Optimal convergence rate of the multitype sticky particle approximation of one-dimensional diagonal hyperbolic systems with monotonic initial data

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September 2016, 36(9): 4963-4996. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2016015

Optimal convergence rate of the multitype sticky particle approximation of one-dimensional diagonal hyperbolic systems with monotonic initial data

Benjamin Jourdain ^1, and Julien Reygner ^2,

1.	CERMICS, École des Ponts, UPE, Inria, Champs-sur-Marne, France
2.	CERMICS, École des Ponts, UPE, Champs-sur-Marne, France

Received July 2015 Revised January 2016 Published May 2016

Abstract
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Brenier and Grenier [SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 1998] proved that sticky particle dynamics with a large number of particles allow to approximate the entropy solution to scalar one-dimensional conservation laws with monotonic initial data. In [arXiv:1501.01498], we introduced a multitype version of this dynamics and proved that the associated empirical cumulative distribution functions converge to the viscosity solution, in the sense of Bianchini and Bressan [Ann. of Math. (2), 2005], of one-dimensional diagonal hyperbolic systems with monotonic initial data of arbitrary finite variation. In the present paper, we analyse the $L^1$ error of this approximation procedure, by splitting it into the discretisation error of the initial data and the non-entropicity error induced by the evolution of the particle system. We prove that the error at time $t$ is bounded from above by a term of order $(1+t)/n$, where $n$ denotes the number of particles, and give an example showing that this rate is optimal. We last analyse the additional error introduced when replacing the multitype sticky particle dynamics by an iterative scheme based on the typewise sticky particle dynamics, and illustrate the convergence of this scheme by numerical simulations.

Keywords: Multitype sticky particle dynamics, rate of convergence., hyperbolic systems.

Mathematics Subject Classification: 35L45, 65M12, 82C2.

Citation: Benjamin Jourdain, Julien Reygner. Optimal convergence rate of the multitype sticky particle approximation of one-dimensional diagonal hyperbolic systems with monotonic initial data. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2016, 36 (9) : 4963-4996. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2016015

References:

[1]	A. M. Andrew, Another efficient algorithm for convex hulls in two dimensions,, Inform. Process. Lett., 9 (1979), 216. doi: 10.1016/0020-0190(79)90072-3. Google Scholar
[2]	S. Bianchini and A. Bressan, Vanishing viscosity solutions of nonlinear hyperbolic systems,, Ann. of Math. (2), 161 (2005), 223. doi: 10.4007/annals.2005.161.223. Google Scholar
[3]	S. Bobkov and M. Ledoux, One dimensional empirical measures, order statistics, and Kantorovich transport distances,, preprint, (). Google Scholar
[4]	F. Bouchut, On Zero Pressure Gas Dynamics,, in Series on Advances in Mathematics for Applied Sciences, 22 (1994), 171. Google Scholar
[5]	F. Bouchut and F. James, Duality solutions for pressureless gases, monotone scalar conservation laws, and uniqueness,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 24 (1999), 2173. doi: 10.1080/03605309908821498. Google Scholar
[6]	Y. Brenier and E. Grenier, Sticky particles and scalar conservation laws,, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 35 (1998), 2317. doi: 10.1137/S0036142997317353. Google Scholar
[7]	A. Bressan and T. Nguyen, Non-existence and non-uniqueness for multidimensional sticky particle systems,, Kinet. Relat. Models, 7 (2014), 205. doi: 10.3934/krm.2014.7.205. Google Scholar
[8]	W. E, Y. G. Rykov and Y. G. Sinai, Generalized variational principles, global weak solutions and behavior with random initial data for systems of conservation laws arising in adhesion particle dynamics,, Comm. Math. Phys., 177 (1996), 349. doi: 10.1007/BF02101897. Google Scholar
[9]	M. T. Goodrich, Finding the convex hull of a sorted point set in parallel,, Inform. Process. Lett., 26 (1987), 173. doi: 10.1016/0020-0190(87)90002-0. Google Scholar
[10]	R. L. Graham, An efficient algorithm for determining the convex hull of a finite planar set,, Inform. Process. Lett., 1 (1972), 132. Google Scholar
[11]	E. Grenier, Existence globale pour le système des gaz sans pression,, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math., 321 (1995), 171. Google Scholar
[12]	B. Jourdain, Signed sticky particles and 1D scalar conservation laws,, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris, 334 (2002), 233. doi: 10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02251-3. Google Scholar
[13]	B. Jourdain and J. Reygner, A multitype sticky particle construction of Wasserstein stable semigroups solving one-dimensional diagonal hyperbolic systems with large monotonic data,, preprint, (). Google Scholar
[14]	R. J. LeVeque, Finite Volume Methods for Hyperbolic Problems, Cambridge Texts Appl. Math.,, Cambridge University Press, (2002). doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511791253. Google Scholar
[15]	D. Serre, Systems of Conservation Laws I,, Cambridge University Press, (1999). doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511612374. Google Scholar
[16]	M. Vergassola, B. Dubrulle, U. Frisch and A. Noullez, Burgers' equation, devil's staircases and the mass distribution for large-scale structures,, Astron. Astroph., 289 (1994), 325. Google Scholar
[17]	C. Villani, Optimal Transport, volume 338 of Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences],, Springer-Verlag, (2009). doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-71050-9. Google Scholar
[18]	Y. B. Zel'dovitch, Gravitational instability: An approximate theory for large density perturbations,, Astron. Astroph., 5 (1970), 84. Google Scholar

