American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

Advanced
  • Previous Article
    On the free boundary associated with the stationary Monge--Ampère operator on the set of non strictly convex functions
  • DCDS Home
  • This Issue
  • Next Article
    Finite mass solutions for a nonlocal inhomogeneous dispersal equation
April  2015, 35(4): 1421-1446. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2015.35.1421

Nonlocal refuge model with a partial control

Jérôme Coville 1,

1. 

UR 546 Biostatistique et Processus Spatiaux, INRA, Domaine St Paul Site Agroparc, F-84000 Avignon, France

Received  May 2013 Revised  January 2014 Published  November 2014

In this paper, we analyse the structure of the set of positive solutions of an heterogeneous nonlocal equation of the form: $$ \int_{\Omega} K(x, y)u(y)\,dy -\int_ {\Omega}K(y, x)u(x)\, dy + a_0u+\lambda a_1(x)u -\beta(x)u^p=0 \quad \text{in}\quad \Omega$$ where $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a bounded domain, $K\in C(\mathbb{R}^n\times \mathbb{R}^n) $ is non-negative, $a_i,\beta \in C(\Omega)$ and $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$. Such type of equation appears in some studies of population dynamics where the population evolves in a partially controlled heterogeneous landscape and disperses on long ranges. Under some fairly general assumptions on $K,a_i$ and $\beta$, we first establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a unique positive solution. Then, we analyse the structure of the set of positive solutions $(\lambda,u_\lambda)$ depending on the presence or absence of a refuge zone (i.e $\omega$ so that $\beta_{|\omega}\equiv 0$).
Keywords: asymptotic behaviour, non trivial solution, principal eigenvalue, Nonlocal diffusion operators, partially controlled refuge model..
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 45G99, 45C05; Secondary: 45K05, 47B6.
Citation: Jérôme Coville. Nonlocal refuge model with a partial control. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2015, 35 (4) : 1421-1446. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2015.35.1421
References:
[1]

S. Arpaia, Genetically modified plants and non-target organisms: Analysing the functioning of the agro-ecosystem,, Collection of Biosafety Reviews, 5 (2010), 12. Google Scholar

[2]

P. W. Bates and G. Zhao, Existence, uniqueness and stability of the stationary solution to a nonlocal evolution equation arising in population dispersal,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 332 (2007), 428. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.09.007. Google Scholar

[3]

H. Berestycki, Le nombre de solutions de certains problèmes semi-linéaires elliptiques,, J. of Funct. Anal., 40 (1981), 1. doi: 10.1016/0022-1236(81)90069-0. Google Scholar

[4]

H. Berestycki, F. Hamel and L. Roques, Analysis of the periodically fragmented environment model. I. Species persistence,, J. Math. Biol., 51 (2005), 75. doi: 10.1007/s00285-004-0313-3. Google Scholar

[5]

H. Berestycki, F. Hamel and L. Rossi, Liouville-type results for semilinear elliptic equations in unbounded domains,, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4), 186 (2007), 469. doi: 10.1007/s10231-006-0015-0. Google Scholar

[6]

H. Berestycki and L. Rossi, On the principal eigenvalue of elliptic operators in $\mathbbR^N$ and applications,, J. Eur. Math. Soc., 8 (2006), 195. doi: 10.4171/JEMS/47. Google Scholar

[7]

A. Birch and R. Wheatley, Gm pest-resistant crops: Assessing environmental impacts on non-target organisms,, in Sustainability in Agriculture (eds. R. E. Hester and R. M. Harrison), (2005), 31. doi: 10.1039/9781847552433-00031. Google Scholar

[8]

R. Cantrell and C. Cosner, Diffusive logistic equations with indefinite weights: Population models in disrupted environments II,, SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 22 (1991), 1043. doi: 10.1137/0522068. Google Scholar

[9]

R. S. Cantrell and C. Cosner, Diffusive logistic equations with indefinite weights: Population models in disrupted environments,, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 112 (1989), 293. doi: 10.1017/S030821050001876X. Google Scholar

[10]

R. S. Cantrell and C. Cosner, The effects of spatial heterogeneity in population dynamics,, J. Math. Biol., 29 (1991), 315. doi: 10.1007/BF00167155. Google Scholar

[11]

C. Cortázar, J. Coville, M. Elgueta and S. Martínez, A nonlocal inhomogeneous dispersal process,, J. Differential Equations, 241 (2007), 332. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2007.06.002. Google Scholar

[12]

J. Coville, On a simple criterion for the existence of a principal eigenfunction of some nonlocal operators,, J. Differential Equations, 249 (2010), 2921. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2010.07.003. Google Scholar

