Nonlinear Biharmonic Problems with Singular Potentials

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November 2014, 13(6): 2141-2154. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2014.13.2141

Nonlinear Biharmonic Problems with Singular Potentials

Paulo Cesar Carrião ^1, , R. Demarque ^2, and Olímpio H. Miyagaki ^3,

1.	Departamento de Matematica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-010 Belo Horizonte-MG, Brazil
2.	Departamento de Física e Matemática, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Campus de Rio das Ostras, Rio das Ostras, RJ 28890-000, Brazil
3.	Departmento de Matemática, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 36036-330, Juiz de Fora, MG

Received November 2011 Revised May 2014 Published July 2014

Abstract
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We deal with the problem \begin{eqnarray} \Delta^2 u +V(|x|)u = f(u), u\in D^{2,2}(R^N) \end{eqnarray} where $\Delta^2$ is biharmonic operator and the potential $V > 0 $ is measurable, singular at the origin and may also have a continuous set of singularities. The nonlinearity is continuous and has a super-linear power-like behaviour; both sub-critical and super-critical cases are considered. We prove the existence of nontrivial radial solutions. If $f$ is odd, we show that the problem has infinitely many radial solutions.

Keywords: critical potential, Biharmonic operator, radially symmetric solution..

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35J30, 35J35; Secondary: 35J70, 35J9.

Citation: Paulo Cesar Carrião, R. Demarque, Olímpio H. Miyagaki. Nonlinear Biharmonic Problems with Singular Potentials. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2014, 13 (6) : 2141-2154. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2014.13.2141

References:

[1]	C. O. Alves and J. M. do Ó, Positive solutions of a fourth-order semilinear problem involving critical growth,, \emph{Adv. Nonlinear Stud.}, 2 (2002), 437.
[2]	C. O. Alves, J. M. do Ó and O. H. Miyagaki, Nontrivial solutions for a class of semilinear biharmonic problems involving critical exponents,, \emph{Nonlinear Anal.}, 46 (2001), 121. doi: 10.1016/S0362-546X(99)00449-6.
[3]	C. O. Alves, J. M. do Ó and O. H. Miyagaki, On a class singular biharmonic problems involving critical exponent,, \emph{J. Math. Anal. Appl.}, 277 (2003), 12. doi: 10.1016/S0022-247X(02)00283-4.
[4]	M. Badiale and S. Rolando, A note on nonlinear elliptic problems with singular potentials,, \emph{Rend. Lincei Mat. Appl.}, 17 (2006), 1. doi: 10.4171/RLM/450.
[5]	Bernis, J. García Azorero and I. Peral, Existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions in semilinear critical problems of fourth order,, \emph{Adv. Differential Equations}, 1 (1996), 219.
[6]	J. Chabrowski and J. M. do Ó, On some fourth order semilinear elliptic problems in $\R^N$,, \emph{Nonlinear Anal.}, 49 (2002), 861. doi: 10.1016/S0362-546X(01)00144-4.
[7]	F. Gazzola, H.-Ch. Grunau and G. Sweers, Polyharmonic Boundary Value Problems,, Springer, (2010). doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-12245-3.
[8]	E. S. Noussair, C. A. Swanson and J. Yang, Transcritical Biharmonic Equations in $\R^N$,, \emph{Funkcialaj Ekvacioj}, 35 (1992), 533.
[9]	P. H. Rabinowitz, Minimax Methods in Critical Point Theory with Applications to Differential Equations,, CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics 65, (1986).
[10]	W. A. Strauss, Existence of solitary waves in higher dimensions,, Comm. Math. Phys. \textbf{55} (1977), 55 (1977), 149.
[11]	J. Su and R. Tian, Weighted Sobolev embeddings and radial solutions of inhomogeneous quasilinear elliptic equations,, \emph{Comm. on Pure and Appl. Anal.}, 9 (2010), 885. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2010.9.885.
[12]	J. Su, Z-Q. Wang and M. Willem, Nonlinear Schödinger equations with unbounded and decaying radial potentials,, \emph{Commun. Contemp. Math.}, 9 (2007), 571. doi: 10.1142/S021919970700254X.
[13]	J. Su, Z-Q. Wang and M. Willem, Weighted Sobolev embedding with unbounded and decaying radial potentials,, \emph{J. Differential Equations}, 238 (2007), 201. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2007.03.018.
[14]	M. Struwe, Variational Methods,, Springer-Verlag, (2008).
[15]	Y. Wang and Y. Shen, Multiple and sign-changing solutions for a class of semilinear biharmonic equation,, \emph{J. Differential Equations}, 246 (2009), 3109. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2009.02.016.
[16]	Y. Wang and Y. Shen, Nonlinear biharmonic equations with Hardy potential and critical parameter,, \emph{J. Math. Anal. Appl.}, 355 (2009), 649. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2009.01.076.
[17]	M. Willem, Minimax theorem,, PNLDE 24, (1996). doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-4146-1.
[18]	H. Xiong and Y. T. Shen, Nonlinear biharmonic equations with critical potential,, \emph{Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.)}, 21 (2005), 1285. doi: 10.1007/s10114-004-0502-4.

