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November  2013, 12(6): 2739-2752. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2013.12.2739

Global existence of classical solutions of Goursat problem for quasilinear hyperbolic systems of diagonal form with large BV data

Zhi-Qiang Shao 1,

1. 

Department of Mathematics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China

Received  October 2012 Revised  December 2012 Published  May 2013

We investigate the existence of a global classical solution to the Goursat problem for linearly degenerate quasilinear hyperbolic systems of diagonal form. As the result in [A. Bressan, Contractive metrics for nonlinear hyperbolic systems, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 37 (1988) 409-421] suggests that one may achieve global smoothness even if the $C^1$ norm of the initial data is large, we prove that, if the $C^1$ norm and the BV norm of the boundary data are bounded but possibly large, then the solution remains $C^1$ globally in time. Applications include the equation of time-like extremal surfaces in Minkowski space $R^{1+(1+n)}$ and the one-dimensional Chaplygin gas equations.
Keywords: large BV data, Chaplygin gas equations., Quasilinear hyperbolic system of diagonal form, Goursat problem, global classical solution, linear degeneracy.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35L45, 35L60; Secondary: 35Q4.
Citation: Zhi-Qiang Shao. Global existence of classical solutions of Goursat problem for quasilinear hyperbolic systems of diagonal form with large BV data. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2013, 12 (6) : 2739-2752. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2013.12.2739
References:
[1]

D. Amadori and W. Shen, The slow erosion limit in a model of granular flow,, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 199 (2011), 1.  doi: 10.1007/s00205-010-0313-y.  Google Scholar

[2]

D. Amadori and W. Shen, Global existence of large BV solutions in a model of granular flow,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 34 (2009), 1003.  doi: 10.1080/03605300902892279.  Google Scholar

[3]

A. Bressan, Contractive metrics for nonlinear hyperbolic systems,, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 37 (1988), 409.  doi: 10.1512/iumj.1988.37.37021.  Google Scholar

[4]

A. Bressan, "Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws. The One-dimensional Cauchy Problem,", Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and its Applications, (2000).   Google Scholar

[5]

T. Chang and L. Hsiao, "The Riemann Problem and Interaction of Waves in Gas Dynamics,", Pitman Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics, (1989).   Google Scholar

[6]

S. Chaplygin, On gas jets,, Sci. Mem. Moscow Univ. Math. Phys., 21 (1904), 1.   Google Scholar

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G. Q. Chen and P. G. LeFloch, Existence theory for the isentropic Euler equations,, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 166 (2003), 81.  doi: 10.1007/s00205-002-0229-2.  Google Scholar

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W. R. Dai, Asymptotic behavior of global classical solutions of quasilinear non-strictly hyperbolic systems with weakly linear degeneracy,, Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B., 27 (2006), 263.  doi: 10.1007/s11401-004-0523-4.  Google Scholar

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W. R. Dai and D. X. Kong, Global existence and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions of quasilinear hyperbolic systems with linearly degenerate characteristic fields,, J. Differential Equations, 235 (2007), 127.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2006.12.020.  Google Scholar

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Y. Z. Duan, Asymptotic behavior of classical solutions of reducible quasilinear hyperbolic systems with characteristic boundaries,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 351 (2009), 186.  doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2008.10.012.  Google Scholar

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Y. Z. Duan and K. C. Xu, Long time behavior of classical solutions to the generalized Goursat problem of quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Nonlinear Anal., 72 (2010), 209.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2009.06.048.  Google Scholar

[12]

J. Glimm, Solutions in the large for nonlinear hyperbolic systems of equations,, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 18 (1965), 697.  doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160180408.  Google Scholar

[13]

J. Glimm and P. D. Lax, Decay of solutions of systems of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws,, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 73 (1967).  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9904-1967-11666-5.  Google Scholar

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D. X. Kong, "Cauchy Problem for Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems,", MSJ Memoirs, (2000).   Google Scholar

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D. X. Kong, K. F. Liu and Y. Z. Wang, Global existence of smooth solutions to two-dimensional compressible isentropic Euler equations for Chaplygin gases,, Sci. China Math., 53 (2010), 719.  doi: 10.1007/s11425-010-0060-4.  Google Scholar

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D. X. Kong, Q. Y. Sun and Y. Zhou, The equation for time-like extremal surfaces in Minkowski space $R^{2+n}$,, J. Math. Phys., 47 (2006).  doi: 10.1063/1.2158435.  Google Scholar

[17]

D. X. Kong and T. Yang, Asymptotic behavior of global classical solutions of quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 28 (2003), 1203.  doi: 10.1081/PDE-120021192.  Google Scholar

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T. T. Li, "Global Classical Solutions for Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems,", Research in Applied Mathematics, (1994).   Google Scholar

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T. T. Li and Y. J. Peng, Cauchy problem for weakly linearly degenerate hyperbolic systems in diagonal form,, Nonlinear Anal., 55 (2003), 937.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2003.08.010.  Google Scholar

[20]