[13]

J. Coville, Harnack type inequality for positive solution of some integral equation,, Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata, 191 (2012), 503. doi: 10.1007/s10231-011-0193-2. Google Scholar

[14]

J. Coville, Singular measure as principal eigenfunction of some nonlocal operators,, Applied Mathematics Letters, 26 (2013), 831. doi: 10.1016/j.aml.2013.03.005. Google Scholar

[15]

J. Coville, J. Dávila and S. Martínez, Existence and uniqueness of solutions to a nonlocal equation with monostable nonlinearity,, SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 39 (2008), 1693. doi: 10.1137/060676854. Google Scholar

[16]

J. Coville, J. Davila and S. Martinez, Pulsating fronts for nonlocal dispersion and kpp nonlinearity,, Ann. I. H. Poincare - AN, 30 (2013), 179. doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2012.07.005. Google Scholar

[17]

D. E. Edmunds, A. J. B. Potter and C. A. Stuart, Non-compact positive operators,, Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A, 328 (1972), 67. doi: 10.1098/rspa.1972.0069. Google Scholar

[18]

J. M. Fraile, P. Koch Medina, J. López-Gómez and S. Merino, Elliptic eigenvalue problems and unbounded continua of positive solutions of a semilinear elliptic equation,, J. Differential Equations, 127 (1996), 295. doi: 10.1006/jdeq.1996.0071. Google Scholar

[19]

J. Garcia-Melian, R. Gomez-Reñasco, J. Lopez-Gomez and J. C. Sabina de Lis, Pointwise growth and uniqueness of positive solutions for a class of sublinear elliptic problems where bifurcation from infinity occurs,, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 145 (1998), 261. doi: 10.1007/s002050050130. Google Scholar

[20]

J. Garcia-Melian, R. Letelier-Albornoz and J. Sabina de Lis, Uniqueness and asymptotic behaviour for solutions of semilinear problems with boundary blow-up,, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 129 (2001), 3593. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9939-01-06229-3. Google Scholar

[21]

J. Garcia-Melian and J. D. Rossi, A logistic equation with refuge and nonlocal diffusion,, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal., 8 (2009), 2037. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2009.8.2037. Google Scholar

[22]

J. García-Melián and J. D. Rossi, On the principal eigenvalue of some nonlocal diffusion problems,, Journal of Differential Equations, 246 (2009), 21. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2008.04.015. Google Scholar

[23]

H. P. Hendriksma, S. Haertel, D. Babendreier, W. von der Ohe and I. Steffan-Dewenter, Effects of multiple bt proteins and gna lectin on in vitro-reared honey bee larvae,, Apidologie, 43 (2012), 549. doi: 10.1007/s13592-012-0123-3. Google Scholar

[24]

V. Hutson, S. Martinez, K. Mischaikow and G. T. Vickers, The evolution of dispersal,, J. Math. Biol., 47 (2003), 483. doi: 10.1007/s00285-003-0210-1. Google Scholar

[25]

V. Hutson, W. Shen and G. Vickers, Spectral theory for nonlocal dispersal with periodic or almost-periodic time dependence,, Rocky Mt. J. Math., 38 (2008), 1147. doi: 10.1216/RMJ-2008-38-4-1147. Google Scholar

[26]

C.-Y. Kao, Y. Lou and W. Shen, Random dispersal vs. nonlocal dispersal,, Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 26 (2010), 551. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2010.26.551. Google Scholar

[27]

W.-T. Li, J.-W. Sun and F.-Y. Yang, Principal eigenvalues for some nonlocal dispersal dirichlet problems with weight function and applications,, Preprint., (). Google Scholar

[28]

T. Ouyang, On the positive solutions of semilinear equations $\delta u + \lambda u - hu^p = 0$ on the compact manifolds,, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 331 (1992), 503. doi: 10.2307/2154124. Google Scholar

[29]

J. N. Perry, Y. Devos, S. Arpaia, D. Bartsch, C. Ehlert, A. Gathmann, R. S. Hails, N. B. Hendriksen, J. Kiss, A. Messean, S. Mestdagh, G. Neemann, M. Nuti, J. B. Sweet and C. C. Tebbe, Estimating the effects of cry1f bt-maize pollen on non-target lepidoptera using a mathematical model of exposure,, J. Applied Ecology, 49 (2012), 29. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02083.x. Google Scholar

[30]

