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January  2013, 33(1): 335-344. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.335

Bifurcation results on positive solutions of an indefinite nonlinear elliptic system

Rushun Tian 1, and  Zhi-Qiang Wang 2,

1. 

Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, United States
2. 

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322

Received  May 2011 Revised  October 2011 Published  September 2012

Consider the following nonlinear elliptic system \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u - u=\mu_1u^3+\beta uv^2,\ & \hbox{in}\ \Omega\\ -\Delta v - v= \mu_2v^3+\beta vu^2,\ & \hbox{in}\ \Omega\\ u,v>0\ \hbox{in}\ \Omega, \ u=v=0,\ & \hbox{on}\ \partial\Omega, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*}where $\mu_1,\mu_2>0$ are constants and $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$ for $N\leq3$. We study the existence and non-existence of positive solutions and give bifurcation results in terms of the coupling constant $\beta$.
Keywords: indefinite system., Positive solutions, bifurcations.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35B05, 35J61, 58C40; Secondary: 35J15, 58E0.
Citation: Rushun Tian, Zhi-Qiang Wang. Bifurcation results on positive solutions of an indefinite nonlinear elliptic system. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2013, 33 (1) : 335-344. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.335
References:
[1]

A. Ambrosetti and E. Colorado, Bound and ground states of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations,, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris, 342 (2006), 453.  doi: 10.1016/j.crma.2006.01.024.  Google Scholar

[2]

A. Ambrosetti and E. Colorado, Standing waves of some coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations,, J. Lond. Math. Soc., 75 (2007), 67.  doi: 10.1112/jlms/jdl020.  Google Scholar

[3]

T. Bartsch, N. Dancer and Z. Q. Wang, A Liouville theorem, a-priori bounds, and bifurcating branchesof positive solutions for a nonlinear elliptic system,, Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, 37 (2010), 3.   Google Scholar

[4]

T. Bartsch and Z. Q. Wang, Note on ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger systems,, J. Part. Diff. Equ., 19 (2006), 200.   Google Scholar

[5]

T. Bartsch, Z. Q. Wang and J. Wei, Bound states for a coupled Schrödinger system,, J. Fixed Point Theory Appl., 2 (2007), 353.  doi: 10.1007/s11784-007-0033-6.  Google Scholar

[6]

M. Crandall and P. H. Rabinowitz, Bifurcation from simple eigenvalues,, J. Funct. Anal., 8 (1971), 321.  doi: 10.1016/0022-1236(71)90015-2.  Google Scholar

[7]

E. N. Dancer, Boundary-value problems for ordinary differential equations on infinite intervals,, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3), 30 (1975), 76.  doi: 10.1112/plms/s3-30.1.76.  Google Scholar

[8]

E. N. Dancer, J. C. Wei and T. Weth, A priori bounds versus multiple existence of positivesolutions for a nonlinear Schrödinger system,, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 27 (2010), 953.   Google Scholar

[9]

B. D. Esry, C. H. Greene, J. P. Burke Jr and J. L. Bohn, Hartree-Fock theory for double condensates,, Phys. Rev. Lett., 78 (1997), 3594.  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3594.  Google Scholar

[10]

H. Kielhöfer, "Bifurcation Theory,", Springer-Verlag, (2004).   Google Scholar

[11]

T. C. Lin and J. C. Wei, Ground state of $N$ coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equationsin $\mathbbR^n, n\leq3$,, Comm. Math. Phys., 255 (2005), 629.  doi: 10.1007/s00220-005-1313-x.  Google Scholar

[12]

T. C. Lin and J. C. Wei, Spikes in two coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations,, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 22 (2005), 403.   Google Scholar

[13]

Z. L. Liu and Z. Q. Wang, Multiple bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger systems,, Comm. Math. Phy., 282 (2008), 721.  doi: 10.1007/s00220-008-0546-x.  Google Scholar

[14]

Z. L. Liu and Z. Q. Wang, Ground states and bound states of a nonlinear Schrödinger system,, Adv. Nonlinear Studies, 10 (2010), 175.   Google Scholar