T. T. Li and Y. J. Peng, The mixed initial-boundary value problem for reducible quasilinear hyperbolic systems with linearly degenerate characteristics,, Nonlinear Anal., 52 (2003), 573.  doi: 10.1016/S0362-546X(02)00123-2.  Google Scholar

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T. T. Li, Y. J. Peng and J. Ruiz, Entropy solutions for linearly degenerate hyperbolic systems of rich type,, J. Math. Pures Appl., 91 (2009), 553.  doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2009.01.008.  Google Scholar

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T. T. Li, Y. Zhou and D. X. Kong, Weak linear degeneracy and global classical solutions for general quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 19 (1994), 1263.  doi: 10.1080/03605309408821055.  Google Scholar

[23]

T. T. Li, Y. Zhou and D. X. Kong, Global classical solutions for general quasilinear hyperbolic systems with decay initial data,, Nonlinear Anal., 28 (1997), 1299.  doi: 10.1016/0362-546X(95)00228-N.  Google Scholar

[24]

T. T. Li and W. C. Yu, "Boundary Value Problems for Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems,", Duke University Mathematics Series V, (1985).   Google Scholar

[25]

J. Liu and K. Pan, Global existence and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions to Goursat problem for diagonalizable quasilinear hyperbolic system,, Boundary Value Problems, 2012 (2012).  doi: 10.1186/1687-2770-2012-36.  Google Scholar

[26]

J. Liu and Y. Zhou, Asymptotic behaviour of global classical solutions of diagonalizable quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 30 (2007), 479.  doi:  10.1002/mma.797.  Google Scholar

[27]

T. Nishida and J. Smoller, Solutions in the large for some nonlinear conservation laws,, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 26 (1973), 183.  doi:  10.1002/cpa.3160260205.  Google Scholar

[28]

D. Serre, "Systems of Conservation Laws $I, II$,", Cambridge University Press, (2000).   Google Scholar

[29]

D. Serre, Multidimensional shock interaction for a Chaplygin gas,, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 191 (2009), 539.  doi: 10.1007/s00205-008-0110-z.  Google Scholar

[30]

Z. Q. Shao, A note on the asymptotic behavior of global classical solutions of diagonalizable quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Nonlinear Anal., 73 (2010), 600.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2010.03.029.  Google Scholar

[31]

H. S. Tsien, Two dimensional subsonic flow of compressible fluids,, J. Aeron. Sci., 6 (1939), 399.   Google Scholar

[32]

T. von Karman, Compressibility effects in aerodynamics,, J. Aeron. Sci., 8 (1941), 337.   Google Scholar

[33]

Y. Zhou, The Goursat problem for reducible quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. A, 13 (1992), 437.   Google Scholar

[34]

Y. Zhou, Global classical solutions to quasilinear hyperbolic systems with weak linear degeneracy,, Chinese Ann. Math. Ser. B, 25 (2004), 37.  doi:  10.1142/S0252959904000044.  Google Scholar

[35]

Z. Q. Shao, Asymptotic behaviour of global classical solutions to the mixed initial-boundary value problem for diagonalizable quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, IMA J. Appl. Math., 78 (2013), 1.  doi: 10.1093/imamat/hxr032.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

D. Amadori and W. Shen, The slow erosion limit in a model of granular flow,, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 199 (2011), 1.  doi: 10.1007/s00205-010-0313-y.  Google Scholar

[2]

D. Amadori and W. Shen, Global existence of large BV solutions in a model of granular flow,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 34 (2009), 1003.  doi: 10.1080/03605300902892279.  Google Scholar

[3]

A. Bressan, Contractive metrics for nonlinear hyperbolic systems,, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 37 (1988), 409.  doi: 10.1512/iumj.1988.37.37021.  Google Scholar

[4]

A. Bressan, "Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws. The One-dimensional Cauchy Problem,", Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and its Applications, (2000).   Google Scholar

[5]

T. Chang and L. Hsiao, "The Riemann Problem and Interaction of Waves in Gas Dynamics,", Pitman Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics, (1989).   Google Scholar

[6]

S. Chaplygin, On gas jets,, Sci. Mem. Moscow Univ. Math. Phys., 21 (1904), 1.   Google Scholar

[7]

G. Q. Chen and P. G. LeFloch, Existence theory for the isentropic Euler equations,, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 166 (2003), 81.  doi: 10.1007/s00205-002-0229-2.  Google Scholar

[8]

W. R. Dai, Asymptotic behavior of global classical solutions of quasilinear non-strictly hyperbolic systems with weakly linear degeneracy,, Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B., 27 (2006), 263.  doi: 10.1007/s11401-004-0523-4.  Google Scholar

[9]

W. R. Dai and D. X. Kong, Global existence and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions of quasilinear hyperbolic systems with linearly degenerate characteristic fields,, J. Differential Equations, 235 (2007), 127.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2006.12.020.  Google Scholar

[10]

Y. Z. Duan, Asymptotic behavior of classical solutions of reducible quasilinear hyperbolic systems with characteristic boundaries,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 351 (2009), 186.  doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2008.10.012.  Google Scholar