J. N. Perry, Y. Devos, S. Arpaia, D. Bartsch, A. Gathmann, R. S. Hails, J. Kiss, K. Lheureux, B. Manachini, S. Mestdagh, G. Neemann, F. Ortego, J. Schiemann and J. B. Sweet, A mathematical model of exposure of nontarget lepidoptera to bt-maize pollen expressing cry1ab within europe,, Proc. Roy. Soc. B-Biological Sciences, 277 (2010), 1417. Google Scholar

[31]

J. M. Pleasants and K. S. Oberhauser, Milkweed loss in agricultural fields because of herbicide use: Effect on the monarch butterfly population,, Insect Conservation and Diversity, 6 (2013), 135. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-4598.2012.00196.x. Google Scholar

[32]

W. Shen and A. Zhang, Stationary solutions and spreading speeds of nonlocal monostable equations in space periodic habitats,, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 140 (2012), 1681. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9939-2011-11011-6. Google Scholar

[33]

W. Shen and A. Zhang, Traveling wave solutions of spatially periodic nonlocal monostable equations,, Comm. Appl. Nonlinear Anal., 19 (2012), 73. Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

S. Arpaia, Genetically modified plants and non-target organisms: Analysing the functioning of the agro-ecosystem,, Collection of Biosafety Reviews, 5 (2010), 12. Google Scholar

[2]

P. W. Bates and G. Zhao, Existence, uniqueness and stability of the stationary solution to a nonlocal evolution equation arising in population dispersal,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 332 (2007), 428. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.09.007. Google Scholar

[3]

H. Berestycki, Le nombre de solutions de certains problèmes semi-linéaires elliptiques,, J. of Funct. Anal., 40 (1981), 1. doi: 10.1016/0022-1236(81)90069-0. Google Scholar

[4]

H. Berestycki, F. Hamel and L. Roques, Analysis of the periodically fragmented environment model. I. Species persistence,, J. Math. Biol., 51 (2005), 75. doi: 10.1007/s00285-004-0313-3. Google Scholar

[5]

H. Berestycki, F. Hamel and L. Rossi, Liouville-type results for semilinear elliptic equations in unbounded domains,, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4), 186 (2007), 469. doi: 10.1007/s10231-006-0015-0. Google Scholar

[6]

H. Berestycki and L. Rossi, On the principal eigenvalue of elliptic operators in $\mathbbR^N$ and applications,, J. Eur. Math. Soc., 8 (2006), 195. doi: 10.4171/JEMS/47. Google Scholar

[7]

A. Birch and R. Wheatley, Gm pest-resistant crops: Assessing environmental impacts on non-target organisms,, in Sustainability in Agriculture (eds. R. E. Hester and R. M. Harrison), (2005), 31. doi: 10.1039/9781847552433-00031. Google Scholar

[8]

R. Cantrell and C. Cosner, Diffusive logistic equations with indefinite weights: Population models in disrupted environments II,, SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 22 (1991), 1043. doi: 10.1137/0522068. Google Scholar

[9]

R. S. Cantrell and C. Cosner, Diffusive logistic equations with indefinite weights: Population models in disrupted environments,, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 112 (1989), 293. doi: 10.1017/S030821050001876X. Google Scholar

[10]

R. S. Cantrell and C. Cosner, The effects of spatial heterogeneity in population dynamics,, J. Math. Biol., 29 (1991), 315. doi: 10.1007/BF00167155. Google Scholar

[11]

C. Cortázar, J. Coville, M. Elgueta and S. Martínez, A nonlocal inhomogeneous dispersal process,, J. Differential Equations, 241 (2007), 332. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2007.06.002. Google Scholar

[12]

J. Coville, On a simple criterion for the existence of a principal eigenfunction of some nonlocal operators,, J. Differential Equations, 249 (2010), 2921. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2010.07.003. Google Scholar

[13]

J. Coville, Harnack type inequality for positive solution of some integral equation,, Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata, 191 (2012), 503. doi: 10.1007/s10231-011-0193-2. Google Scholar

[14]

J. Coville, Singular measure as principal eigenfunction of some nonlocal operators,, Applied Mathematics Letters, 26 (2013), 831. doi: 10.1016/j.aml.2013.03.005. Google Scholar

[15]

J. Coville, J. Dávila and S. Martínez, Existence and uniqueness of solutions to a nonlocal equation with monostable nonlinearity,, SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 39 (2008), 1693. doi: 10.1137/060676854. Google Scholar

[16]

J. Coville, J. Davila and S. Martinez, Pulsating fronts for nonlocal dispersion and kpp nonlinearity,, Ann. I. H. Poincare - AN, 30 (2013), 179. doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2012.07.005. Google Scholar

[17]

