# American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

November  2013, 12(6): 3047-3071. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2013.12.3047

## Pullback exponential attractors for evolution processes in Banach spaces: Theoretical results

 1 Departamento de Matemática, Instituto de Ciências Matemáticas e de Computação, Caixa postal 668, 13560-970 São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil 2 BCAM Basque Center for Applied Mathematics, Mazarredo 14, E-48009 Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain

Received  October 2012 Revised  February 2013 Published  May 2013

We construct exponential pullback attractors for time continuous asymptotically compact evolution processes in Banach spaces and derive estimates on the fractal dimension of the attractors. We also discuss the corresponding results for autonomous processes.
Citation: Alexandre Nolasco de Carvalho, Stefanie Sonner. Pullback exponential attractors for evolution processes in Banach spaces: Theoretical results. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2013, 12 (6) : 3047-3071. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2013.12.3047
##### References:
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##### References:
 [1] T. Caraballo, A. N. Carvalho, J. A. Langa and L. F. Rivero, Existence of pullback attractors for pullback asymptotically compact processes, Nonlinear Anal., 72 (2010), 1967-1976. doi: 10.1016/j.na.2009.09.037.  Google Scholar [2] A. N. Carvalho, J. A. Langa and J. C. Robinson, "Attractors for Infinite-Dimensional Non-Autonomous Dynamical Systems," Appl. Math. Sci., 182, Springer, 2012. Google Scholar [3] J. W. Cholewa, R. Czaja and G. Mola, Remarks on the fractal dimension of bi-space global and exponential attractors, Boll. Unione Mat. Ital., 1 (2008), 121-146. Google Scholar [4] D. N. Cheban, P. E. Kloeden and B. Schmalfuss, The relationship between pullback, forward and global attractors of nonautonomous dynamical systems, Nonlinear Dyn. and Syst. Theory, 2 (2002), 9-28. Google Scholar [5] V. Chepyzhov and M. Vishik, "Attractors for Equations of Mathematical Physics," Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2002. Google Scholar [6] R. Czaja and M. A. Efendiev, Pullback exponential attractors for nonautonomous equations part I: Semilinear parabolic equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 381 (2011), 748-765. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2011.03.053.  Google Scholar [7] A. Eden, C. Foias, B. Nicolaenko and R. Temam, "Exponential Attractors for Dissipative Evolution Equations," Research in Applied Mathematics, Masson, Paris, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, 1994. Google Scholar [8] M. A. Efendiev, A. Miranville and S. Zelik, Exponential attractors for a nonlinear reaction-diffusion system in $\R ^3$, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sr. I Math., 330 (2000), 713-718. doi: 10.1016/S0764-4442(00)00259-7.  Google Scholar [9] M. A. Efendiev, A. Miranville and S. Zelik, Exponential attractors and finite-dimensional reduction for nonautonomous dynamical systems, Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh Sect.A, 135A (2005), 703-730. doi: 10.1017/S030821050000408X.  Google Scholar [10] M. A. Efendiev, Y. Yamamoto and A. Yagi, Exponential attractors non-autonomous dissipative systems, J. Math. Soc. Japan, 63 (2011), 647-673. doi: 10.2969/jmsj/06320647.  Google Scholar [11] J. A. Langa, A. Miranville and J. Real, Pullback exponential attractors, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 26 (2010), 1329-1357. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2010.26.1329.  Google Scholar [12] J. A. Langa and B. Schmalfuss, Finite dimensionality of attractors for non-autonomous dynamical systems given by partial differential equations, Stoch. Dyn., 4 (2004), 385-404. doi: 10.1142/S0219493704001127.  Google Scholar [13] P. Marín-Rubio and J. Real, On the relation between two different concepts of pullback attractors for non-autonomous dynamical systems, Nonlinear Anal., 71 (2009), 3956-3963. doi: 10.1016/j.na.2009.02.065.  Google Scholar [14] R. Temam, "Infinite Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics," 2nd edition, Appl. Math. Sci. 68, Springer Verlag, New York, 1997. Google Scholar
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