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April  2011, 29(2): 623-646. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2011.29.623

$V$-Jacobian and $V$-co-Jacobian for Lipschitzian maps

Zsolt Páles 1, and  Vera Zeidan 2,

1. 

Institute of Mathematics, University of Debrecen, H-4010 Debrecen, Pf. 12, Hungary
2. 

Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, United States

Received  September 2009 Revised  March 2010 Published  October 2010

The notions of $V$-Jacobian and $V$-co-Jacobian are introduced for locally Lipschitzian functions acting between arbitrary normed spaces $X$ and $Y$, where $V$ is a subspace of the dual space $Y^*$. The main results of this paper provide a characterization, calculus rules and also the computation of these Jacobians of piecewise smooth functions.
Keywords: Sum rule, Characterization theorem, Co-Jacobian, Generalized Jacobian, Continuous selection., Chain rule.
Mathematics Subject Classification: 49J52, 49A52, 58C2.
Citation: Zsolt Páles, Vera Zeidan. $V$-Jacobian and $V$-co-Jacobian for Lipschitzian maps. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2011, 29 (2) : 623-646. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2011.29.623
References:
[1]

N. Aronszajn, Differentiability of Lipschitzian mappings between Banach spaces,, Studia Math., 57 (1976), 147.   Google Scholar

[2]

J. P. R. Christensen, Measure theoretic zero sets in infinite dimensional spaces and applications to differentiability of Lipschitz mappings,, Publ. Dép. Math. (Lyon), 10 (1973), 29.   Google Scholar

[3]

F. H. Clarke, On the inverse function theorem,, Pacific J. Math., 64 (1976), 97.   Google Scholar

[4]

F. H. Clarke, "Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis,", John Wiley & Sons, (1983).   Google Scholar

[5]

H. Halkin, Interior mapping theorem with set-valued derivatives,, J. Analyse Math., 30 (1976), 200.  doi: doi:10.1007/BF02786714.  Google Scholar

[6]

H. Halkin, Mathematical programming without differentiability,, in, (1976), 279.   Google Scholar

[7]

A. D. Ioffe, Nonsmooth analysis: Differential calculus of nondifferentiable mappings,, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 266 (1981), 1.   Google Scholar

[8]

H. Th. Jongen and D. Pallaschke, On linearization and continuous selections of functions,, Optimization, 19 (1988), 343.  doi: doi:10.1080/02331938808843350.  Google Scholar

[9]

S. Kaplan, On the second dual of the space of continuous functions,, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 86 (1957), 70.   Google Scholar

[10]

D. Klatte and B. Kummer, Nonsmooth equations in optimization,, in, 60 (2002).   Google Scholar

[11]

L. Kuntz and S. Scholtes, Structural analysis of nonsmooth mappings, inverse functions, and metric projections,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 188 (1994), 346.  doi: doi:10.1006/jmaa.1994.1431.  Google Scholar

[12]

L. Kuntz and S. Scholtes, Qualitative aspects of the local approximation of a piecewise differentiable function,, Nonlinear Anal., 25 (1995), 197.  doi: doi:10.1016/0362-546X(94)00202-S.  Google Scholar

[13]

G. Lebourg, Generic differentiability of Lipschitzian functions,, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 256 (1979), 125.   Google Scholar

[14]

B. S. Mordukhovich, Metric approximations and necessary conditions for optimality for general classes of nonsmooth extremal problems,, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 254 (1980), 1072.   Google Scholar

[15]

B. S. Mordukhovich, Generalized differential calculus for nonsmooth and set-valued mappings,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 183 (1994), 250.  doi: doi:10.1006/jmaa.1994.1144.  Google Scholar

[16]

B. S. Mordukhovich, Coderivatives of set-valued mappings: Calculus and applications,, proceedings of the, 30 (1997), 3059.   Google Scholar

[17]

B. S. Mordukhovich, "Variational Analysis and Generalized Differentiation, I. Basic Theory,", Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences], 330 (2006).   Google Scholar

[18]

J.-S. Pang and D. Ralph, Piecewise smoothness, local invertibility, and parametric analysis of normal maps,, Math. Oper. Res., 21 (1996), 401.  doi: doi:10.1287/moor.21.2.401.  Google Scholar

[19]

