Global existence and boundedness in a chemorepulsion system with superlinear diffusion

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November 2018, 38(11): 5943-5961. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2018258

Global existence and boundedness in a chemorepulsion system with superlinear diffusion

Marcel Freitag ^,

Institut für Mathematik, Universität Paderborn, 33098 Paderborn, Germany

* Corresponding author: Marcel Freitag

Received May 2018 Revised June 2018 Published August 2018

Fund Project: The author is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.

In a bounded domain

$\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$

, where

$n\ge 3$

, we consider the quasilinear parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel system

$\begin{equation*}\begin{cases}u_t = \nabla\cdot({D(u)\nabla u+u\nabla v}) \;\;\; &\text{in}\ \Omega\times(0,\infty)\\v_t = \Delta v-v+u &\text{in}\ \Omega\times(0,\infty)\end{cases}\end{equation*}$

with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. We will find that the condition

$D(u)\geq Cu^{m-1}$

suffices to prove the uniqueness and global existence of solutions along with their boundedness if

$D(0)>0$

and

$m>1+\frac{(n-2)(n-1)}{n^2}$

which is a very different result from what we know about the same system with nonnegative sensitivity. In the case of degenerate diffusion (

$D(0) = 0$

) and for the same parameters, locally bounded global weak solutions will be established.

Keywords: Classical solutions, blow-up, nonlinear parabolic equations, critical exponents, cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.).

Mathematics Subject Classification: 35A09, 35B44, 35K35, 35B33, 92C17.

Citation: Marcel Freitag. Global existence and boundedness in a chemorepulsion system with superlinear diffusion. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2018, 38 (11) : 5943-5961. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2018258

References:

