Figure 1.
Transonic phenomena in a duct
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July & August
2021, 20(7&8): 2643-2663.
doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2021015
On a supersonic-sonic patch arising from the frankl problem in transonic flows
| 1. | Department of Mathematics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China |
| 2. | Laboratory of Computational Physics, Institute of Applied Physics, and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100088, China |
| 3. | Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, 100871, China |
We construct a supersonic-sonic smooth patch solution for the two dimensional steady Euler equations in gas dynamics. This patch is extracted from the Frankl problem in the study of transonic flow with local supersonic bubble over an airfoil. Based on the methodology of characteristic decompositions, we establish the global existence and regularity of solutions in a partial hodograph coordinate system in terms of angle variables. The original problem is solved by transforming the solution in the partial hodograph plane back to that in the physical plane. Moreover, the uniform regularity of the solution and the regularity of an associated sonic curve are also verified.
Keywords:
Steady Euler equations,
Frankl problem,
supersonic-sonic solution,
existence,
characteristic decomposition.
Mathematics Subject Classification:
Primary: 35Q31, 35Q35, 35L80, 76H05.
Citation:
Yanbo Hu, Jiequan Li. On a supersonic-sonic patch arising from the frankl problem in transonic flows. Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis,
2021, 20
(7&8)
: 2643-2663.
doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2021015
![]()
References:
| [1] |
J. Barros-Neto and I. M. Gelfand, Fundamental solutions for the Tricomi operator, Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Duke Math. J., 98 (1999), 465–483; 111 (2002), 561–584; 128 (2005), 119–140.
doi: 10.1215/S0012-7094-02-11137-5. |
| [2] |
L. Bers, On the continuation of a potential gas flow across the sonic line, Tech. Notes Nat. Adv. Comm. Aeronaut., No. 2058, 1950. |
| [3] |
G. Q. Chen, C. Dafermos, M. Slemrod and D. H. Wang,
On two-dimensional sonic-subsonic flow, Commun. Math. Phys., 271 (2007), 635-637.
doi: 10.1007/s00220-007-0211-9. |
| [4] |
G. Q. Chen, F. M. Huang and T. Wang,
Subsonic-sonic limit of approximate solutions to multidimensional steady Euler equations, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 219 (2016), 719-740.
doi: 10.1007/s00205-015-0905-7. |
| [5] |
S. X. Chen,
Generalized Tricomi problem for a quasilinear mixed type equation, Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B, 30 (2009), 527-538.
doi: 10.1007/s11401-009-0215-1. |
| [6] |
S. X. Chen,
The fundamental solution of the Keldysh type operator, Sci. China Ser. A, 52 (2009), 1829-1843.
doi: 10.1007/s11425-009-0069-8. |
| [7] |
S. X. Chen,
Tricomi problem for a mixed equation of second order with discontinuous coefficients, Acta Math. Sci. Ser. B, 29 (2009), 569-582.
doi: 10.1016/S0252-9602(09)60054-0. |
| [8] |
S. X. Chen,
Mixed type equations in gas dynamics, Quart. Appl. Math., 68 (2010), 487-511.
doi: 10.1090/S0033-569X-2010-01164-9. |
| [9] |
S. X. Chen,
A mixed equation of Tricomi-Keldysh type, J. Hyperbolic Differ. Equ., 9 (2012), 545-553.
doi: 10.1142/S0219891612500178. |
| [10] |
J. Cole and L. Cook, Transonic Aerodynamics, North-Holland Series in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1986. |
| [11] |
L. Cook,
A uniqueness proof for a transonic flow problem, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 27 (1978), 51-71.
doi: 10.1512/iumj.1978.27.27005. |
| [12] |
R. Courant and K. Friedrichs, Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves, Interscience, New York, 1948. |
| [13] |
F. Frankl,
On the formation of shock waves in subsonic flows with local supersonic velocities, Prikl. Mat. Mech., 11 (1947), 199-202.
|
| [14] |
Y. B. Hu and J. Q. Li,
Sonic-supersonic solutions for the two-dimensional steady full Euler equations, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 235 (2020), 1819-1871.
doi: 10.1007/s00205-019-01454-w. |
| [15] |
Y. B. Hu and J. Q. Li,
On a global supersonic-sonic patch characterized by 2-D steady full Euler equations, Adv. Differ. Equ., 25 (2020), 213-254.
|
| [16] |
A. Kuz'min,
Solvability of a problem for transonic flow with a local supersonic region, Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl., 8 (2001), 299-321.
doi: 10.1007/PL00001450. |
| [17] |
A. Kuz'min, Boundary Value Problems for Transonic Flow, John Wiley and Sons, 2002. |
| [18] |
A. Kuz'min,
A modified Frankl-Morawetz problem on a transonic flow past an airfoil, Differ. Equ., 40 (2004), 1455-1460.
doi: 10.1007/s10625-005-0077-6. |
| [19] |
J. Q. Li, Z. C. Yang and Y. X. Zheng,
Characteristic decompositions and interactions of rarefaction waves of 2-D Euler equations, J. Differ. Equ., 250 (2011), 782-798.
