American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

Advanced
October  2017, 37(10): 5191-5209. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2017225

The Riemann Problem at a Junction for a Phase Transition Traffic Model

Mauro Garavello , and  Francesca Marcellini

Department of Mathematics and its Applications, University of Milano Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, 20125 Milano, Italy

* Corresponding author: M. Garavello

Received  October 2016 Revised  May 2017 Published  June 2017

Fund Project: The authors were partially supported by the INdAM-GNAMPA 2015 project "Balance Laws in the Modeling of Physical, Biological and Industrial Processes".

We extend the Phase Transition model for traffic proposed in [8], by Colombo, Marcellini, and Rascle to the network case. More precisely, we consider the Riemann problem for such a system at a general junction with $n$ incoming and $m$ outgoing roads. We propose a Riemann solver at the junction which conserves both the number of cars and the maximal speed of each vehicle, which is a key feature of the Phase Transition model. For special junctions, we prove that the Riemann solver is well defined.

Keywords: Phase transition model, hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, continuum traffic models, Riemann problem, Riemann solver.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35L65; Secondary: 90B20.
Citation: Mauro Garavello, Francesca Marcellini. The Riemann Problem at a Junction for a Phase Transition Traffic Model. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2017, 37 (10) : 5191-5209. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2017225
References:
[1]

A. Aw and M. Rascle, Resurrection of "second order" models of traffic flow, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 60 (2000), 916-938.  doi: 10.1137/S0036139997332099.  Google Scholar

[2]

S. Blandin, D. Work, P. Goatin, B. Piccoli and A. Bayen, A general phase transition model for vehicular traffic, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 71 (2011), 107-127.  doi: 10.1137/090754467.  Google Scholar

[3]

G. M. Coclite, M. Garavello and B. Piccoli, Traffic flow on a road network, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 36 (2005), 1862-1886.  doi: 10.1137/S0036141004402683.  Google Scholar

[4]

R. M. Colombo, Hyperbolic phase transitions in traffic flow, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 63 (2002), 708-721.  doi: 10.1137/S0036139901393184.  Google Scholar

[5]

R. M. Colombo, Phase transitions in hyperbolic conservation laws, In Progress in analysis, Vol. I, II (Berlin, 2001), pages 1279-1287. World Sci. Publ., River Edge, NJ, 2003.  Google Scholar

[6]

R. M. Colombo, P. Goatin and B. Piccoli, Road networks with phase transitions, J. Hyperbolic Differ. Equ., 7 (2010), 85-106.  doi: 10.1142/S0219891610002025.  Google Scholar

[7]

R. M. Colombo and F. Marcellini, A mixed ODE-PDE model for vehicular traffic, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 38 (2015), 1292-1302.  doi: 10.1002/mma.3146.  Google Scholar

[8]

R. M. Colombo, F. Marcellini and M. Rascle, A 2-phase traffic model based on a speed bound, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 70 (2010), 2652-2666.  doi: 10.1137/090752468.  Google Scholar

[9]

M. Garavello, K. Han and B. Piccoli, Models for Vehicular Traffic on Networks Volume 9 of AIMS Series on Applied Mathematics, American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), Springfield, MO, 2016.  Google Scholar

[10]

M. Garavello and B. Piccoli, Traffic flow on a road network using the Aw-Rascle model, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 31 (2006), 243-275.  doi: 10.1080/03605300500358053.  Google Scholar

[11]

M. Garavello and B. Piccoli, Traffic Flow on Networks volume 1 of AIMS Series on Applied Mathematics, American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), Springfield, MO, 2006.  Google Scholar

[12]

P. Goatin, The Aw-Rascle vehicular traffic flow model with phase transitions, Math. Comput. Modelling, 44 (2006), 287-303.  doi: 10.1016/j.mcm.2006.01.016.  Google Scholar

[13]

M. Herty, S. Moutari and M. Rascle, Optimization criteria for modelling intersections of vehicular traffic flow, Netw. Heterog. Media, 1 (2006), 275-294.  doi: 10.3934/nhm.2006.1.275.  Google Scholar

[14]

M. Herty and M. Rascle, Coupling conditions for a class of second-order models for traffic flow, SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 38 (2006), 595-616.  doi: 10.1137/05062617X.  Google Scholar

[15]

H. Holden and N. H. Risebro, A mathematical model of traffic flow on a network of unidirectional roads, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 26 (1995), 999-1017.  doi: 10.1137/S0036141093243289.  Google Scholar

[16]

