On a parabolic Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation degenerating at the boundary

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July 2016, 15(4): 1251-1263. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2016.15.1251

On a parabolic Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation degenerating at the boundary

Daniele Castorina ^1, , Annalisa Cesaroni ^2, and Luca Rossi ^3,

1.	Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Padova, Via Trieste 63, 35121 Padova, Italy
2.	Dipartimento di Scienze Statistiche, Università di Padova, Via Cesare Battisti 141, 35121 Padova, Italy
3.	Università degli Studi di Padova, Dipartimento di Matematica Pura ed Applicata, Via Trieste, 63 - 35121 Padova

Received September 2015 Revised January 2016 Published April 2016

Abstract
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We derive the long time asymptotic of solutions to an evolutive Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation in a bounded smooth domain, in connection with ergodic problems recently studied in [1]. Our main assumption is an appropriate degeneracy condition on the operator at the boundary. This condition is related to the characteristic boundary points for linear operators as well as to the irrelevant points for the generalized Dirichlet problem, and implies in particular that no boundary datum has to be imposed. We prove that there exists a constant $c$ such that the solutions of the evolutive problem converge uniformly, in the reference frame moving with constant velocity $c$, to a unique steady state solving a suitable ergodic problem.

Keywords: ergodic problem, Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman operators, Large time behavior, characteristic boundary points, initial boundary value problems..

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35K55; Secondary: 35B40, 35B45, 35K65.

Citation: Daniele Castorina, Annalisa Cesaroni, Luca Rossi. On a parabolic Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation degenerating at the boundary. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2016, 15 (4) : 1251-1263. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2016.15.1251

References:

[1]	M. Bardi, A. Cesaroni and L. Rossi, Nonexistence of nonconstant solutions of some degenerate Bellman equations and applications to stochastic control,, \emph{ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var.}, (). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cocv/2015033. Google Scholar
[2]	G. Barles and J. Burdeau, The Dirichlet problem for semilinear second-order degenerate elliptic equations and applications to stochastic exit control problems,, \emph{Comm. Part. Diff. Eq.}, 20 (1995), 129. doi: 10.1080/03605309508821090. Google Scholar
[3]	G. Barles, A. Porretta and T.T. Tchamba, On the large time behavior of solutions of the Dirichlet problem for subquadratic viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations,, \emph{J. Math. Pures Appl.}, 94 (2010), 497. doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2010.03.006. Google Scholar
[4]	G. Barles and P.E. Souganidis, Space-time periodic solutions and long-time behavior of solutions to quasi-linear parabolic equations,, \emph{SIAM J. Math. Anal.}, 32 (2001), 1311. doi: 10.1137/S0036141000369344. Google Scholar
[5]	H. Berestycki, I. Capuzzo Dolcetta, A. Porretta and L. Rossi, Maximum Principle and generalized principal eigenvalue for degenerate elliptic operators,, \emph{J. Math. Pures Appl.}, 103 (2015), 1276. doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2014.10.012. Google Scholar
[6]	F. Cagnetti, D. Gomes, H. Mitake and H.V. Tran, A new method for large time behavior of degenerate viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations with convex Hamiltonians,, \emph{Ann. Inst. H. Poincare Anal. Non Lineaire}, 32 (2015), 183. doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2013.10.005. Google Scholar
[7]	M.G. Crandall, H. Ishii and P.-L. Lions, User's guide to viscosity solutions of second order partial differential equations,, \emph{Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.)}, 27 (1992), 1. doi: 10.1090/S0273-0979-1992-00266-5. Google Scholar
[8]	F. Da Lio, Large time behavior of solutions to parabolic equations with Neumann boundary conditions,, \emph{J. Math. Anal. Appl.}, 339 (2008), 384. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2007.06.052. Google Scholar
[9]	G. Fichera, Sulle equazioni differenziali lineari ellittico-paraboliche del secondo ordine,, \emph{Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei. Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. Sez. I.}, 5 (1956), 1. Google Scholar
[10]	D. Gilbarg and N.S. Trudinger, Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order,, Springer, (1988). Google Scholar
[11]	H. Ishii and P. Loreti, A class of stochastic optimal control problems with state constraints,, \emph{Indiana Univ. Math. J.}, 51 (2002), 1167. doi: 10.1512/iumj.2002.51.2079. Google Scholar
[12]	J.M. Lasry and P.-L. Lions, Nonlinear elliptic equations with singular boundary conditions and stochastic control with state constraints. I. The model problem,, \emph{Math. Ann.}, 283 (1989), 583. doi: 10.1007/BF01442856. Google Scholar
[13]	O. Ley and V.D. Nguyen, Large time behavior for some nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations,, \emph{J. Math. Pures Appl.}, 102 (2014), 293. doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2013.11.010. Google Scholar
[14]	T. Leonori and A. Porretta, Gradient bounds for elliptic problems singular at the boundary,, \emph{Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal.}, 202 (2011), 663. doi: 10.1007/s00205-011-0436-9. Google Scholar
[15]	G.M. Lieberman, Second Order Parabolic Differential Equations,, World Scientific Publishing Co., (1996). doi: 10.1142/3302. Google Scholar
[16]	M.V. Safonov, On the classical solution of Bellman's elliptic equation,, \emph{Sov. Math. Dokl.}, 30 (1984), 482. Google Scholar
[17]	N.S. Trudinger, On regularity and existence of viscosity solutions of nonlinear second order, elliptic equations, Partial differential equations and the calculus of variations, Vol. II, 939-957,, \emph{Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl.}, (1989). Google Scholar
[18]	G. Tian and X.J. Wang, A priori estimates for fully nonlinear parabolic equations,, \emph{Int. Math. Res. Notes}, 169 (2012), 1. Google Scholar