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2010.07.009. |
| [20] |
J. Q. Li and Y. X. Zheng,
Interaction of rarefaction waves of the two-dimensional self-similar Euler equations, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 193 (2009), 623-657.
doi: 10.1007/s00205-008-0140-6. |
| [21] |
M. J. Li and Y. X. Zheng,
Semi-hyperbolic patches of solutions of the two-dimensional Euler equations, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 201 (2011), 1069-1096.
doi: 10.1007/s00205-011-0410-6. |
| [22] |
C. Morawetz,
A uniqueness theorem for Frankl's problem, Commun. Pure Appl. Math., 7 (1954), 697-703.
doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160070406. |
| [23] |
C. Morawetz, On the non-existence of continuous transonic flow past profiles Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Commun. Pure Appl. Math., 9 (1956), 45–68; 10 (1957), 107–131.
doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160100105. |
| [24] |
C. Morawetz,
On a weak solution for a transonic flow problem, Commun. Pure Appl. Math., 38 (1985), 797-817.
doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160380610. |
| [25] |
K. Song, Q. Wang and Y. X. Zheng,
The regularity of semihyperbolic patches near sonic lines for the 2-D Euler system in gas dynamics, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 47 (2015), 2200-2219.
doi: 10.1137/140964382. |
| [26] |
R. Vaglio-Laurin,
Transonic rotational flow over a convex corner, J. Fluid Mech., 9 (1960), 81-103.
doi: 10.1017/S0022112060000931. |
| [27] |
C. P. Wang and Z. P. Xin,
Smooth transonic flows of Meyer type in de Laval nozzles, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 232 (2019), 1597-1647.
doi: 10.1007/s00205-018-01350-9. |
| [28] |
C. J. Xie and Z. P. Xin,
Global subsonic and subsonic-sonic flows through infinitely long nozzles, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 56 (2007), 2991-3023.
doi: 10.1512/iumj.2007.56.3108. |
| [29] |
T. Y. Zhang and Y. X. Zheng,
Sonic-supersonic solutions for the steady Euler equations, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 63 (2014), 1785-1817.
doi: 10.1512/iumj.2014.63.5434. |
show all references
References:
| [1] |
J. Barros-Neto and I. M. Gelfand, Fundamental solutions for the Tricomi operator, Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Duke Math. J., 98 (1999), 465–483; 111 (2002), 561–584; 128 (2005), 119–140.
doi: 10.1215/S0012-7094-02-11137-5. |
| [2] |
L. Bers, On the continuation of a potential gas flow across the sonic line, Tech. Notes Nat. Adv. Comm. Aeronaut., No. 2058, 1950. |
| [3] |
G. Q. Chen, C. Dafermos, M. Slemrod and D. H. Wang,
On two-dimensional sonic-subsonic flow, Commun. Math. Phys., 271 (2007), 635-637.
doi: 10.1007/s00220-007-0211-9. |
| [4] |
G. Q. Chen, F. M. Huang and T. Wang,
Subsonic-sonic limit of approximate solutions to multidimensional steady Euler equations, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 219 (2016), 719-740.
doi: 10.1007/s00205-015-0905-7. |
| [5] |
S. X. Chen,
Generalized Tricomi problem for a quasilinear mixed type equation, Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B, 30 (2009), 527-538.
doi: 10.1007/s11401-009-0215-1. |
| [6] |
S. X. Chen,
The fundamental solution of the Keldysh type operator, Sci. China Ser. A, 52 (2009), 1829-1843.
doi: 10.1007/s11425-009-0069-8. |
| [7] |
S. X. Chen,
Tricomi problem for a mixed equation of second order with discontinuous coefficients, Acta Math. Sci. Ser. B, 29 (2009), 569-582.
doi: 10.1016/S0252-9602(09)60054-0. |
| [8] |
S. X. Chen,
Mixed type equations in gas dynamics, Quart. Appl. Math., 68 (2010), 487-511.