Zs. Páles and V. Zeidan, Generalized Jacobian for functions with infinite dimensional range and domain,, Set-Valued Anal., 15 (2007), 331.  doi: doi:10.1007/s11228-007-0043-y.  Google Scholar

[20]

Zs. Páles and V. Zeidan, Infinite dimensional Clarke generalized Jacobian,, J. Convex Anal., 14 (2007), 433.   Google Scholar

[21]

Zs. Páles and V. Zeidan, Infinite dimensional generalized Jacobian: Properties and calculus rules,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 344 (2008), 55.  doi: doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2008.02.044.  Google Scholar

[22]

Zs. Páles and V. Zeidan, The core of the infinite dimensional generalized Jacobian,, J. Convex Anal., 16 (2009), 321.   Google Scholar

[23]

Zs. Páles and V. Zeidan, Co-Jacobian for Lipschitzian maps,, Set-Valued and Variational Anal., 18 (2010), 57.  doi: doi:10.1007/s11228-009-0130-3.  Google Scholar

[24]

D. Ralph and S. Scholtes, Sensitivity analysis of composite piecewise smooth equations,, Math. Programming Ser. B, 76 (1997), 593.  doi: doi:10.1007/BF02614400.  Google Scholar

[25]

D. Ralph and H. Xu, Implicit smoothing and its application to optimization with piecewise smooth equality constraints,, J. Optim. Theory Appl., 124 (2005), 673.  doi: doi:10.1007/s10957-004-1180-1.  Google Scholar

[26]

R. T. Rockafellar, A property of piecewise smooth functions,, Comput. Optim. Appl., 25 (2003), 247.  doi: doi:10.1023/A:1022921624832.  Google Scholar

[27]

S. Scholtes, "Introduction to Piecewise Differentiable Equations,", Habilitation thesis, (1994).   Google Scholar

[28]

T. H. Sweetser, A minimal set-valued strong derivative for vector-valued Lipschitz functions,, J. Optimization Theory Appl., 23 (1977), 549.  doi: doi:10.1007/BF00933296.  Google Scholar

[29]

L. Thibault, Subdifferentials of compactly Lipschitzian vector-valued functions,, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4), 125 (1980), 157.  doi: doi:10.1007/BF01789411.  Google Scholar

[30]

L. Thibault, On generalized differentials and subdifferentials of Lipschitz vector-valued functions,, Nonlinear Anal., 6 (1982), 1037.  doi: doi:10.1016/0362-546X(82)90074-8.  Google Scholar

[31]

J. Warga, Derivative containers, inverse functions, and controllability,, in, (1976), 13.   Google Scholar

[32]

J. Warga, Fat homeomorphisms and unbounded derivate containers,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 81 (1981), 545.   Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

N. Aronszajn, Differentiability of Lipschitzian mappings between Banach spaces,, Studia Math., 57 (1976), 147.   Google Scholar

[2]

J. P. R. Christensen, Measure theoretic zero sets in infinite dimensional spaces and applications to differentiability of Lipschitz mappings,, Publ. Dép. Math. (Lyon), 10 (1973), 29.   Google Scholar

[3]

F. H. Clarke, On the inverse function theorem,, Pacific J. Math., 64 (1976), 97.   Google Scholar

[4]

F. H. Clarke, "Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis,", John Wiley & Sons, (1983).   Google Scholar

[5]

H. Halkin, Interior mapping theorem with set-valued derivatives,, J. Analyse Math., 30 (1976), 200.  doi: doi:10.1007/BF02786714.  Google Scholar

[6]

H. Halkin, Mathematical programming without differentiability,, in, (1976), 279.   Google Scholar

[7]

A. D. Ioffe, Nonsmooth analysis: Differential calculus of nondifferentiable mappings,, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 266 (1981), 1.   Google Scholar

[8]

H. Th. Jongen and D. Pallaschke, On linearization and continuous selections of functions,, Optimization, 19 (1988), 343.  doi: doi:10.1080/02331938808843350.  Google Scholar

[9]

S. Kaplan, On the second dual of the space of continuous functions,, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 86 (1957), 70.   Google Scholar

[10]

D. Klatte and B. Kummer, Nonsmooth equations in optimization,, in, 60 (2002).   Google Scholar

[11]