J. P. Lebacque, X. Louis, S. Mammar, B. Schnetzlera and H. Haj-Salem, Modélisation du trafic autoroutier au second ordre, Comptes Rendus Mathematique, 346 (2008), 1203-1206.  doi: 10.1016/j.crma.2008.09.024.  Google Scholar

[17]

M. J. Lighthill and G. B. Whitham, On kinematic waves. Ⅱ. A theory of traffic flow on long crowded roads, Proc. Roy. Soc. London. Ser. A., 229 (1955), 317-345.  doi: 10.1098/rspa.1955.0089.  Google Scholar

[18]

F. Marcellini, Free-congested and micro-macro descriptions of traffic flow, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S, 7 (2014), 543-556.  doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2014.7.543.  Google Scholar

[19]

S. Moutari and M. Rascle, A hybrid Lagrangian model based on the Aw-Rascle traffic flow model, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 68 (2007), 413-436.  doi: 10.1137/060678415.  Google Scholar

[20]

P. I. Richards, Shock waves on the highway, Operations Res., 4 (1956), 42-51.  doi: 10.1287/opre.4.1.42.  Google Scholar

[21]

H. Zhang, A non-equilibrium traffic model devoid of gas-like behavior, Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 36 (2002), 275-290.  doi: 10.1016/S0191-2615(00)00050-3.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

A. Aw and M. Rascle, Resurrection of "second order" models of traffic flow, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 60 (2000), 916-938.  doi: 10.1137/S0036139997332099.  Google Scholar

[2]

S. Blandin, D. Work, P. Goatin, B. Piccoli and A. Bayen, A general phase transition model for vehicular traffic, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 71 (2011), 107-127.  doi: 10.1137/090754467.  Google Scholar

[3]

G. M. Coclite, M. Garavello and B. Piccoli, Traffic flow on a road network, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 36 (2005), 1862-1886.  doi: 10.1137/S0036141004402683.  Google Scholar

[4]

R. M. Colombo, Hyperbolic phase transitions in traffic flow, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 63 (2002), 708-721.  doi: 10.1137/S0036139901393184.  Google Scholar

[5]

R. M. Colombo, Phase transitions in hyperbolic conservation laws, In Progress in analysis, Vol. I, II (Berlin, 2001), pages 1279-1287. World Sci. Publ., River Edge, NJ, 2003.  Google Scholar

[6]

R. M. Colombo, P. Goatin and B. Piccoli, Road networks with phase transitions, J. Hyperbolic Differ. Equ., 7 (2010), 85-106.  doi: 10.1142/S0219891610002025.  Google Scholar

[7]

R. M. Colombo and F. Marcellini, A mixed ODE-PDE model for vehicular traffic, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 38 (2015), 1292-1302.  doi: 10.1002/mma.3146.  Google Scholar

[8]

R. M. Colombo, F. Marcellini and M. Rascle, A 2-phase traffic model based on a speed bound, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 70 (2010), 2652-2666.  doi: 10.1137/090752468.  Google Scholar

[9]

M. Garavello, K. Han and B. Piccoli, Models for Vehicular Traffic on Networks Volume 9 of AIMS Series on Applied Mathematics, American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), Springfield, MO, 2016.  Google Scholar

[10]

M. Garavello and B. Piccoli, Traffic flow on a road network using the Aw-Rascle model, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 31 (2006), 243-275.  doi: 10.1080/03605300500358053.  Google Scholar

[11]

M. Garavello and B. Piccoli, Traffic Flow on Networks volume 1 of AIMS Series on Applied Mathematics, American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), Springfield, MO, 2006.  Google Scholar

[12]

P. Goatin, The Aw-Rascle vehicular traffic flow model with phase transitions, Math. Comput. Modelling, 44 (2006), 287-303.  doi: 10.1016/j.mcm.2006.01.016.  Google Scholar

[13]

M. Herty, S. Moutari and M. Rascle, Optimization criteria for modelling intersections of vehicular traffic flow, Netw. Heterog. Media, 1 (2006), 275-294.  doi: 10.3934/nhm.2006.1.275.  Google Scholar

[14]

M. Herty and M. Rascle, Coupling conditions for a class of second-order models for traffic flow, SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 38 (2006), 595-616.  doi: 10.1137/05062617X.  Google Scholar

[15]

H. Holden and N. H. Risebro, A mathematical model of traffic flow on a network of unidirectional roads, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 26 (1995), 999-1017.  doi: 10.1137/S0036141093243289.  Google Scholar

[16]

J. P. Lebacque, X. Louis, S. Mammar, B. Schnetzlera and H. Haj-Salem, Modélisation du trafic autoroutier au second ordre, Comptes Rendus Mathematique, 346 (2008), 1203-1206.  doi: 10.1016/j.crma.2008.09.024.  Google Scholar