[11]

Y. Z. Duan and K. C. Xu, Long time behavior of classical solutions to the generalized Goursat problem of quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Nonlinear Anal., 72 (2010), 209.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2009.06.048.  Google Scholar

[12]

J. Glimm, Solutions in the large for nonlinear hyperbolic systems of equations,, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 18 (1965), 697.  doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160180408.  Google Scholar

[13]

J. Glimm and P. D. Lax, Decay of solutions of systems of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws,, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 73 (1967).  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9904-1967-11666-5.  Google Scholar

[14]

D. X. Kong, "Cauchy Problem for Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems,", MSJ Memoirs, (2000).   Google Scholar

[15]

D. X. Kong, K. F. Liu and Y. Z. Wang, Global existence of smooth solutions to two-dimensional compressible isentropic Euler equations for Chaplygin gases,, Sci. China Math., 53 (2010), 719.  doi: 10.1007/s11425-010-0060-4.  Google Scholar

[16]

D. X. Kong, Q. Y. Sun and Y. Zhou, The equation for time-like extremal surfaces in Minkowski space $R^{2+n}$,, J. Math. Phys., 47 (2006).  doi: 10.1063/1.2158435.  Google Scholar

[17]

D. X. Kong and T. Yang, Asymptotic behavior of global classical solutions of quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 28 (2003), 1203.  doi: 10.1081/PDE-120021192.  Google Scholar

[18]

T. T. Li, "Global Classical Solutions for Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems,", Research in Applied Mathematics, (1994).   Google Scholar

[19]

T. T. Li and Y. J. Peng, Cauchy problem for weakly linearly degenerate hyperbolic systems in diagonal form,, Nonlinear Anal., 55 (2003), 937.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2003.08.010.  Google Scholar

[20]

T. T. Li and Y. J. Peng, The mixed initial-boundary value problem for reducible quasilinear hyperbolic systems with linearly degenerate characteristics,, Nonlinear Anal., 52 (2003), 573.  doi: 10.1016/S0362-546X(02)00123-2.  Google Scholar

[21]

T. T. Li, Y. J. Peng and J. Ruiz, Entropy solutions for linearly degenerate hyperbolic systems of rich type,, J. Math. Pures Appl., 91 (2009), 553.  doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2009.01.008.  Google Scholar

[22]

T. T. Li, Y. Zhou and D. X. Kong, Weak linear degeneracy and global classical solutions for general quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 19 (1994), 1263.  doi: 10.1080/03605309408821055.  Google Scholar

[23]

T. T. Li, Y. Zhou and D. X. Kong, Global classical solutions for general quasilinear hyperbolic systems with decay initial data,, Nonlinear Anal., 28 (1997), 1299.  doi: 10.1016/0362-546X(95)00228-N.  Google Scholar

[24]

T. T. Li and W. C. Yu, "Boundary Value Problems for Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems,", Duke University Mathematics Series V, (1985).   Google Scholar

[25]

J. Liu and K. Pan, Global existence and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions to Goursat problem for diagonalizable quasilinear hyperbolic system,, Boundary Value Problems, 2012 (2012).  doi: 10.1186/1687-2770-2012-36.  Google Scholar

[26]

J. Liu and Y. Zhou, Asymptotic behaviour of global classical solutions of diagonalizable quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 30 (2007), 479.  doi:  10.1002/mma.797.  Google Scholar

[27]

T. Nishida and J. Smoller, Solutions in the large for some nonlinear conservation laws,, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 26 (1973), 183.  doi:  10.1002/cpa.3160260205.  Google Scholar

[28]

D. Serre, "Systems of Conservation Laws $I, II$,", Cambridge University Press, (2000).   Google Scholar

[29]

D. Serre, Multidimensional shock interaction for a Chaplygin gas,, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 191 (2009), 539.  doi: 10.1007/s00205-008-0110-z.  Google Scholar

[30]

Z. Q. Shao, A note on the asymptotic behavior of global classical solutions of diagonalizable quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Nonlinear Anal., 73 (2010), 600.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2010.03.029.  Google Scholar

[31]

H. S. Tsien, Two dimensional subsonic flow of compressible fluids,, J. Aeron. Sci., 6 (1939), 399.   Google Scholar

[32]

T. von Karman, Compressibility effects in aerodynamics,, J. Aeron. Sci., 8 (1941), 337.   Google Scholar

[33]

Y. Zhou, The Goursat problem for reducible quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. A, 13 (1992), 437.   Google Scholar

[34]

Y. Zhou, Global classical solutions to quasilinear hyperbolic systems with weak linear degeneracy,, Chinese Ann. Math. Ser. B, 25 (2004), 37.  doi:  10.1142/S0252959904000044.  Google Scholar

[35]

Z. Q. Shao, Asymptotic behaviour of global classical solutions to the mixed initial-boundary value problem for diagonalizable quasilinear hyperbolic systems,, IMA J. Appl. Math., 78 (2013), 1.  doi: 10.1093/imamat/hxr032.  Google Scholar

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