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February  2005, 13(2): 291-338. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2005.13.291

The dynamics and geometry of the Fatou functions

Janina Kotus 1, and  Mariusz Urbański 2,

1. 

Faculty of Mathematics & Information Sciences, Warsaw University of Technology, Plac Politechnki 1, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
2. 

Department of Mathematics, University of North Texas, P.O. Box 311430, Denton, TX 76203-1430

Received  May 2004 Revised  March 2005 Published  April 2005

We deal with the Fatou functions $f_\lambda(z)=z+e^{-z}+\lambda$, Re$\lambda\ge 1$. We consider the set $J_r(f_\lambda)$ consisting of those points of the Julia set of $f_\lambda$ whose real parts do not escape to infinity under positive iterates of $f_\lambda$. Our ultimate result is that the function $\lambda\mapsto$HD$(J_r(f_\lambda))$ is real-analytic. In order to prove it we develop the thermodynamic formalism of potentials of the form $-t$log$|F_\lambda'|$, where $F_\lambda$ is the projection of $f_\lambda$ to the infinite cylinder. It includes appropriately defined topological pressure, Perron-Frobenius operators, geometric and invariant generalized conformal measures (Gibbs states). We show that our Perron-Frobenius operators are quasicompact, that they embed into a family of operators depending holomorphically on an appropriate parameter and we obtain several other properties of these operators. We prove an appropriate version of Bowen's formula that the Hausdorff dimension of the set $J_r(f_\lambda)$ is equal to the unique zero of the pressure function. Since the formula for the topological pressure is independent of the set $J_r(f_\lambda)$, Bowen's formula also indicates that $J_r(f_\lambda)$ is the right set to deal with. What concerns geometry of the set $J_r(f_\lambda)$ we also prove that the HD$(J_r(f_\lambda))$-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the set $J_r(F_\lambda)$ is positive and finite whereas its HD$(J_r(f_\lambda))$-dimensional packing measure is locally infinite. This last property allows us to conclude that HD$(J_r(f_\lambda))<2$. We also study in detail the properties of quasiconformal conjugations between the maps $f_\lambda$. As a byproduct of our main course of reasoning we prove stochastic properties of the dynamical system generated by $F_\lambda$ and the invariant Gibbs states $\mu_t$ such as the Central Limit Theorem and the exponential decay of correlations.
Keywords: Fatou functions, Julia set, conformal measures, Hausdorff and packing measures, Perron-Frobenius operator, topological pressure, real analyticity of Hausdorff dimension., Hausdorff dimension.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 37F35; Secondary: 37F10, 30D0.
Citation: Janina Kotus, Mariusz Urbański. The dynamics and geometry of the Fatou functions. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2005, 13 (2) : 291-338. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2005.13.291
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