[15]

L. A. Maia, E. Montefusco and B. Pellacci, Positive solutions for a weakly coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system,, J. Diff. Equ., 299 (2006), 743.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2006.07.002.  Google Scholar

[16]

J. Mawhin and M. Willem, "Critical Point Theory and Hamiltonian Systems,", Springer-Verlag, (1989).   Google Scholar

[17]

E. Montefusco, B. Pellacci and M. Squassina, Semiclassical states for weakly coupled nonlinear Schrödinger systems,, J. Eur. Math. Soc., 10 (2008), 41.   Google Scholar

[18]

B. Noris and M. Ramos, Existence and bounds of positive solutions for a nonlinear Schrödinger system,, Proceedings of the AMS., 138 (2010), 1681.  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9939-10-10231-7.  Google Scholar

[19]

B. Noris, S. Tavares, H. Terracini and G. Verzini, Uniform Hölder bounds for nonlinear Schrödinger systems with strong competition,, Comm. Pure and Appl. Math., 63 (2010), 267.   Google Scholar

[20]

S. Oruganti, J. P. Shi and R. Shivaji, Diffusive logistic equation with constant yield harvesting,I: steady states,, Transactions of the AMS., 354 (2002), 3601.   Google Scholar

[21]

P. H. Rabinowitz, Some global results for nonlinear eigenvalue problem,, Journal of functional Analysis, 7 (1971), 487.  doi: 10.1016/0022-1236(71)90030-9.  Google Scholar

[22]

S. Sirakov, Least energy solitary waves for a system of nonlinear Schröinger equations in $\mathbbR^n$,, Comm. Math. Phys., 271 (2007), 199.  doi: 10.1007/s00220-006-0179-x.  Google Scholar

[23]

S. Terracini and G. Verzini, Multipulse Phase in $k$-mixtures of Bose-Einstein condenstates,, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal., 194 (2009), 717.  doi: 10.1007/s00205-008-0172-y.  Google Scholar

[24]

R. Tian and Z. Q. Wang, Multiple solitary wave solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger systems,, Topo. Meth. Non. Anal., 37 (2011), 203.   Google Scholar

[25]

J. Wei and T. Weth, Nonradial symmetric bound states fora system of two coupled Schrödinger equations,, Rend. Lincei Mat. Appl., 18 (2007), 279.   Google Scholar

[26]

J. Wei and T. Weth, Radial solutions and phase separation in a system of twocoupled Schrödinger equations,, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal., 190 (2008), 83.  doi: 10.1007/s00205-008-0121-9.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

A. Ambrosetti and E. Colorado, Bound and ground states of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations,, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris, 342 (2006), 453.  doi: 10.1016/j.crma.2006.01.024.  Google Scholar

[2]

A. Ambrosetti and E. Colorado, Standing waves of some coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations,, J. Lond. Math. Soc., 75 (2007), 67.  doi: 10.1112/jlms/jdl020.  Google Scholar

[3]

T. Bartsch, N. Dancer and Z. Q. Wang, A Liouville theorem, a-priori bounds, and bifurcating branchesof positive solutions for a nonlinear elliptic system,, Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, 37 (2010), 3.   Google Scholar

[4]

T. Bartsch and Z. Q. Wang, Note on ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger systems,, J. Part. Diff. Equ., 19 (2006), 200.   Google Scholar

[5]

T. Bartsch, Z. Q. Wang and J. Wei, Bound states for a coupled Schrödinger system,, J. Fixed Point Theory Appl., 2 (2007), 353.  doi: 10.1007/s11784-007-0033-6.  Google Scholar

[6]

M. Crandall and P. H. Rabinowitz, Bifurcation from simple eigenvalues,, J. Funct. Anal., 8 (1971), 321.  doi: 10.1016/0022-1236(71)90015-2.  Google Scholar

[7]

E. N. Dancer, Boundary-value problems for ordinary differential equations on infinite intervals,, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3), 30 (1975), 76.  doi: 10.1112/plms/s3-30.1.76.  Google Scholar