show all references

References:

[1]	A. M. Andrew, Another efficient algorithm for convex hulls in two dimensions,, Inform. Process. Lett., 9 (1979), 216. doi: 10.1016/0020-0190(79)90072-3. Google Scholar
[2]	S. Bianchini and A. Bressan, Vanishing viscosity solutions of nonlinear hyperbolic systems,, Ann. of Math. (2), 161 (2005), 223. doi: 10.4007/annals.2005.161.223. Google Scholar
[3]	S. Bobkov and M. Ledoux, One dimensional empirical measures, order statistics, and Kantorovich transport distances,, preprint, (). Google Scholar
[4]	F. Bouchut, On Zero Pressure Gas Dynamics,, in Series on Advances in Mathematics for Applied Sciences, 22 (1994), 171. Google Scholar
[5]	F. Bouchut and F. James, Duality solutions for pressureless gases, monotone scalar conservation laws, and uniqueness,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 24 (1999), 2173. doi: 10.1080/03605309908821498. Google Scholar
[6]	Y. Brenier and E. Grenier, Sticky particles and scalar conservation laws,, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 35 (1998), 2317. doi: 10.1137/S0036142997317353. Google Scholar
[7]	A. Bressan and T. Nguyen, Non-existence and non-uniqueness for multidimensional sticky particle systems,, Kinet. Relat. Models, 7 (2014), 205. doi: 10.3934/krm.2014.7.205. Google Scholar
[8]	W. E, Y. G. Rykov and Y. G. Sinai, Generalized variational principles, global weak solutions and behavior with random initial data for systems of conservation laws arising in adhesion particle dynamics,, Comm. Math. Phys., 177 (1996), 349. doi: 10.1007/BF02101897. Google Scholar
[9]	M. T. Goodrich, Finding the convex hull of a sorted point set in parallel,, Inform. Process. Lett., 26 (1987), 173. doi: 10.1016/0020-0190(87)90002-0. Google Scholar
[10]	R. L. Graham, An efficient algorithm for determining the convex hull of a finite planar set,, Inform. Process. Lett., 1 (1972), 132. Google Scholar
[11]	E. Grenier, Existence globale pour le système des gaz sans pression,, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math., 321 (1995), 171. Google Scholar
[12]	B. Jourdain, Signed sticky particles and 1D scalar conservation laws,, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris, 334 (2002), 233. doi: 10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02251-3. Google Scholar
[13]	B. Jourdain and J. Reygner, A multitype sticky particle construction of Wasserstein stable semigroups solving one-dimensional diagonal hyperbolic systems with large monotonic data,, preprint, (). Google Scholar
[14]	R. J. LeVeque, Finite Volume Methods for Hyperbolic Problems, Cambridge Texts Appl. Math.,, Cambridge University Press, (2002). doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511791253. Google Scholar
[15]	D. Serre, Systems of Conservation Laws I,, Cambridge University Press, (1999). doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511612374. Google Scholar
[16]	M. Vergassola, B. Dubrulle, U. Frisch and A. Noullez, Burgers' equation, devil's staircases and the mass distribution for large-scale structures,, Astron. Astroph., 289 (1994), 325. Google Scholar
[17]	C. Villani, Optimal Transport, volume 338 of Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences],, Springer-Verlag, (2009). doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-71050-9. Google Scholar
[18]	Y. B. Zel'dovitch, Gravitational instability: An approximate theory for large density perturbations,, Astron. Astroph., 5 (1970), 84. Google Scholar

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