller-Segel model,, J. Evol. Equ., 2 (2010), 247. doi: doi:10.1007/s00028-009-0048-0.
[4]	P. Biler and W. A. Woyczyński, Global and exploding solutions for nonlocal quatratic evolution problems,, SIAM J. APPL. MATH., 59 (1998), 845. doi: doi:10.1137/S0036139996313447.
[5]	P. Biler and G. Wu, Two-dimensional chemotaxis models with fractional diffusion,, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 32 (2009), 112. doi: doi:10.1002/mma.1036.
[6]	V. Calvez, B. Perthame and M. Sharifi Tabar, Modified Keller-Segel system and critical mass for the log interaction kernel,, Contemporary Math., 429 (2007), 45.
[7]	L. Corrias and B. Perthame, Critical space for the parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel model in $\mathbbR^n$,, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 342 (2006), 745.
[8]	C. Escudero, The fractional Keller-Segel model,, Nonlinearity, 19 (2006), 2909. doi: doi:10.1088/0951-7715/19/12/010.
[9]	D. Horstmann, From 1970 until now: The Keller-Segel model in chemotaxis and its consequences,, Jahresber. Deutch. Math.-Verein., 105 (2003), 103.
[10]	E. F. Keller and L. A. Segel, Model for chemotaxis,, J. Theor. Biol., 30 (1971), 225. doi: doi:10.1016/0022-5193(71)90050-6.
[11]	H. Kozono and Y. Sugiyama, The Keller-Segel system of parabolic-parabolic type with initial data in weak $L^{n/2}(R^n)$ and its application to self-similar solutions,, Inidana Univ. Math. J., 57 (2008), 1467. doi: doi:10.1512/iumj.2008.57.3316.
[12]	H. Kozono and Y. Sugiyama, Global strong solution to the semi-linear Keller-Segel system of parabolic-parabolic type with small data in scale invariant spaces,, J. Differ. Equations, 247 (2009), 1. doi: doi:10.1016/j.jde.2009.03.027.
[13]	H. Kozono, T. Ogawa and Y. Taniuchi, Navier-Stokes equations in the Besov space near $L^\infty$ and BMO,, Kyushu J. Math., 57 (2003), 303. doi: doi:10.2206/kyushujm.57.303.
[14]	P. G. Lemarié-Rieusset, "Recent Development in the Navier-Stokes Problem,", Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, (2002). doi: doi:10.1201/9781420035674.
[15]	D. Li, J. Rodrigo and X. Zhang, Exploding solutions for a nonlocal quadratic evolution problem,, to appear in Rev.Mat. Iberoam., 1 (2010), 295.
[16]	Y. Meyer, Wavelets, paraproducts and Navier-Stokes equations,, Current developments in mathematics, (1996), 105.
[17]	C. Miao, B. Yuan and B. Zhang, Well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the fractional power dissipative equations,, Nonlinear Anal. TMA, 68 (2008), 461. doi: doi:10.1016/j.na.2006.11.011.
[18]	J. D. Murray, "Spatial Models and Biomedical Applications, in: Mathematical Biology,", II, (2003).
[19]	T. Runst and W. Sickel, "Sobolev Spaces of Fractional Order, Nemytskij Operators, and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations,", de Gruyter Series in Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, (1996).
[20]	E. M. Stein, "Harmonic Analysis: Real-Varible Methods, Orthogonality, and Oscillatory Integrals,", Princeton University Press, (1993).
[21]	Y. Sugiyama and H. Kunii, Global existence and decay properties for a degenerate Keller-Segel model with power factor in drift term,, J. Differ. Equations, 227 (2006), 333. doi: doi:10.1016/j.jde.2006.03.003.
[22]	Y. Sugiyama, Time global existence and asympotic behavior of solutions to degenerate quasi-linear parabolic systems of chemotaxis,, Differetial Integral Equations, 20 (2007), 133.
[23]	H. Triebel, "Interpolation Theory, Function Spaces, Differential Operators,", North-Holland, (1978).
[24]	G. Wu and J. Yuan, Well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the fractional power dissipative equation in critical Besov spaces,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 340 (2008), 1326. doi: doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2007.09.060.
[25]	Z. Zhai, Strichartz type estimates for fractional heat equations,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 356 (2009), 642.
[26]	Z. Zhai, Global well-posedness for nonlocal fractional Keller-Segel systems in critical Besov spaces,, Nonlinear Analysis TMA, 72 (2010), 3173. doi: doi:10.1016/j.na.2009.12.011.

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