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References:

[1]	M. Bardi, A. Cesaroni and L. Rossi, Nonexistence of nonconstant solutions of some degenerate Bellman equations and applications to stochastic control,, \emph{ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var.}, (). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cocv/2015033. Google Scholar
[2]	G. Barles and J. Burdeau, The Dirichlet problem for semilinear second-order degenerate elliptic equations and applications to stochastic exit control problems,, \emph{Comm. Part. Diff. Eq.}, 20 (1995), 129. doi: 10.1080/03605309508821090. Google Scholar
[3]	G. Barles, A. Porretta and T.T. Tchamba, On the large time behavior of solutions of the Dirichlet problem for subquadratic viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations,, \emph{J. Math. Pures Appl.}, 94 (2010), 497. doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2010.03.006. Google Scholar
[4]	G. Barles and P.E. Souganidis, Space-time periodic solutions and long-time behavior of solutions to quasi-linear parabolic equations,, \emph{SIAM J. Math. Anal.}, 32 (2001), 1311. doi: 10.1137/S0036141000369344. Google Scholar
[5]	H. Berestycki, I. Capuzzo Dolcetta, A. Porretta and L. Rossi, Maximum Principle and generalized principal eigenvalue for degenerate elliptic operators,, \emph{J. Math. Pures Appl.}, 103 (2015), 1276. doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2014.10.012. Google Scholar
[6]	F. Cagnetti, D. Gomes, H. Mitake and H.V. Tran, A new method for large time behavior of degenerate viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations with convex Hamiltonians,, \emph{Ann. Inst. H. Poincare Anal. Non Lineaire}, 32 (2015), 183. doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2013.10.005. Google Scholar
[7]	M.G. Crandall, H. Ishii and P.-L. Lions, User's guide to viscosity solutions of second order partial differential equations,, \emph{Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.)}, 27 (1992), 1. doi: 10.1090/S0273-0979-1992-00266-5. Google Scholar
[8]	F. Da Lio, Large time behavior of solutions to parabolic equations with Neumann boundary conditions,, \emph{J. Math. Anal. Appl.}, 339 (2008), 384. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2007.06.052. Google Scholar
[9]	G. Fichera, Sulle equazioni differenziali lineari ellittico-paraboliche del secondo ordine,, \emph{Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei. Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. Sez. I.}, 5 (1956), 1. Google Scholar
[10]	D. Gilbarg and N.S. Trudinger, Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order,, Springer, (1988). Google Scholar
[11]	H. Ishii and P. Loreti, A class of stochastic optimal control problems with state constraints,, \emph{Indiana Univ. Math. J.}, 51 (2002), 1167. doi: 10.1512/iumj.2002.51.2079. Google Scholar
[12]	J.M. Lasry and P.-L. Lions, Nonlinear elliptic equations with singular boundary conditions and stochastic control with state constraints. I. The model problem,, \emph{Math. Ann.}, 283 (1989), 583. doi: 10.1007/BF01442856. Google Scholar
[13]	O. Ley and V.D. Nguyen, Large time behavior for some nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations,, \emph{J. Math. Pures Appl.}, 102 (2014), 293. doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2013.11.010. Google Scholar
[14]	T. Leonori and A. Porretta, Gradient bounds for elliptic problems singular at the boundary,, \emph{Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal.}, 202 (2011), 663. doi: 10.1007/s00205-011-0436-9. Google Scholar
[15]	G.M. Lieberman, Second Order Parabolic Differential Equations,, World Scientific Publishing Co., (1996). doi: 10.1142/3302. Google Scholar
[16]	M.V. Safonov, On the classical solution of Bellman's elliptic equation,, \emph{Sov. Math. Dokl.}, 30 (1984), 482. Google Scholar
[17]	N.S. Trudinger, On regularity and existence of viscosity solutions of nonlinear second order, elliptic equations, Partial differential equations and the calculus of variations, Vol. II, 939-957,, \emph{Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl.}, (1989). Google Scholar
[18]	G. Tian and X.J. Wang, A priori estimates for fully nonlinear parabolic equations,, \emph{Int. Math. Res. Notes}, 169 (2012), 1. Google Scholar

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