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Kam theory, Lindstedt series and the stability of the upside-down pendulum
We
consider the planar pendulum with support point oscillating in the
vertical direction; the upside-down position of the pendulum
corresponds to an equilibrium point for the projection of the
motion on the pendulum phase space. By using the Lindstedt series
method recently developed in literature starting from the
pioneering work by Eliasson, we show that such an equilibrium
point is stable for a full measure subset of the stability region
of the linearized system inside the two-dimensional space of
parameters, by proving the persistence of invariant KAM tori for
the two-dimensional Hamiltonian system describing the model.