On universal relations in 2-D turbulence

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November 2010, 27(4): 1327-1351. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2010.27.1327

On universal relations in 2-D turbulence

Nusret Balci ^1, , Ciprian Foias ^2, , M. S Jolly ^3, and Ricardo Rosa ^4,

1.	Institute for Mathematics and its Applications, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States
2.	Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States
3.	Department of Mathematics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, United States
4.	Instituto de Matemática, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68530, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-909

Received February 2010 Revised March 2010 Published March 2010

Abstract
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A rigorous study of universal laws of 2-D turbulence is presented for time independent forcing at all length scales. Conditions for energy and enstrophy cascades are derived, both for a general force, and for one with a large gap in its spectrum. It is shown in the gap case that either a direct cascade of enstrophy or an inverse cascade of energy must hold, provided the gap modes of the velocity has a nonzero ensemble average. Partial rigorous support for 2-D analogs of Kolmogorov's 3-D dissipation law, as well as the power law for the distribution of energy are given.

Keywords: enstrophy cascade., Navier-Stokes equations, turbulence.

Mathematics Subject Classification: 35Q30, 76F0.

Citation: Nusret Balci, Ciprian Foias, M. S Jolly, Ricardo Rosa. On universal relations in 2-D turbulence. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2010, 27 (4) : 1327-1351. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2010.27.1327

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