D. E. Edmunds, A. J. B. Potter and C. A. Stuart, Non-compact positive operators,, Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A, 328 (1972), 67. doi: 10.1098/rspa.1972.0069. Google Scholar

[18]

J. M. Fraile, P. Koch Medina, J. López-Gómez and S. Merino, Elliptic eigenvalue problems and unbounded continua of positive solutions of a semilinear elliptic equation,, J. Differential Equations, 127 (1996), 295. doi: 10.1006/jdeq.1996.0071. Google Scholar

[19]

J. Garcia-Melian, R. Gomez-Reñasco, J. Lopez-Gomez and J. C. Sabina de Lis, Pointwise growth and uniqueness of positive solutions for a class of sublinear elliptic problems where bifurcation from infinity occurs,, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 145 (1998), 261. doi: 10.1007/s002050050130. Google Scholar

[20]

J. Garcia-Melian, R. Letelier-Albornoz and J. Sabina de Lis, Uniqueness and asymptotic behaviour for solutions of semilinear problems with boundary blow-up,, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 129 (2001), 3593. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9939-01-06229-3. Google Scholar

[21]

J. Garcia-Melian and J. D. Rossi, A logistic equation with refuge and nonlocal diffusion,, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal., 8 (2009), 2037. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2009.8.2037. Google Scholar

[22]

J. García-Melián and J. D. Rossi, On the principal eigenvalue of some nonlocal diffusion problems,, Journal of Differential Equations, 246 (2009), 21. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2008.04.015. Google Scholar

[23]

H. P. Hendriksma, S. Haertel, D. Babendreier, W. von der Ohe and I. Steffan-Dewenter, Effects of multiple bt proteins and gna lectin on in vitro-reared honey bee larvae,, Apidologie, 43 (2012), 549. doi: 10.1007/s13592-012-0123-3. Google Scholar

[24]

V. Hutson, S. Martinez, K. Mischaikow and G. T. Vickers, The evolution of dispersal,, J. Math. Biol., 47 (2003), 483. doi: 10.1007/s00285-003-0210-1. Google Scholar

[25]

V. Hutson, W. Shen and G. Vickers, Spectral theory for nonlocal dispersal with periodic or almost-periodic time dependence,, Rocky Mt. J. Math., 38 (2008), 1147. doi: 10.1216/RMJ-2008-38-4-1147. Google Scholar

[26]

C.-Y. Kao, Y. Lou and W. Shen, Random dispersal vs. nonlocal dispersal,, Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 26 (2010), 551. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2010.26.551. Google Scholar

[27]

W.-T. Li, J.-W. Sun and F.-Y. Yang, Principal eigenvalues for some nonlocal dispersal dirichlet problems with weight function and applications,, Preprint., (). Google Scholar

[28]

T. Ouyang, On the positive solutions of semilinear equations $\delta u + \lambda u - hu^p = 0$ on the compact manifolds,, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 331 (1992), 503. doi: 10.2307/2154124. Google Scholar

[29]

J. N. Perry, Y. Devos, S. Arpaia, D. Bartsch, C. Ehlert, A. Gathmann, R. S. Hails, N. B. Hendriksen, J. Kiss, A. Messean, S. Mestdagh, G. Neemann, M. Nuti, J. B. Sweet and C. C. Tebbe, Estimating the effects of cry1f bt-maize pollen on non-target lepidoptera using a mathematical model of exposure,, J. Applied Ecology, 49 (2012), 29. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02083.x. Google Scholar

[30]

J. N. Perry, Y. Devos, S. Arpaia, D. Bartsch, A. Gathmann, R. S. Hails, J. Kiss, K. Lheureux, B. Manachini, S. Mestdagh, G. Neemann, F. Ortego, J. Schiemann and J. B. Sweet, A mathematical model of exposure of nontarget lepidoptera to bt-maize pollen expressing cry1ab within europe,, Proc. Roy. Soc. B-Biological Sciences, 277 (2010), 1417. Google Scholar

[31]

J. M. Pleasants and K. S. Oberhauser, Milkweed loss in agricultural fields because of herbicide use: Effect on the monarch butterfly population,, Insect Conservation and Diversity, 6 (2013), 135. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-4598.2012.00196.x. Google Scholar

[32]

W. Shen and A. Zhang, Stationary solutions and spreading speeds of nonlocal monostable equations in space periodic habitats,, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 140 (2012), 1681. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9939-2011-11011-6. Google Scholar

[33]

W. Shen and A. Zhang, Traveling wave solutions of spatially periodic nonlocal monostable equations,, Comm. Appl. Nonlinear Anal., 19 (2012), 73. Google Scholar

[1]