L. Kuntz and S. Scholtes, Structural analysis of nonsmooth mappings, inverse functions, and metric projections,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 188 (1994), 346.  doi: doi:10.1006/jmaa.1994.1431.  Google Scholar

[12]

L. Kuntz and S. Scholtes, Qualitative aspects of the local approximation of a piecewise differentiable function,, Nonlinear Anal., 25 (1995), 197.  doi: doi:10.1016/0362-546X(94)00202-S.  Google Scholar

[13]

G. Lebourg, Generic differentiability of Lipschitzian functions,, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 256 (1979), 125.   Google Scholar

[14]

B. S. Mordukhovich, Metric approximations and necessary conditions for optimality for general classes of nonsmooth extremal problems,, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 254 (1980), 1072.   Google Scholar

[15]

B. S. Mordukhovich, Generalized differential calculus for nonsmooth and set-valued mappings,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 183 (1994), 250.  doi: doi:10.1006/jmaa.1994.1144.  Google Scholar

[16]

B. S. Mordukhovich, Coderivatives of set-valued mappings: Calculus and applications,, proceedings of the, 30 (1997), 3059.   Google Scholar

[17]

B. S. Mordukhovich, "Variational Analysis and Generalized Differentiation, I. Basic Theory,", Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences], 330 (2006).   Google Scholar

[18]

J.-S. Pang and D. Ralph, Piecewise smoothness, local invertibility, and parametric analysis of normal maps,, Math. Oper. Res., 21 (1996), 401.  doi: doi:10.1287/moor.21.2.401.  Google Scholar

[19]

Zs. Páles and V. Zeidan, Generalized Jacobian for functions with infinite dimensional range and domain,, Set-Valued Anal., 15 (2007), 331.  doi: doi:10.1007/s11228-007-0043-y.  Google Scholar

[20]

Zs. Páles and V. Zeidan, Infinite dimensional Clarke generalized Jacobian,, J. Convex Anal., 14 (2007), 433.   Google Scholar

[21]

Zs. Páles and V. Zeidan, Infinite dimensional generalized Jacobian: Properties and calculus rules,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 344 (2008), 55.  doi: doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2008.02.044.  Google Scholar

[22]

Zs. Páles and V. Zeidan, The core of the infinite dimensional generalized Jacobian,, J. Convex Anal., 16 (2009), 321.   Google Scholar

[23]

Zs. Páles and V. Zeidan, Co-Jacobian for Lipschitzian maps,, Set-Valued and Variational Anal., 18 (2010), 57.  doi: doi:10.1007/s11228-009-0130-3.  Google Scholar

[24]

D. Ralph and S. Scholtes, Sensitivity analysis of composite piecewise smooth equations,, Math. Programming Ser. B, 76 (1997), 593.  doi: doi:10.1007/BF02614400.  Google Scholar

[25]

D. Ralph and H. Xu, Implicit smoothing and its application to optimization with piecewise smooth equality constraints,, J. Optim. Theory Appl., 124 (2005), 673.  doi: doi:10.1007/s10957-004-1180-1.  Google Scholar

[26]

R. T. Rockafellar, A property of piecewise smooth functions,, Comput. Optim. Appl., 25 (2003), 247.  doi: doi:10.1023/A:1022921624832.  Google Scholar

[27]

S. Scholtes, "Introduction to Piecewise Differentiable Equations,", Habilitation thesis, (1994).   Google Scholar

[28]

T. H. Sweetser, A minimal set-valued strong derivative for vector-valued Lipschitz functions,, J. Optimization Theory Appl., 23 (1977), 549.  doi: doi:10.1007/BF00933296.  Google Scholar

[29]

L. Thibault, Subdifferentials of compactly Lipschitzian vector-valued functions,, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4), 125 (1980), 157.  doi: doi:10.1007/BF01789411.  Google Scholar

[30]

L. Thibault, On generalized differentials and subdifferentials of Lipschitz vector-valued functions,, Nonlinear Anal., 6 (1982), 1037.  doi: doi:10.1016/0362-546X(82)90074-8.  Google Scholar

[31]

J. Warga, Derivative containers, inverse functions, and controllability,, in, (1976), 13.   Google Scholar

[32]

J. Warga, Fat homeomorphisms and unbounded derivate containers,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 81 (1981), 545.   Google Scholar

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