[17]

M. J. Lighthill and G. B. Whitham, On kinematic waves. Ⅱ. A theory of traffic flow on long crowded roads, Proc. Roy. Soc. London. Ser. A., 229 (1955), 317-345.  doi: 10.1098/rspa.1955.0089.  Google Scholar

[18]

F. Marcellini, Free-congested and micro-macro descriptions of traffic flow, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S, 7 (2014), 543-556.  doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2014.7.543.  Google Scholar

[19]

S. Moutari and M. Rascle, A hybrid Lagrangian model based on the Aw-Rascle traffic flow model, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 68 (2007), 413-436.  doi: 10.1137/060678415.  Google Scholar

[20]

P. I. Richards, Shock waves on the highway, Operations Res., 4 (1956), 42-51.  doi: 10.1287/opre.4.1.42.  Google Scholar

[21]

H. Zhang, A non-equilibrium traffic model devoid of gas-like behavior, Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 36 (2002), 275-290.  doi: 10.1016/S0191-2615(00)00050-3.  Google Scholar

Figure 1.  The free phase $F$ and the congested phase $C$ resulting from (1) in the coordinates, from left to right, $(\rho,\eta)$ and $(\rho, \rho v)$. In the $(\rho,\eta)$ plane, the curves $\eta= \check w \rho $, $\eta= \hat w \rho $ and the curve $\eta= \frac{V_{\max}}{\psi(\rho)}\rho $ that divides the two phases are represented. The densities $\sigma_-$ and $\sigma_+$ are given by the intersections between the previous curves. Similarly in the $(\rho, \rho v)$ plane, the curves $\rho v= \check w \psi(\rho)\rho $, $\rho v= \hat w \psi(\rho)\rho $ and the densities $\sigma_-$ and $\sigma_+$ are represented
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 2.  The case $(\bar \rho,\bar \eta)\in C$. The set $\mathcal T_{inc}\left(\bar \rho, \bar \eta\right)$ it is represented in red in the coordinates, from left to right, $(\rho,\eta)$ and $(\rho, \rho v)$. The set $\mathcal T_{inc}^f \left(\bar \rho, \bar \eta\right)$ is represented on the $\rho v$ axis in the $(\rho, \rho v)$ plane
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 3.  The case $(\bar \rho,\bar \eta)\in F$. The set $\mathcal T_{inc}\left(\bar \rho, \bar \eta\right)$ it is represented in red in the coordinates, from left to right, $(\rho,\eta)$ and $(\rho, \rho v)$. The set $\mathcal T_{inc}^f \left(\bar \rho, \bar \eta\right)$ is represented on the $\rho v$ axis in the $(\rho, \rho v)$ plane
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 4.  The case $(\bar \rho,\bar \eta)\in F$. The set $\mathcal T_{out}\left(w, \bar \rho, \bar \eta \right)$ it is represented in red in the coordinates, from left to right, $(\rho,\eta)$ and $(\rho, \rho v)$. The set $\mathcal T_{out}^f \left(w,\bar \rho, \bar \eta\right)$ is represented on the $\rho v$ axis in the $(\rho, \rho v)$ plane
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 5.  The case $(\bar \rho,\bar \eta)\in C$. The set $\mathcal T_{out}\left(w, \bar \rho, \bar \eta \right)$ it is represented in red in the coordinates, from left to right, $(\rho,\eta)$ and $(\rho, \rho v)$. The set $\mathcal T_{out}^f \left(w,\bar \rho, \bar \eta\right)$ is represented on the $\rho v$ axis in the $(\rho, \rho v)$ plane
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 6.  The case $(\bar \rho,\bar \eta)\in F$ in an outgoing road for the approach in Subsection 4.1. The set of all the possible traces it is represented in red in the coordinates, from left to right, $(\rho,\eta)$ and $(\rho, \rho v)$. The corresponding set of flows is represented on the $\rho v$ axis in the $(\rho, \rho v)$ plane
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 7.  The case $(\bar \rho,\bar \eta)\in C$ in an outgoing road for the approach in Subsection 4.1. The set of all the possible traces it is represented in red in the coordinates, from left to right, $(\rho,\eta)$ and $(\rho, \rho v)$. The corresponding set of flows is represented on the $\rho v$ axis in the $(\rho, \rho v)$ plane
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 8.  The situation in the outgoing road related to the approach of Subsection 4.1. Left, in the $\left(\rho, \eta\right)$-plane, the states $\left(\rho_3^\ast, \eta_3^\ast\right)$ and $\left(\bar \rho_3, \bar \eta_3\right)$, connected through the middle state $\left(\rho^m, \eta^m\right)$. Right, in the $(t,x)$-plane, the waves generated by the Riemann problem. Note that the first wave has negative speed, so that it is not contained in the feasible region of the outgoing road
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 9.  The case $\gamma_{1}^{*}+\gamma_{2}^{*}=\Gamma_{3}^{w_{3}}$. At left the case $\gamma_1^* < \Gamma_1$ and $\gamma_2^* < \Gamma_2$. At right the case $\gamma_1^* = \Gamma_1$
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 10.  The case $\gamma_{1}^{*}+\gamma_{2}^{*}<\Gamma_{3}^{w_{3}}$
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

