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September  2013, 33(9): 4173-4186. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.4173

Endomorphisms of Sturmian systems and the discrete chair substitution tiling system

Jeanette Olli 1,

1. 

Dominican University, 7900 W. Division Street, River Forest, IL 60305, United States

Received  July 2010 Revised  February 2013 Published  March 2013

When looking at a dynamical system, a natural question to ask is what are its endomorphisms. Using Coven's work in [1] on the endomorphisms of dynamical systems generated by substitutions of equal length on {0,1} as a guide, we fully describe the endomorphisms for a class of almost automorphic symbolic dynamical systems provided there are certain conditions on the set where the factor map fails to be 1-1. While this result does have conditions on both the dynamical system and the factor map, it applies to Sturmian systems and generalized Sturmian systems. We also prove a similar result for a particular 2-dimensional system with a $\mathbb{Z}^2$-action, the discrete chair substitution tiling system.
Keywords: Endomorphisms, Sturmian, tiling., chair substitution.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 37B05, 37B50, 37B10; Secondary: 54H2.
Citation: Jeanette Olli. Endomorphisms of Sturmian systems and the discrete chair substitution tiling system. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2013, 33 (9) : 4173-4186. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.4173
References:
[1]

Ethan M. Coven, Endomorphisms of substitution minimal sets,, Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verw. Gebiete, 20 (): 129.   Google Scholar

[2]

Tomasz Downarowicz, The royal couple conceals their mutual relationship: A noncoalescent Toeplitz flow,, Israel J. Math., 97 (1997), 239.  doi: 10.1007/BF02774039.  Google Scholar

[3]

Tomasz Downarowicz, Survey of odometers and Toeplitz flows,, in, 385 (2005), 7.  doi: 10.1090/conm/385/07188.  Google Scholar

[4]

N. Pytheas Fogg, "Substitutions in Dynamics, Arithmetics and Combinatorics,", eds. V. Berthé, 1794 (2002).  doi: 10.1007/b13861.  Google Scholar

[5]

Natalie Priebe Frank, A primer of substitution tilings of the Euclidean plane,, Expo. Math., 26 (2008), 295.  doi: 10.1016/j.exmath.2008.02.001.  Google Scholar

[6]

Harry Furstenberg, Harvey Keynes and Leonard Shapiro, Prime flows in topological dynamics,, Israel J. Math., 14 (1973), 26.   Google Scholar

[7]

Paul R. Halmos and J. von Neumann, Operator methods in classical mechanics. II,, Ann. of Math. (2), 43 (1942), 332.   Google Scholar

[8]

G. A. Hedlund, Endomorphisms and automorphisms of the shift dynamical system,, Math. Systems Theory, 3 (1969), 320.   Google Scholar

[9]

Charles Holton, Charles Radin and Lorenzo Sadun, Conjugacies for tiling dynamical systems,, Comm. Math. Phys., 254 (2005), 343.   Google Scholar

[10]

Douglas Lind and Brian Marcus, "An Introduction to Symbolic Dynamics and Coding,", Cambridge University Press, (1995).   Google Scholar

[11]

Marston Morse and Gustav A. Hedlund, Symbolic dynamics. II. Sturmian trajectories,, Amer. J. Math., 62 (1940), 1.   Google Scholar

[12]

James R. Munkres, "Topology: A First Course,", Prentice-Hall Inc., (1975).   Google Scholar

[13]

Jeanette Olli, "Dynamical Systems, Division Point Measures, and Endomorphisms,", Ph.D thesis, (2009).   Google Scholar

[14]

Michael E. Paul, Construction of almost automorphic symbolic minimal flows,, General Topology and Appl., 6 (1976), 45.   Google Scholar

[15]

Karl Petersen, On a series of cosecants related to a problem in ergodic theory,, Compositio Math., 26 (1973), 313.   Google Scholar

[16]

Karl Petersen and Leonard Shapiro, Induced flows,, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 177 (1973), 375.   Google Scholar

[17]

Charles Radin, Space tilings and substitutions,, Geom. Dedicata, 55 (1995), 257.   Google Scholar

[18]