[1]	N. Bellomo, A. Belloquid, Y. Tao and M. Winkler, Toward a mathematical theory of Keller-Segel models of pattern formation in biological tissues, Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, 25 (2015), 1663-1763. doi: 10.1142/S021820251550044X.
[2]	H. Brezis and P. Mironescu, Gagliardo-Nirenberg, composition and products in fractional Sobolev spaces, J. Evol. Equ., 1 (2001), 387-404. doi: 10.1007/PL00001378.
[3]	X. Cao, Global bounded solutions of the higher-dimensional Keller-Segel system under smallness conditions in optimal spaces, Discr. Cont. Dyn. Syst. A, 35 (2005), 1891-1904. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2015.35.1891.
[4]	T. Cieślak, Quasilinear nonuniformly parabolic system modeling chemotaxis, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 326 (2007), 1410-1426. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.03.080.
[5]	T. Cieślak and C. Stinner, Finite-time blowup and global-in-time unbounded solutions to a parabolic-parabolic quasilinear Keller-Segel systems in higher dimensions, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 326 (2007), 1410-1426. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2012.01.045.
[6]	T. Cieślak and C. Stinner, New critical exponents in a fully parabolic quasilinear Keller-Segel and applications to volume filling models, J. Differ. Eq., 258 (2015), 2080-2113. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2014.12.004.
[7]	T. Cieślak, P. Laurençot and C. Morales-Rodrigo, Global existence and convergence to steady-states in a chemorepulsion system, Banach Center Publications, 81 (2008), 105-117. doi: 10.4064/bc81-0-7.
[8]	X., Fu, L. H. Tang, C. Liu, J. D. Huang, T. Hwa and P. Lenz, Stripe formation in bacterial systems with density-suppressed motility, Phys. Rev. Lett., 108 (2012), 198102.
[9]	K. Fujie, A. Ito, M. Winkler and T. Yokota, Stabilization in a chemotaxis model for tumor invasion, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 36 (2016), 151-169. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2016.36.151.
[10]	H. Gajewski and K. Zacharias, Global behaviour of a reaction diffusion system modelling chemotaxis, Math. Nachr., 195 (1998), 77-114. doi: 10.1002/mana.19981950106.
[11]	M. A. Herrero and J. J. L. Velázquez, A blow-up mechanism for a chemotaxis model, Ann. Scuola Normale Superiore, 24 (1997), 633-683.
[12]	T. Hillen and K. J. Painter, Volume-filling and quorum-sensing in models for chemosensitive movement, Can. Appl. Math. Q., 10 (2002), 501-543.
[13]	T. Hillen and K. J. Painter, A user's guide to PDE models for chemotaxis, J. Math Biol., 58 (2009), 183-217. doi: 10.1007/s00285-008-0201-3.
[14]	D. Horstmann and G. Wang, Blow-up in a chemotaxis model without symmetry assumptions, Eur J. Appl. Math., 12 (2001), 159-177. doi: 10.1017/S0956792501004363.
[15]	D. Horstmann and M. Winkler, Boundedness vs! blow-up in a chemotaxis system, Journal of Differential Equations, 215 (2015), 52-107. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2004.10.022.
[16]	E. F. Keller and L. A. Segel, Initiation of slime mold aggregation viewed as an instability, J. Theoret. Biol., 26 (1970), 399-415. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(70)90092-5.
[17]	R. Kowalczyk and Z. Szymańska, On the global existence of solutions to an aggregation model, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 343 (2008), 379-398. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2008.01.005.
[18]	O. A. Ladyzhenskaya, V. A. Solonnikov and N. N. Uraltseva, Linear and Quasi-linear Equations of Parabolic Type, Amer. math. Soc., Providence RI. Translated from the Russian by S. Smith. Translations of Mathematical Monographs, 1968.
[19]	J. Lankeit, Locally bounded global solutions to a chemotaxis consumption model with singular sensitivity and nonlinear diffusion, Journal of Differential Equations, 262 (2017), 4052-4084. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2016.12.007.
