American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

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May  2014, 13(3): 1167-1186. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2014.13.1167

The lifespan for quasilinear wave equations with multiple propagation speeds in four space dimensions

Dongbing Zha 1, and  Yi Zhou 1,

1. 

School of Mathematical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China, China

Received  April 2013 Revised  September 2013 Published  December 2013

We study the Cauchy problem for systems of quasilinear wave equations with multiple propagation speeds in four space dimensions. The nonlinear term in this problem may explicitly depends on the unknown function itself. By some new $L^{\infty}_{t}L^2_{x}$ estimates of the unknown function, combining with some Klainerman--Sideris type weighted estimates, we get the sharp lower bound of lifespan $T_{\varepsilon}\geq \exp{(\frac{c}{\varepsilon^2})}$ for the quasilinear system.
Keywords: multiple speeds, Quasilinear wave equations, lifespan..
Mathematics Subject Classification: 35L05, 35L10, 35L7.
Citation: Dongbing Zha, Yi Zhou. The lifespan for quasilinear wave equations with multiple propagation speeds in four space dimensions. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2014, 13 (3) : 1167-1186. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2014.13.1167
References:
[1]

Y. Du and Z. A. Yao, The lifespan for quasi-linear wave equations with multiple-speeds in space dimensions $n\geq3$ ,, \emph{Manuscripta Math.}, 132 (2010), 343.  doi: 10.1007/s00229-010-0350-8.  Google Scholar

[2]

Y. Du and Y. Zhou, The lifespan for nonlinear wave equations with multiple propagations speeds in 3D ,, \emph{Nonlinear Anal.}, 68 (2008), 1793.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2007.01.012.  Google Scholar

[3]

K. Hidano, An elementary proof of global or almost global existence for quasilinear wave equations ,, \emph{Tohoku Math. J.}, 56 (2004), 271.  doi: 10.2748/tmj/1113246554.  Google Scholar

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K. Hidano, J. Metcalfe, H. Smith, C. D. Sogge and Y. Zhou, On abstract Strichartz estimates and the Strauss conjecture for nontrapping obstacles ,, \emph{Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.}, 362 (2010), 2789.  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-09-05053-3.  Google Scholar

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L. Hörmander, On the fully nonlinear cauchy problem with small data II ,, in \emph{Microlocal Analysis and Nonlinear Waves}, (1991), 51.  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-9136-4_6.  Google Scholar

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S. Katayama, Global and almost global existence for systems of nonlinear wave equations with different propagation speeds ,, \emph{Differential Integral Equations}, 17 (2004), 1043.   Google Scholar

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S. Katayama, Global existence for a class of systems of nonlinear wave equations in three dimensions ,, \emph{Chinese Ann. Math. B}, 25 (2004), 463.  doi: 10.1142/S0252959904000421.  Google Scholar

[8]

S. Katayama, Global existence for systems of wave equations with nonresonant nonlinearities and null forms ,, \emph{J. Differential Equations}, 209 (2005), 140.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2004.09.012.  Google Scholar

[9]

S. Klainerman, Uniform decay estimate and the Lorentz invariance of the classical wave equations ,, \emph{Comm. Pure Appl. Math.}, 38 (1985), 321.   Google Scholar

[10]

S. Klainerman and T. C. Sideris, On almost global existence for nonrelativistic wave equations in 3D ,, \emph{Comm. Pure Appl. Math.}, 49 (1996), 307.  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0312(199603)49:3<307::AID-CPA4>3.0.CO;2-H.  Google Scholar

[11]

T. T. Li and Y. M. Chen, Global Classical Solutions for Nonlinear Evolution Equations,, Longman Scientific & Technical UK, (1992).   Google Scholar

[12]

T. T. Li and Y. Zhou, A note on the life-span of classical solutions to nonlinear wave equations in four space dimensions ,, \emph{Indiana Univ. Math. J.}, 44 (1995), 1207.  doi: 10.1512/iumj.1995.44.2026.  Google Scholar

[13]

H. Lindblad and C. D. Sogge, Long time existence for small amplitude semilinear wave equation ,, \emph{Amer. J. Math.}, 118 (1996), 1047.  doi: 10.1353/ajm.1996.0042.  Google Scholar

[14]

J.Metcalfe and C. D. Sogge, Global existence for high dimensional quasilinear wave equations exterior to star-shaped obstacles ,, \emph{Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst.}, 28 (2010), 1589.  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2010.28.1589.  Google Scholar

[15]

C. X. Miao, J. H. Wu and Z. F. Zhang, Littlewood-Paley Theory and Its Application in Hydrodynamic Equations (Chinese Edition),, Monographs on Modern Pure Mathematics 142, (2012).   Google Scholar

[16]

T. C. Sideris and S.-Y. Tu, Global existence for systems of nonlinear wave equations in 3D with multiple speeds ,, \emph{SIAM J. Math. Anal.}, 33 (2001), 477.  doi: 10.1137/S0036141000378966.  Google Scholar

