S-shaped bifurcation curves for a combustion problem with general arrhenius reaction-rate laws

Previous Article
Pattern formation and dynamic transition for magnetohydrodynamic convection
CPAA Home
This Issue
Next Article
Global gradient estimates for $p(x)$-Laplace equation in non-smooth domains

November 2014, 13(6): 2589-2608. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2014.13.2589

S-shaped bifurcation curves for a combustion problem with general arrhenius reaction-rate laws

Chih-Yuan Chen ^1, , Shin-Hwa Wang ^2, and Kuo-Chih Hung ^3,

1.	Department of Mathematics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
2.	Department of Mathematics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 300
3.	Fundamental General Education Center, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 411, Taiwan

Received June 2012 Revised May 2014 Published July 2014

Abstract
Related Papers

We study the bifurcation curve and exact multiplicity of positive solutions of the combustion problem with general Arrhenius reaction-rate laws \begin{eqnarray} u^{\prime \prime }(x)+\lambda (1+\epsilon u)^{m}e^{\frac{u}{1+\epsilon u}}=0, -1 < x < 1, \\ u(-1)=u(1)=0, \end{eqnarray} where the bifurcation parameters $\lambda, \epsilon >0$ and $-\infty < m <1$. We prove that, for $(-4.103\approx)$ $\tilde{m}\leq m < 1$ for some constant $\tilde{m}$, the bifurcation curve is S-shaped on the $(\lambda, \|u\|_{\infty })$-plane if $0<\epsilon \leq \frac{6}{7}\epsilon _{\text{tr}}^{\text{Sem}}(m)$, where \begin{eqnarray} \epsilon _{\text{tr}}^{\text{Sem}}(m)=\left\{ \begin{array}{l} (\frac{1-\sqrt{1-m}}{m})^{2}\ \text{ for }-\infty < m < 1, m \neq 0, \\ \frac{1}{4}\ \text{for}\ m=0, \end{array}\right. \end{eqnarray} is the Semenov transitional value for general Arrhenius kinetics. In addition, for $-\infty < m < 1$, the bifurcation curve is S-like shaped if $0<\epsilon \leq \frac{8}{9} \epsilon _{\text{tr}}^{\text{Sem}}(m).$ Our results improve and extend those in Wang (Proc. Roy. Soc. London Sect. A, 454 (1998), 1031--1048.)

Keywords: S-shaped bifurcation curve, combustion problem, Semenov transitional value., Frank-Kamenetskii transition value, exact multiplicity, Positive solution.

Mathematics Subject Classification: 34B18, 74G3.

Citation: Chih-Yuan Chen, Shin-Hwa Wang, Kuo-Chih Hung. S-shaped bifurcation curves for a combustion problem with general arrhenius reaction-rate laws. Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 2014, 13 (6) : 2589-2608. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2014.13.2589

References:

[1]	T. Boddington, C.-G. Feng and P. Gray, Disappearance of criticality in thermal explosion under Frank-Kamenetskii boundary conditions, Combust. Flame, 48 (1982), 303-304.
[2]	T. Boddington, C.-G. Feng and P. Gray, Thermal explosion, criticality and the disappearance of criticality in systems with distributed temperatures. I. Arbitrary Biot number and general reaction-rate laws, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 390 (1983), 247-264.
[3]	T. Boddington, C.-G. Feng and P. Gray, Thermal explosion and the theory of its initiation by steady intense light, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 390 (1983), 265-281.
[4]	T. Boddington, P. Gray and C. Robinson, Thermal explosion and the disappearance of criticality at small activation energies: exact results for the slab, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 368 (1979), 441-461.
[5]	M. G. Crandall and P. H. Rabinowitz, Bifurcation, perturbation of simple eigenvalues and linearized stability, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 52 (1973), 161-180.
[6]	Y. Du, Exact multiplicity and S-shaped bifurcation curve for some semilinear elliptic problems from combustion theory, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 32 (2000), 707-733. doi: 10.1137/S0036141098343586.
[7]	K.-C. Hung and S.-H. Wang, A theorem on S-shaped bifurcation curve for a positone problem with convex-concave nonlinearity and its applications to the perturbed Gelfand problem, J. Differential Equations, 251 (2011), 223-237. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2011.03.017.
[8]	P. Korman and Y. Li, On the exactness of an S-shaped bifurcation curve, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 127 (1999), 1011-1020. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9939-99-04928-X.
[9]	G. P. Miller, The structure of a stoichiometric CCI4-CH4-air flat flame, Combust. Flame, 101 (1995), 101-112.
[10]	M. Mimura and K. Sakamoto, Multi-dimensional transition layers for an exothermic reaction-diffusion system in long cylindrical domains, J. Math. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, 3 (1996), 109-179.
[11]	A. L. Sánchez, A. Liñán and F. A. Williams, Chain-branching explosions in mixing layers, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 59 (1999), 1335-1355. doi: 10.1137/S003613999732648X.
[12]	K. Taira, Semilinear elliptic boundary-value problems in combustion theory, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 132 (2002), 1453-1476.
[13]	S.-H. Wang, On S-shaped bifurcation curves, Nonlinear Anal., 22 (1994), 1475-1485. doi: 10.1016/0362-546X(94)90183-X.
[14]	S.-H. Wang, Rigorous analysis and estimates of S-shaped bifurcation curves in a combustion problem with general Arrhenius reaction-rate laws, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 454 (1998), 1031-1048.

show all references

References:

[1]	T. Boddington, C.-G. Feng and P. Gray, Disappearance of criticality in thermal explosion under Frank-Kamenetskii boundary conditions, Combust. Flame, 48 (1982), 303-304.
[2]	T. Boddington, C.-G. Feng and P. Gray, Thermal explosion, criticality and the disappearance of criticality in systems with distributed temperatures. I. Arbitrary Biot number and general reaction-rate laws, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 390 (1983), 247-264.
[3]	T. Boddington, C.-G. Feng and P. Gray, Thermal explosion and the theory of its initiation by steady intense light, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 390 (1983), 265-281.
[4]	T. Boddington, P. Gray and C. Robinson, Thermal explosion and the disappearance of criticality at small activation energies: exact results for the slab, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 368 (1979), 441-461.
[5]	M. G. Crandall and P. H. Rabinowitz, Bifurcation, perturbation of simple eigenvalues and linearized stability, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 52 (1973), 161-180.
[6]	Y. Du, Exact multiplicity and S-shaped bifurcation curve for some semilinear elliptic problems from combustion theory, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 32 (2000), 707-733. doi: 10.1137/S0036141098343586.
[7]	K.-C. Hung and S.-H. Wang, A theorem on S-shaped bifurcation curve for a positone problem with convex-concave nonlinearity and its applications to the perturbed Gelfand problem, J. Differential Equations, 251 (2011), 223-237. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2011.03.017.
[8]	P. Korman and Y. Li, On the exactness of an S-shaped bifurcation curve, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 127 (1999), 1011-1020. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9939-99-04928-X.
[9]	G. P. Miller, The structure of a stoichiometric CCI4-CH4-air flat flame, Combust. Flame, 101 (1995), 101-112.
[10]	M. Mimura and K. Sakamoto, Multi-dimensional transition layers for an exothermic reaction-diffusion system in long cylindrical domains, J. Math. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, 3 (1996), 109-179.
[11]	A. L. Sánchez, A. Liñán and F. A. Williams, Chain-branching explosions in mixing layers, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 59 (1999), 1335-1355. doi: 10.1137/S003613999732648X.
[12]	K. Taira, Semilinear elliptic boundary-value problems in combustion theory, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 132 (2002), 1453-1476.
[13]	S.-H. Wang, On S-shaped bifurcation curves, Nonlinear Anal., 22 (1994), 1475-1485. doi: 10.1016/0362-546X(94)90183-X.
[14]	S.-H. Wang, Rigorous analysis and estimates of S-shaped bifurcation curves in a combustion problem with general Arrhenius reaction-rate laws, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 454 (1998), 1031-1048.

[1]	Shao-Yuan Huang, Shin-Hwa Wang. On S-shaped bifurcation curves for a two-point boundary value problem arising in a theory of thermal explosion. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2015, 35 (10) : 4839-4858. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2015.35.4839
[2]	Tzung-shin Yeh. S-shaped and broken s-shaped bifurcation curves for a multiparameter diffusive logistic problem with holling type-Ⅲ functional response. Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 2017, 16 (2) : 645-670. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2017032
[3]	Sabri Bensid, Jesús Ildefonso Díaz. Stability results for discontinuous nonlinear elliptic and parabolic problems with a S-shaped bifurcation branch of stationary solutions. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2017, 22 (5) : 1757-1778. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2017105
[4]	Shao-Yuan Huang. Exact multiplicity and bifurcation curves of positive solutions of a one-dimensional Minkowski-curvature problem and its application. Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 2018, 17 (3) : 1271-1294. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2018061
[5]	Mauro Garavello. Boundary value problem for a phase transition model. Networks and Heterogeneous Media, 2016, 11 (1) : 89-105. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2016.11.89
[6]	Shao-Yuan Huang. Global bifurcation and exact multiplicity of positive solutions for the one-dimensional Minkowski-curvature problem with sign-changing nonlinearity. Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 2019, 18 (6) : 3267-3284. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2019147
[7]	Xue Dong He, Roy Kouwenberg, Xun Yu Zhou. Inverse S-shaped probability weighting and its impact on investment. Mathematical Control and Related Fields, 2018, 8 (3&4) : 679-706. doi: 10.3934/mcrf.2018029
[8]	Patricio Cerda, Leonelo Iturriaga, Sebastián Lorca, Pedro Ubilla. Positive radial solutions of a nonlinear boundary value problem. Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 2018, 17 (5) : 1765-1783. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2018084
[9]	Francesca Marcellini. Existence of solutions to a boundary value problem for a phase transition traffic model. Networks and Heterogeneous Media, 2017, 12 (2) : 259-275. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2017011
[10]	Chan-Gyun Kim, Yong-Hoon Lee. A bifurcation result for two point boundary value problem with a strong singularity. Conference Publications, 2011, 2011 (Special) : 834-843. doi: 10.3934/proc.2011.2011.834
[11]	Michael E. Filippakis, Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou. Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for nonlinear boundary value problems driven by the scalar $p$-Laplacian. Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 2004, 3 (4) : 729-756. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2004.3.729
[12]	John R. Graef, Lingju Kong, Bo Yang. Positive solutions of a nonlinear higher order boundary-value problem. Conference Publications, 2009, 2009 (Special) : 276-285. doi: 10.3934/proc.2009.2009.276
[13]	John R. Graef, Bo Yang. Multiple positive solutions to a three point third order boundary value problem. Conference Publications, 2005, 2005 (Special) : 337-344. doi: 10.3934/proc.2005.2005.337
[14]	John R. Graef, Bo Yang. Positive solutions of a third order nonlocal boundary value problem. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2008, 1 (1) : 89-97. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2008.1.89
[15]	Christina A. Hollon, Jeffrey T. Neugebauer. Positive solutions of a fractional boundary value problem with a fractional derivative boundary condition. Conference Publications, 2015, 2015 (special) : 615-620. doi: 10.3934/proc.2015.0615
[16]	Guglielmo Feltrin. Existence of positive solutions of a superlinear boundary value problem with indefinite weight. Conference Publications, 2015, 2015 (special) : 436-445. doi: 10.3934/proc.2015.0436
[17]	John R. Graef, Johnny Henderson, Bo Yang. Positive solutions to a fourth order three point boundary value problem. Conference Publications, 2009, 2009 (Special) : 269-275. doi: 10.3934/proc.2009.2009.269
[18]	Eric R. Kaufmann. Existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for a nonlinear fractional boundary value problem. Conference Publications, 2009, 2009 (Special) : 416-423. doi: 10.3934/proc.2009.2009.416
[19]	Piotr Kowalski. The existence of a solution for Dirichlet boundary value problem for a Duffing type differential inclusion. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2014, 19 (8) : 2569-2580. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.2569
[20]	Shaoyong Lai, Yong Hong Wu, Xu Yang. The global solution of an initial boundary value problem for the damped Boussinesq equation. Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 2004, 3 (2) : 319-328. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2004.3.319

2020 Impact Factor: 1.916

Tools

Metrics

Other articles
by authors

on AIMS
Chih-Yuan Chen Shin-Hwa Wang Kuo-Chih Hung
on Google Scholar
Chih-Yuan Chen Shin-Hwa Wang Kuo-Chih Hung

[Back to Top]