[1]

João-Paulo Dias, Mário Figueira. On the Riemann problem for some discontinuous systems of conservation laws describing phase transitions. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2004, 3 (1) : 53-58. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2004.3.53
[2]

Constantine M. Dafermos. A variational approach to the Riemann problem for hyperbolic conservation laws. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2009, 23 (1&2) : 185-195. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2009.23.185
[3]

Yanbo Hu, Wancheng Sheng. The Riemann problem of conservation laws in magnetogasdynamics. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2013, 12 (2) : 755-769. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2013.12.755
[4]

Yu Zhang, Yanyan Zhang. Riemann problems for a class of coupled hyperbolic systems of conservation laws with a source term. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2019, 18 (3) : 1523-1545. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2019073
[5]

Weishi Liu. Multiple viscous wave fan profiles for Riemann solutions of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2004, 10 (4) : 871-884. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2004.10.871
[6]

Zhi-Qiang Shao. Lifespan of classical discontinuous solutions to the generalized nonlinear initial-boundary Riemann problem for hyperbolic conservation laws with small BV data: shocks and contact discontinuities. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2015, 14 (3) : 759-792. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2015.14.759
[7]

Alberto Bressan, Anders Nordli. The Riemann solver for traffic flow at an intersection with buffer of vanishing size. Networks & Heterogeneous Media, 2017, 12 (2) : 173-189. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2017007
[8]

Anupam Sen, T. Raja Sekhar. Structural stability of the Riemann solution for a strictly hyperbolic system of conservation laws with flux approximation. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2019, 18 (2) : 931-942. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2019045
[9]

Francesca Marcellini. Existence of solutions to a boundary value problem for a phase transition traffic model. Networks & Heterogeneous Media, 2017, 12 (2) : 259-275. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2017011
[10]

Tai-Ping Liu, Shih-Hsien Yu. Hyperbolic conservation laws and dynamic systems. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2000, 6 (1) : 143-145. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2000.6.143
[11]

Tatsien Li, Wancheng Sheng. The general multi-dimensional Riemann problem for hyperbolic systems with real constant coefficients. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2002, 8 (3) : 737-744. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2002.8.737
[12]

Alberto Bressan, Marta Lewicka. A uniqueness condition for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2000, 6 (3) : 673-682. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2000.6.673
[13]

Gui-Qiang Chen, Monica Torres. On the structure of solutions of nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2011, 10 (4) : 1011-1036. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2011.10.1011
[14]

Stefano Bianchini. A note on singular limits to hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2003, 2 (1) : 51-64. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2003.2.51
[15]

Fumioki Asakura, Andrea Corli. The path decomposition technique for systems of hyperbolic conservation laws. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2016, 9 (1) : 15-32. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2016.9.15
[16]

Tong Li, Nitesh Mathur. Riemann problem for a non-strictly hyperbolic system in chemotaxis. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2021  doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2021128
[17]

Alberto Bressan, Fang Yu. Continuous Riemann solvers for traffic flow at a junction. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2015, 35 (9) : 4149-4171. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2015.35.4149
[18]

Wancheng Sheng, Tong Zhang. Structural stability of solutions to the Riemann problem for a scalar nonconvex CJ combustion model. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2009, 25 (2) : 651-667. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2009.25.651
[19]

Peng Zhang, Tong Zhang. The Riemann problem for scalar CJ-combustion model without convexity. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 1995, 1 (2) : 195-206. doi: 10.3934/dcds.1995.1.195
[20]

Boris Andreianov, Mohamed Karimou Gazibo. Explicit formulation for the Dirichlet problem for parabolic-hyperbolic conservation laws. Networks & Heterogeneous Media, 2016, 11 (2) : 203-222. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2016.11.203

2020 Impact Factor: 1.392

Tools

Metrics

  • PDF downloads (141)
  • HTML views (65)
  • Cited by (4)

Other articles
by authors

[Back to Top]

Copyright © 2022 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences | Privacy Policy