doi: 10.1090/S0033-569X-2010-01164-9. |
| [9] |
S. X. Chen,
A mixed equation of Tricomi-Keldysh type, J. Hyperbolic Differ. Equ., 9 (2012), 545-553.
doi: 10.1142/S0219891612500178. |
| [10] |
J. Cole and L. Cook, Transonic Aerodynamics, North-Holland Series in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1986. |
| [11] |
L. Cook,
A uniqueness proof for a transonic flow problem, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 27 (1978), 51-71.
doi: 10.1512/iumj.1978.27.27005. |
| [12] |
R. Courant and K. Friedrichs, Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves, Interscience, New York, 1948. |
| [13] |
F. Frankl,
On the formation of shock waves in subsonic flows with local supersonic velocities, Prikl. Mat. Mech., 11 (1947), 199-202.
|
| [14] |
Y. B. Hu and J. Q. Li,
Sonic-supersonic solutions for the two-dimensional steady full Euler equations, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 235 (2020), 1819-1871.
doi: 10.1007/s00205-019-01454-w. |
| [15] |
Y. B. Hu and J. Q. Li,
On a global supersonic-sonic patch characterized by 2-D steady full Euler equations, Adv. Differ. Equ., 25 (2020), 213-254.
|
| [16] |
A. Kuz'min,
Solvability of a problem for transonic flow with a local supersonic region, Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl., 8 (2001), 299-321.
doi: 10.1007/PL00001450. |
| [17] |
A. Kuz'min, Boundary Value Problems for Transonic Flow, John Wiley and Sons, 2002. |
| [18] |
A. Kuz'min,
A modified Frankl-Morawetz problem on a transonic flow past an airfoil, Differ. Equ., 40 (2004), 1455-1460.
doi: 10.1007/s10625-005-0077-6. |
| [19] |
J. Q. Li, Z. C. Yang and Y. X. Zheng,
Characteristic decompositions and interactions of rarefaction waves of 2-D Euler equations, J. Differ. Equ., 250 (2011), 782-798.
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2010.07.009. |
| [20] |
J. Q. Li and Y. X. Zheng,
Interaction of rarefaction waves of the two-dimensional self-similar Euler equations, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 193 (2009), 623-657.
doi: 10.1007/s00205-008-0140-6. |
| [21] |
M. J. Li and Y. X. Zheng,
Semi-hyperbolic patches of solutions of the two-dimensional Euler equations, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 201 (2011), 1069-1096.
doi: 10.1007/s00205-011-0410-6. |
| [22] |
C. Morawetz,
A uniqueness theorem for Frankl's problem, Commun. Pure Appl. Math., 7 (1954), 697-703.
doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160070406. |
| [23] |
C. Morawetz, On the non-existence of continuous transonic flow past profiles Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Commun. Pure Appl. Math., 9 (1956), 45–68; 10 (1957), 107–131.
doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160100105. |
| [24] |
C. Morawetz,
On a weak solution for a transonic flow problem, Commun. Pure Appl. Math., 38 (1985), 797-817.
doi: 10.1002/cpa.3160380610. |
| [25] |
K. Song, Q. Wang and Y. X. Zheng,
The regularity of semihyperbolic patches near sonic lines for the 2-D Euler system in gas dynamics, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 47 (2015), 2200-2219.
doi: 10.1137/140964382. |
| [26] |
R. Vaglio-Laurin,
Transonic rotational flow over a convex corner, J. Fluid Mech., 9 (1960), 81-103.
doi: 10.1017/S0022112060000931. |
| [27] |
C. P. Wang and Z. P. Xin,
Smooth transonic flows of Meyer type in de Laval nozzles, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 232 (2019), 1597-1647.
doi: 10.1007/s00205-018-01350-9. |
| [28] |
C. J. Xie and Z. P. Xin,
Global subsonic and subsonic-sonic flows through infinitely long nozzles, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 56 (2007), 2991-3023.
doi: 10.1512/iumj.2007.56.3108. |
| [29] |
T. Y. Zhang and Y. X. Zheng,
Sonic-supersonic solutions for the steady Euler equations, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 63 (2014), 1785-1817.
doi: 10.1512/iumj.2014.63.5434. |
Figure 2.
The modified Frankl problem. With a velocity distribution on the arcs $ \widehat{PE} $ and $ \widehat{FQ} $ , find an airfoil's arc $ \widehat{EF} $ , free of boundary conditions, for the correctness of the problem in the class of smooth solutions
Figure 3.
The region $ \Omega_ \varepsilon $
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