[20]	H. A. Levine and B. D. Sleeman, Partial differential equations of chemotaxis and angiogenesis. Applied mathematical analysis in the last century, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 24 (2001), 405-426. doi: 10.1002/mma.212.
[21]	J. F Leyva, C. Málaga and R. G. Plaza, The effects of nutrient chemotaxis on bacterial aggregation patterns with non-linear degenerate cross diffusion, Physica A, 392 (2013), 5644-5662. doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2013.07.022.
[22]	N. Mizoguchi and P. Souplet, Nondegeneracy of blow-up points for the parabolic Keller-Segel system, Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non liné aire, 31 (2013), 851-875. doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2013.07.007.
[23]	N. Mizoguchi and M. Winkler, Finite-time blow-up in the two-dimensional parabolic Keller-Segel system, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9), 100 (2013), 748-767. doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2013.01.020.
[24]	T. Nagai, T. Senba and K. Yoshida, Applications of the Trudinger-Moser inequality to a parabolic system of chemotaxis, Funkcialaj Ekvacioj, Ser. Int., 40 (1997), 411-433.
[25]	L. Nirenberg, An extended interpolation inequality, Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Classe die Scienze 3e sé rie, 20 (1966), 733-737.
[26]	K. Osaki and A. Yagi, Finite dimensional attractor for one-dimensional Keller-Segel equations, Funkcialaj Ekvacioj, 44 (2011), 441-469.
[27]	T. Senba and T. Suzuki, A quasi-linear system of chemotaxis, Abstr. Appl. Anal., 2006 (2006), Art. ID 23061, 21 pp. doi: 10.1155/AAA/2006/23061.
[28]	J. Simon, Compact sets in the space $L^p\left(0, T;B \right)$, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl., 146 (1987), 65-96. doi: 10.1007/BF01762360.
[29]	C. Stinner, C. Surulescu and A. Uatay, Global existence for a go-or-grow multiscale model for tumor invasion with therapy, Math. Mod. Meth. Appl. Sci., 26 (2016), 2163-2201. doi: 10.1142/S021820251640011X.
[30]	C. Stinner, C. Surulescu and M. Winkler, Global weak solutions in a PDE-ODE system modeling multiscale cancer cell invasion, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 46 (2014), 1969-2007. doi: 10.1137/13094058X.
[31]	Y. Tao, Global dynamics in a higher-dimensional repulsion chemotaxis model with nonlinear sensitivity, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B, 18 (2013), 2705-2722. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2013.18.2705.
[32]	Y. Tao and M. Winkler, Boundedness in a quasilinear parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel system with subcritical sensitivity, Journal of Differential Equations, 252 (2012), 692-715. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2011.08.019.
[33]	I. Tuval, L. Cisneros, C. Dombrowski, C. W. Wohlgemuth, J. O. Kessler and R. E. Goldstein, Bacterial swimming and oxygen transport near contact lines, Proc. Nat. Accad. Sci. USA, 102 (2005), 2277-2282. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0406724102.
[34]	M. Winkler, Absence of collapse in a parabolic chemotaxis system with signal-dependent sensitivity, Math. Nachr., 283 (2010), 1664-1673. doi: 10.1002/mana.200810838.
[35]	M. Winkler, Does a volume-filling effect always prevent chemotactic collapse?, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 33 (2010), 12-24. doi: 10.1002/mma.1146.
[36]	M. Winkler, Aggregation vs. global diffusive behavior in the higher-dimensional Keller-Segel model, Jornal of Differential Equations, 248 (2010), 2889-2905. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2010.02.008.
[37]	D. Wrzosek, Volume filling effect in modelling chemotaxis, Math. Mod. Nat. Phenom., 5 (2010), 123-147. doi: 10.1051/mmnp/20105106.