[8]

E. N. Dancer, J. C. Wei and T. Weth, A priori bounds versus multiple existence of positivesolutions for a nonlinear Schrödinger system,, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 27 (2010), 953.   Google Scholar

[9]

B. D. Esry, C. H. Greene, J. P. Burke Jr and J. L. Bohn, Hartree-Fock theory for double condensates,, Phys. Rev. Lett., 78 (1997), 3594.  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3594.  Google Scholar

[10]

H. Kielhöfer, "Bifurcation Theory,", Springer-Verlag, (2004).   Google Scholar

[11]

T. C. Lin and J. C. Wei, Ground state of $N$ coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equationsin $\mathbbR^n, n\leq3$,, Comm. Math. Phys., 255 (2005), 629.  doi: 10.1007/s00220-005-1313-x.  Google Scholar

[12]

T. C. Lin and J. C. Wei, Spikes in two coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations,, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 22 (2005), 403.   Google Scholar

[13]

Z. L. Liu and Z. Q. Wang, Multiple bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger systems,, Comm. Math. Phy., 282 (2008), 721.  doi: 10.1007/s00220-008-0546-x.  Google Scholar

[14]

Z. L. Liu and Z. Q. Wang, Ground states and bound states of a nonlinear Schrödinger system,, Adv. Nonlinear Studies, 10 (2010), 175.   Google Scholar

[15]

L. A. Maia, E. Montefusco and B. Pellacci, Positive solutions for a weakly coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system,, J. Diff. Equ., 299 (2006), 743.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2006.07.002.  Google Scholar

[16]

J. Mawhin and M. Willem, "Critical Point Theory and Hamiltonian Systems,", Springer-Verlag, (1989).   Google Scholar

[17]

E. Montefusco, B. Pellacci and M. Squassina, Semiclassical states for weakly coupled nonlinear Schrödinger systems,, J. Eur. Math. Soc., 10 (2008), 41.   Google Scholar

[18]

B. Noris and M. Ramos, Existence and bounds of positive solutions for a nonlinear Schrödinger system,, Proceedings of the AMS., 138 (2010), 1681.  doi: 10.1090/S0002-9939-10-10231-7.  Google Scholar

[19]

B. Noris, S. Tavares, H. Terracini and G. Verzini, Uniform Hölder bounds for nonlinear Schrödinger systems with strong competition,, Comm. Pure and Appl. Math., 63 (2010), 267.   Google Scholar

[20]

S. Oruganti, J. P. Shi and R. Shivaji, Diffusive logistic equation with constant yield harvesting,I: steady states,, Transactions of the AMS., 354 (2002), 3601.   Google Scholar

[21]

P. H. Rabinowitz, Some global results for nonlinear eigenvalue problem,, Journal of functional Analysis, 7 (1971), 487.  doi: 10.1016/0022-1236(71)90030-9.  Google Scholar

[22]

S. Sirakov, Least energy solitary waves for a system of nonlinear Schröinger equations in $\mathbbR^n$,, Comm. Math. Phys., 271 (2007), 199.  doi: 10.1007/s00220-006-0179-x.  Google Scholar

[23]

S. Terracini and G. Verzini, Multipulse Phase in $k$-mixtures of Bose-Einstein condenstates,, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal., 194 (2009), 717.  doi: 10.1007/s00205-008-0172-y.  Google Scholar

[24]

R. Tian and Z. Q. Wang, Multiple solitary wave solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger systems,, Topo. Meth. Non. Anal., 37 (2011), 203.   Google Scholar

[25]

J. Wei and T. Weth, Nonradial symmetric bound states fora system of two coupled Schrödinger equations,, Rend. Lincei Mat. Appl., 18 (2007), 279.   Google Scholar

[26]

J. Wei and T. Weth, Radial solutions and phase separation in a system of twocoupled Schrödinger equations,, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal., 190 (2008), 83.  doi: 10.1007/s00205-008-0121-9.  Google Scholar

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