[17]

H. Takamura and K. Wakasa, The sharp upper bound of the lifespan of solutions to critical semilinear wave equations in high dimensions ,, \emph{J. Differential Equations}, 251 (2011), 1157.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2011.03.024.  Google Scholar

[18]

C. B. Wang and X. Yu, Recent works on the Strauss conjecture ,, in \emph{Recent Advances in Harmonic Analysis and Partial Differential Equations}, (2012), 235.  doi: 10.1090/conm/581/11497.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

Y. Du and Z. A. Yao, The lifespan for quasi-linear wave equations with multiple-speeds in space dimensions $n\geq3$ ,, \emph{Manuscripta Math.}, 132 (2010), 343.  doi: 10.1007/s00229-010-0350-8.  Google Scholar

[2]

Y. Du and Y. Zhou, The lifespan for nonlinear wave equations with multiple propagations speeds in 3D ,, \emph{Nonlinear Anal.}, 68 (2008), 1793.  doi: 10.1016/j.na.2007.01.012.  Google Scholar

[3]

K. Hidano, An elementary proof of global or almost global existence for quasilinear wave equations ,, \emph{Tohoku Math. J.}, 56 (2004), 271.  doi: 10.2748/tmj/1113246554.  Google Scholar

[4]

K. Hidano, J. Metcalfe, H. Smith, C. D. Sogge and Y. Zhou, On abstract Strichartz estimates and the Strauss conjecture for nontrapping obstacles ,, \emph{Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.}, 362 (2010), 2789.  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-09-05053-3.  Google Scholar

[5]

L. Hörmander, On the fully nonlinear cauchy problem with small data II ,, in \emph{Microlocal Analysis and Nonlinear Waves}, (1991), 51.  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-9136-4_6.  Google Scholar

[6]

S. Katayama, Global and almost global existence for systems of nonlinear wave equations with different propagation speeds ,, \emph{Differential Integral Equations}, 17 (2004), 1043.   Google Scholar

[7]

S. Katayama, Global existence for a class of systems of nonlinear wave equations in three dimensions ,, \emph{Chinese Ann. Math. B}, 25 (2004), 463.  doi: 10.1142/S0252959904000421.  Google Scholar

[8]

S. Katayama, Global existence for systems of wave equations with nonresonant nonlinearities and null forms ,, \emph{J. Differential Equations}, 209 (2005), 140.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2004.09.012.  Google Scholar

[9]

S. Klainerman, Uniform decay estimate and the Lorentz invariance of the classical wave equations ,, \emph{Comm. Pure Appl. Math.}, 38 (1985), 321.   Google Scholar

[10]

S. Klainerman and T. C. Sideris, On almost global existence for nonrelativistic wave equations in 3D ,, \emph{Comm. Pure Appl. Math.}, 49 (1996), 307.  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0312(199603)49:3<307::AID-CPA4>3.0.CO;2-H.  Google Scholar

[11]

T. T. Li and Y. M. Chen, Global Classical Solutions for Nonlinear Evolution Equations,, Longman Scientific & Technical UK, (1992).   Google Scholar

[12]

T. T. Li and Y. Zhou, A note on the life-span of classical solutions to nonlinear wave equations in four space dimensions ,, \emph{Indiana Univ. Math. J.}, 44 (1995), 1207.  doi: 10.1512/iumj.1995.44.2026.  Google Scholar

[13]

H. Lindblad and C. D. Sogge, Long time existence for small amplitude semilinear wave equation ,, \emph{Amer. J. Math.}, 118 (1996), 1047.  doi: 10.1353/ajm.1996.0042.  Google Scholar

[14]

J.Metcalfe and C. D. Sogge, Global existence for high dimensional quasilinear wave equations exterior to star-shaped obstacles ,, \emph{Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst.}, 28 (2010), 1589.  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2010.28.1589.  Google Scholar

[15]

C. X. Miao, J. H. Wu and Z. F. Zhang, Littlewood-Paley Theory and Its Application in Hydrodynamic Equations (Chinese Edition),, Monographs on Modern Pure Mathematics 142, (2012).   Google Scholar

[16]

T. C. Sideris and S.-Y. Tu, Global existence for systems of nonlinear wave equations in 3D with multiple speeds ,, \emph{SIAM J. Math. Anal.}, 33 (2001), 477.  doi: 10.1137/S0036141000378966.  Google Scholar

[17]

H. Takamura and K. Wakasa, The sharp upper bound of the lifespan of solutions to critical semilinear wave equations in high dimensions ,, \emph{J. Differential Equations}, 251 (2011), 1157.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2011.03.024.  Google Scholar

[18]

C. B. Wang and X. Yu, Recent works on the Strauss conjecture ,, in \emph{Recent Advances in Harmonic Analysis and Partial Differential Equations}, (2012), 235.  doi: 10.1090/conm/581/11497.  Google Scholar

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