This paper reports results on the existence and characterization of nonnegative stationary solutions (including the weak sense) of a spatial one-dimensional degenerate parabolic equations. The characterization of stationary solutions given in this paper refers to the enumeration of those that exist and the presentation of solution information such as the profile and asymptotic behavior of each of them. Due to the influence of terms derived from the degeneracy of the equations, it is not easy to classify and characterize the existence of stationary solutions of the equations considered in this paper. These results are obtained by using dynamical systems theory and geometric approaches (in particular, Poincaré compactification). In addition, an application of the results obtained in this paper is given. The results of the characterization of nonnegative weak stationary solutions of the spatial one-dimensional porous medium equation with special nonlinear terms are shown. These can be obtained by carefully using transformations known from previous studies.
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Figure 2. Schematic pictures of the non-trivial weak stationary solutions obtained in Theorem 2.8. Here, it should be noted that the position of the singularity points $ x_{-} $ and $ x_{+} $ are not determined in our studies, however, they are shown in the figures for convenience. [Top left: The weak stationary solution in Theorem 2.8 (ⅲ).] [Top right: The weak stationary solution in Theorem 2.8 (ⅳ).] [Lower center: The stationary solution with periodicity in Theorem 2.8 (ⅴ).]
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Schematic picture of the non-trivial weak stationary solutions obtained in Theorem 2.4 (ⅰ) and (ⅱ). Here, it should be noted that the position of the singularity points
Schematic pictures of the non-trivial weak stationary solutions obtained in Theorem 2.8. Here, it should be noted that the position of the singularity points
Schematic pictures of the dynamics of the blow-up vector fields and
Schematic pictures of the dynamics of the blow-up vector fields and
Schematic pictures of the dynamics of the blow-up vector fields and
Schematic pictures of the dynamics of the blow-up vector fields and
Locations of the Poincaré sphere and chart
Schematic pictures of the dynamics on the Poincaré disk in the case that
Schematic pictures of the dynamics on the Poincaré disk in the case that