J. García-Melián, Julio D. Rossi. A logistic equation with refuge and nonlocal diffusion. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2009, 8 (6) : 2037-2053. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2009.8.2037
[2]

J. R. L. Webb. Uniqueness of the principal eigenvalue in nonlocal boundary value problems. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2008, 1 (1) : 177-186. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2008.1.177
[3]

Fei-Ying Yang, Wan-Tong Li, Jian-Wen Sun. Principal eigenvalues for some nonlocal eigenvalue problems and applications. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2016, 36 (7) : 4027-4049. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2016.36.4027
[4]

Toru Sasaki, Takashi Suzuki. Asymptotic behaviour of the solutions to a virus dynamics model with diffusion. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2018, 23 (2) : 525-541. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2017206
[5]

Wenxian Shen, Xiaoxia Xie. On principal spectrum points/principal eigenvalues of nonlocal dispersal operators and applications. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2015, 35 (4) : 1665-1696. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2015.35.1665
[6]

Abdelaziz Rhandi, Roland Schnaubelt. Asymptotic behaviour of a non-autonomous population equation with diffusion in $L^1$. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 1999, 5 (3) : 663-683. doi: 10.3934/dcds.1999.5.663
[7]

Bhargav Kumar Kakumani, Suman Kumar Tumuluri. Asymptotic behavior of the solution of a diffusion equation with nonlocal boundary conditions. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2017, 22 (2) : 407-419. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2017019
[8]

Ghendrih Philippe, Hauray Maxime, Anne Nouri. Derivation of a gyrokinetic model. Existence and uniqueness of specific stationary solution. Kinetic & Related Models, 2009, 2 (4) : 707-725. doi: 10.3934/krm.2009.2.707
[9]

Tomás Caraballo, Antonio M. Márquez-Durán, Rivero Felipe. Asymptotic behaviour of a non-classical and non-autonomous diffusion equation containing some hereditary characteristic. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2017, 22 (5) : 1817-1833. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2017108
[10]

Fang Li, Jerome Coville, Xuefeng Wang. On eigenvalue problems arising from nonlocal diffusion models. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2017, 37 (2) : 879-903. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2017036
[11]

Luis Caffarelli, Juan-Luis Vázquez. Asymptotic behaviour of a porous medium equation with fractional diffusion. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2011, 29 (4) : 1393-1404. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2011.29.1393
[12]

María Anguiano, P.E. Kloeden. Asymptotic behaviour of the nonautonomous SIR equations with diffusion. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2014, 13 (1) : 157-173. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2014.13.157
[13]

Genni Fragnelli, Paolo Nistri, Duccio Papini. Non-trivial non-negative periodic solutions of a system of doubly degenerate parabolic equations with nonlocal terms. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2011, 31 (1) : 35-64. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2011.31.35
[14]

Paola Mannucci, Claudio Marchi, Nicoletta Tchou. Asymptotic behaviour for operators of Grushin type: Invariant measure and singular perturbations. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2019, 12 (1) : 119-128. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2019008
[15]

Genni Fragnelli, Paolo Nistri, Duccio Papini. Corrigendum: Nnon-trivial non-negative periodic solutions of a system of doubly degenerate parabolic equations with nonlocal terms. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2013, 33 (8) : 3831-3834. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.3831
[16]

Rui Huang, Yifu Wang, Yuanyuan Ke. Existence of non-trivial nonnegative periodic solutions for a class of degenerate parabolic equations with nonlocal terms. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2005, 5 (4) : 1005-1014. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2005.5.1005
[17]

Isabeau Birindelli, Francoise Demengel. Eigenvalue, maximum principle and regularity for fully non linear homogeneous operators. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2007, 6 (2) : 335-366. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2007.6.335
[18]

Liviu I. Ignat, Ademir F. Pazoto. Large time behaviour for a nonlocal diffusion - convection equation related with gas dynamics. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2014, 34 (9) : 3575-3589. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2014.34.3575
[19]

Huimin Liang, Peixuan Weng, Yanling Tian. Threshold asymptotic behaviors for a delayed nonlocal reaction-diffusion model of mistletoes and birds in a 2D strip. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2016, 15 (4) : 1471-1495. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2016.15.1471
[20]

Carmen Cortázar, Manuel Elgueta, Fernando Quirós, Noemí Wolanski. Asymptotic behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation on the half line. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2015, 35 (4) : 1391-1407. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2015.35.1391

2018 Impact Factor: 1.143

Tools

Metrics

  • PDF downloads (14)
  • HTML views (0)
  • Cited by (8)

Other articles
by authors

[Back to Top]

Copyright © 2019 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences