Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation of codimension 3 in a predator-prey model with constant-yield predator harvesting

Jicai  Huang; Sanhong  Liu; Shigui Ruan; Xinan  Zhang

doi:10.3934/cpaa.2016.15.1041

Article Contents

2016, Volume 15, Issue 3: 1041-1055. Doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2016.15.1041

This issue Previous Article Inversion of the spherical Radon transform on spheres through the origin using the regular Radon transform Next Article Traveling wave solutions in a nonlocal reaction-diffusion population model

Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation of codimension 3 in a predator-prey model with constant-yield predator harvesting

1.
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
2.
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, 437100
3.
Department of Mathematics, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124

Received: June 2015

Revised: November 2015

Published: May 2016

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Abstract

Recently, we (J. Huang, Y. Gong and S. Ruan, Discrete Contin. Dynam. Syst. B 18 (2013), 2101-2121) showed that a Leslie-Gower type predator-prey model with constant-yield predator harvesting has a Bogdanov-Takens singularity (cusp) of codimension 3 for some parameter values. In this paper, we prove analytically that the model undergoes Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation (cusp case) of codimension 3. To confirm the theoretical analysis and results, we also perform numerical simulations for various bifurcation scenarios, including the existence of two limit cycles, the coexistence of a stable homoclinic loop and an unstable limit cycle, supercritical and subcritical Hopf bifurcations, and homoclinic bifurcation of codimension 1.

Keywords:

Predator-prey model,
constant-yield harvesting,
Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation of codimension 3,
Hopf bifurcaton,
homoclinic bifurcation.

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 34C25, 34C23; Secondary: 37N25, 92D25.

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