Propagation phenomena for CNNs with asymmetric templates and distributed delays

Zhixian Yu; Xiao-Qiang Zhao

doi:10.3934/dcds.2018039

Article Contents

2018, Volume 38, Issue 2: 905-939. Doi: 10.3934/dcds.2018039

This issue Previous Article Parrondo's dynamic paradox for the stability of non-hyperbolic fixed points Next Article Renormalization of two-dimensional piecewise linear maps: Abundance of 2-D strange attractors

Propagation phenomena for CNNs with asymmetric templates and distributed delays

Zhixian Yu^1, , and
Xiao-Qiang Zhao^2,

1.
College of Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
2.
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1C 5S7, Canada

* Corresponding author: Zhixian Yu
* Corresponding author: Zhixian Yu

Received: December 31, 2016

Revised: July 31, 2017

Published: November 2017

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Abstract

The aim of this work is to study propagation phenomena for monotone and nonmonotone cellular neural networks with the asymmetric templates and distributed delays. More precisely, for the monotone case, we establish the existence of the leftward ($c_{-}^*$) and rightward ($c_{+}^*$) spreading speeds for CNNs by appealing to the theory developed in [26,27], and $c_{-}^*+c_{+}^*>0$. Especially, if cells possess the symmetric templates and the same delayed interactions, then $c_{-}^*=c_{+}^*>0$. Moreover, if the effect of the self-feedback interaction $α f'(0)$ is not less than 1, then both $c_{-}^*>0$ and $c_{+}^*>0$. For the non-monotone case, the leftward and rightward spreading speeds are investigated by using the results of the spreading speed for the monotone case and squeezing the given output function between two appropriate nondecreasing functions. It turns out that the leftward and rightward spreading speeds are linearly determinate in these two cases. We further obtain the existence and nonexistence of travelling wave solutions under the weaker conditions than those in [46, 47] and show that the spreading speed coincides with the minimal wave speed.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35C07; Secondary: 92D25, 35B35.

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Figure 1. The spread of w_n, and the left plot shows 3-D graph of wn, and the right one indicates that projection of w_n is on the plane (n; t)-plane.

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Figure 2. The rightward traveling waves observed for w_n(t) in different views.

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Figure 3. The leftward traveling waves observed for w_n(t) in different views.

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Figure 4. The leftward traveling waves observed for $w_n(t)$ in different views.

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