Charles Radin, Symmetry of tilings of the plane,, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.), 29 (1993), 213.   Google Scholar

[19]

E. Arthur Robinson, Jr., On the table and the chair,, Indag. Math. (N.S.), 10 (1999), 581.   Google Scholar

[20]

E. Arthur Robinson, Jr., Symbolic dynamics and tilings of $\mathbbR^d$,, in, (2004), 81.   Google Scholar

[21]

L. Sadun, Tilings, tiling spaces and topology,, Philosophical Magazine, 86 (2006), 875.   Google Scholar

[22]

William A. Veech, Point-distal flows,, Amer. J. Math., 92 (1970), 205.   Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

Ethan M. Coven, Endomorphisms of substitution minimal sets,, Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verw. Gebiete, 20 (): 129.   Google Scholar

[2]

Tomasz Downarowicz, The royal couple conceals their mutual relationship: A noncoalescent Toeplitz flow,, Israel J. Math., 97 (1997), 239.  doi: 10.1007/BF02774039.  Google Scholar

[3]

Tomasz Downarowicz, Survey of odometers and Toeplitz flows,, in, 385 (2005), 7.  doi: 10.1090/conm/385/07188.  Google Scholar

[4]

N. Pytheas Fogg, "Substitutions in Dynamics, Arithmetics and Combinatorics,", eds. V. Berthé, 1794 (2002).  doi: 10.1007/b13861.  Google Scholar

[5]

Natalie Priebe Frank, A primer of substitution tilings of the Euclidean plane,, Expo. Math., 26 (2008), 295.  doi: 10.1016/j.exmath.2008.02.001.  Google Scholar

[6]

Harry Furstenberg, Harvey Keynes and Leonard Shapiro, Prime flows in topological dynamics,, Israel J. Math., 14 (1973), 26.   Google Scholar

[7]

Paul R. Halmos and J. von Neumann, Operator methods in classical mechanics. II,, Ann. of Math. (2), 43 (1942), 332.   Google Scholar

[8]

G. A. Hedlund, Endomorphisms and automorphisms of the shift dynamical system,, Math. Systems Theory, 3 (1969), 320.   Google Scholar

[9]

Charles Holton, Charles Radin and Lorenzo Sadun, Conjugacies for tiling dynamical systems,, Comm. Math. Phys., 254 (2005), 343.   Google Scholar

[10]

Douglas Lind and Brian Marcus, "An Introduction to Symbolic Dynamics and Coding,", Cambridge University Press, (1995).   Google Scholar

[11]

Marston Morse and Gustav A. Hedlund, Symbolic dynamics. II. Sturmian trajectories,, Amer. J. Math., 62 (1940), 1.   Google Scholar

[12]

James R. Munkres, "Topology: A First Course,", Prentice-Hall Inc., (1975).   Google Scholar

[13]

Jeanette Olli, "Dynamical Systems, Division Point Measures, and Endomorphisms,", Ph.D thesis, (2009).   Google Scholar

[14]

Michael E. Paul, Construction of almost automorphic symbolic minimal flows,, General Topology and Appl., 6 (1976), 45.   Google Scholar

[15]

Karl Petersen, On a series of cosecants related to a problem in ergodic theory,, Compositio Math., 26 (1973), 313.   Google Scholar

[16]

Karl Petersen and Leonard Shapiro, Induced flows,, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 177 (1973), 375.   Google Scholar

[17]

Charles Radin, Space tilings and substitutions,, Geom. Dedicata, 55 (1995), 257.   Google Scholar

[18]

Charles Radin, Symmetry of tilings of the plane,, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.), 29 (1993), 213.   Google Scholar

[19]

E. Arthur Robinson, Jr., On the table and the chair,, Indag. Math. (N.S.), 10 (1999), 581.   Google Scholar

[20]

E. Arthur Robinson, Jr., Symbolic dynamics and tilings of $\mathbbR^d$,, in, (2004), 81.   Google Scholar

[21]

L. Sadun, Tilings, tiling spaces and topology,, Philosophical Magazine, 86 (2006), 875.   Google Scholar

[22]

William A. Veech, Point-distal flows,, Amer. J. Math., 92 (1970), 205.   Google Scholar

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