In this paper, we provide a classification to the general two-component Novikov-type systems with cubic nonlinearities which admit multi-peaked solutions and $ H^1 $-conservation law. Local well-posedness and wave breaking of solutions to the Cauchy problem of a resulting system from the classification are studied. First, we carry out the classification of the general two-component Novikov-type system based on the existence of two peaked solutions and $ H^1 $-conservation law. The resulting systems contain the two-component integrable Novikov-type systems. Next, we discuss the local well-posedness of Cauchy problem to the resulting systems in Sobolev spaces $ H^s({\mathbb R}) $ with $ s>3/2 $, the approach is based on the new invariant properties, certain estimates for transport equations of the system. In addition, blow up and wave-breaking to the Cauchy problem of a system are studied.
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