show all references

References:

[1]	C. O. Alves and J. M. do Ó, Positive solutions of a fourth-order semilinear problem involving critical growth,, \emph{Adv. Nonlinear Stud.}, 2 (2002), 437.
[2]	C. O. Alves, J. M. do Ó and O. H. Miyagaki, Nontrivial solutions for a class of semilinear biharmonic problems involving critical exponents,, \emph{Nonlinear Anal.}, 46 (2001), 121. doi: 10.1016/S0362-546X(99)00449-6.
[3]	C. O. Alves, J. M. do Ó and O. H. Miyagaki, On a class singular biharmonic problems involving critical exponent,, \emph{J. Math. Anal. Appl.}, 277 (2003), 12. doi: 10.1016/S0022-247X(02)00283-4.
[4]	M. Badiale and S. Rolando, A note on nonlinear elliptic problems with singular potentials,, \emph{Rend. Lincei Mat. Appl.}, 17 (2006), 1. doi: 10.4171/RLM/450.
[5]	Bernis, J. García Azorero and I. Peral, Existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions in semilinear critical problems of fourth order,, \emph{Adv. Differential Equations}, 1 (1996), 219.
[6]	J. Chabrowski and J. M. do Ó, On some fourth order semilinear elliptic problems in $\R^N$,, \emph{Nonlinear Anal.}, 49 (2002), 861. doi: 10.1016/S0362-546X(01)00144-4.
[7]	F. Gazzola, H.-Ch. Grunau and G. Sweers, Polyharmonic Boundary Value Problems,, Springer, (2010). doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-12245-3.
[8]	E. S. Noussair, C. A. Swanson and J. Yang, Transcritical Biharmonic Equations in $\R^N$,, \emph{Funkcialaj Ekvacioj}, 35 (1992), 533.
[9]	P. H. Rabinowitz, Minimax Methods in Critical Point Theory with Applications to Differential Equations,, CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics 65, (1986).
[10]	W. A. Strauss, Existence of solitary waves in higher dimensions,, Comm. Math. Phys. \textbf{55} (1977), 55 (1977), 149.
[11]	J. Su and R. Tian, Weighted Sobolev embeddings and radial solutions of inhomogeneous quasilinear elliptic equations,, \emph{Comm. on Pure and Appl. Anal.}, 9 (2010), 885. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2010.9.885.
[12]	J. Su, Z-Q. Wang and M. Willem, Nonlinear Schödinger equations with unbounded and decaying radial potentials,, \emph{Commun. Contemp. Math.}, 9 (2007), 571. doi: 10.1142/S021919970700254X.
[13]	J. Su, Z-Q. Wang and M. Willem, Weighted Sobolev embedding with unbounded and decaying radial potentials,, \emph{J. Differential Equations}, 238 (2007), 201. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2007.03.018.
[14]	M. Struwe, Variational Methods,, Springer-Verlag, (2008).
[15]	Y. Wang and Y. Shen, Multiple and sign-changing solutions for a class of semilinear biharmonic equation,, \emph{J. Differential Equations}, 246 (2009), 3109. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2009.02.016.
[16]	Y. Wang and Y. Shen, Nonlinear biharmonic equations with Hardy potential and critical parameter,, \emph{J. Math. Anal. Appl.}, 355 (2009), 649. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2009.01.076.
[17]	M. Willem, Minimax theorem,, PNLDE 24, (1996). doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-4146-1.
[18]	H. Xiong and Y. T. Shen, Nonlinear biharmonic equations with critical potential,, \emph{Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.)}, 21 (2005), 1285. doi: 10.1007/s10114-004-0502-4.

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