show all references

References:

[1]	N. Bellomo, A. Belloquid, Y. Tao and M. Winkler, Toward a mathematical theory of Keller-Segel models of pattern formation in biological tissues, Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, 25 (2015), 1663-1763. doi: 10.1142/S021820251550044X.
[2]	H. Brezis and P. Mironescu, Gagliardo-Nirenberg, composition and products in fractional Sobolev spaces, J. Evol. Equ., 1 (2001), 387-404. doi: 10.1007/PL00001378.
[3]	X. Cao, Global bounded solutions of the higher-dimensional Keller-Segel system under smallness conditions in optimal spaces, Discr. Cont. Dyn. Syst. A, 35 (2005), 1891-1904. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2015.35.1891.
[4]	T. Cieślak, Quasilinear nonuniformly parabolic system modeling chemotaxis, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 326 (2007), 1410-1426. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.03.080.
[5]	T. Cieślak and C. Stinner, Finite-time blowup and global-in-time unbounded solutions to a parabolic-parabolic quasilinear Keller-Segel systems in higher dimensions, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 326 (2007), 1410-1426. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2012.01.045.
[6]	T. Cieślak and C. Stinner, New critical exponents in a fully parabolic quasilinear Keller-Segel and applications to volume filling models, J. Differ. Eq., 258 (2015), 2080-2113. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2014.12.004.
[7]	T. Cieślak, P. Laurençot and C. Morales-Rodrigo, Global existence and convergence to steady-states in a chemorepulsion system, Banach Center Publications, 81 (2008), 105-117. doi: 10.4064/bc81-0-7.
[8]	X., Fu, L. H. Tang, C. Liu, J. D. Huang, T. Hwa and P. Lenz, Stripe formation in bacterial systems with density-suppressed motility, Phys. Rev. Lett., 108 (2012), 198102.
[9]	K. Fujie, A. Ito, M. Winkler and T. Yokota, Stabilization in a chemotaxis model for tumor invasion, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 36 (2016), 151-169. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2016.36.151.
[10]	H. Gajewski and K. Zacharias, Global behaviour of a reaction diffusion system modelling chemotaxis, Math. Nachr., 195 (1998), 77-114. doi: 10.1002/mana.19981950106.
[11]	M. A. Herrero and J. J. L. Velázquez, A blow-up mechanism for a chemotaxis model, Ann. Scuola Normale Superiore, 24 (1997), 633-683.
[12]	T. Hillen and K. J. Painter, Volume-filling and quorum-sensing in models for chemosensitive movement, Can. Appl. Math. Q., 10 (2002), 501-543.
[13]	T. Hillen and K. J. Painter, A user's guide to PDE models for chemotaxis, J. Math Biol., 58 (2009), 183-217. doi: 10.1007/s00285-008-0201-3.
[14]	D. Horstmann and G. Wang, Blow-up in a chemotaxis model without symmetry assumptions, Eur J. Appl. Math., 12 (2001), 159-177. doi: 10.1017/S0956792501004363.
[15]	D. Horstmann and M. Winkler, Boundedness vs! blow-up in a chemotaxis system, Journal of Differential Equations, 215 (2015), 52-107. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2004.10.022.
[16]	E. F. Keller and L. A. Segel, Initiation of slime mold aggregation viewed as an instability, J. Theoret. Biol., 26 (1970), 399-415. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(70)90092-5.
[17]	R. Kowalczyk and Z. Szymańska, On the global existence of solutions to an aggregation model, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 343 (2008), 379-398. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2008.01.005.
[18]	O. A. Ladyzhenskaya, V. A. Solonnikov and N. N. Uraltseva, Linear and Quasi-linear Equations of Parabolic Type, Amer. math. Soc., Providence RI. Translated from the Russian by S. Smith. Translations of Mathematical Monographs, 1968.
[19]	J. Lankeit, Locally bounded global solutions to a chemotaxis consumption model with singular sensitivity and nonlinear diffusion, Journal of Differential Equations, 262 (2017), 4052-4084. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2016.12.007.
[20]	H. A. Levine and B. D. Sleeman, Partial differential equations of chemotaxis and angiogenesis. Applied mathematical analysis in the last century, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 24 (2001), 405-426. doi: 10.1002/mma.212.
[21]	J. F Leyva, C. Málaga and R. G. Plaza, The effects of nutrient chemotaxis on bacterial aggregation patterns with non-linear degenerate cross diffusion, Physica A, 392 (2013), 5644-5662. doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2013.07.022.
[22]	N. Mizoguchi and P. Souplet, Nondegeneracy of blow-up points for the parabolic Keller-Segel system, Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non liné aire, 31 (2013), 851-875. doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2013.07.007.
[23]	N. Mizoguchi and M. Winkler, Finite-time blow-up in the two-dimensional parabolic Keller-Segel system, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9), 100 (2013), 748-767. doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2013.01.020.
[24]	T. Nagai, T. Senba and K. Yoshida, Applications of the Trudinger-Moser inequality to a parabolic system of chemotaxis, Funkcialaj Ekvacioj, Ser. Int., 40 (1997), 411-433.
[25]	L. Nirenberg, An extended interpolation inequality, Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Classe die Scienze 3e sé rie, 20 (1966), 733-737.
[26]	K. Osaki and A. Yagi, Finite dimensional attractor for one-dimensional Keller-Segel equations, Funkcialaj Ekvacioj, 44 (2011), 441-469.
[27]	T. Senba and T. Suzuki, A quasi-linear system of chemotaxis, Abstr. Appl. Anal., 2006 (2006), Art. ID 23061, 21 pp. doi: 10.1155/AAA/2006/23061.
[28]	J. Simon, Compact sets in the space $L^p\left(0, T;B \right)$, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl., 146 (1987), 65-96. doi: 10.1007/BF01762360.
[29]	C. Stinner, C. Surulescu and A. Uatay, Global existence for a go-or-grow multiscale model for tumor invasion with therapy, Math. Mod. Meth. Appl. Sci., 26 (2016), 2163-2201. doi: 10.1142/S021820251640011X.
[30]	C. Stinner, C. Surulescu and M. Winkler, Global weak solutions in a PDE-ODE system modeling multiscale cancer cell invasion, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 46 (2014), 1969-2007. doi: 10.1137/13094058X.
[31]	Y. Tao, Global dynamics in a higher-dimensional repulsion chemotaxis model with nonlinear sensitivity, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B, 18 (2013), 2705-2722. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2013.18.2705.
[32]	Y. Tao and M. Winkler, Boundedness in a quasilinear parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel system with subcritical sensitivity, Journal of Differential Equations, 252 (2012), 692-715. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2011.08.019.
[33]	I. Tuval, L. Cisneros, C. Dombrowski, C. W. Wohlgemuth, J. O. Kessler and R. E. Goldstein, Bacterial swimming and oxygen transport near contact lines, Proc. Nat. Accad. Sci. USA, 102 (2005), 2277-2282. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0406724102.
[34]	M. Winkler, Absence of collapse in a parabolic chemotaxis system with signal-dependent sensitivity, Math. Nachr., 283 (2010), 1664-1673. doi: 10.1002/mana.200810838.
[35]	M. Winkler, Does a volume-filling effect always prevent chemotactic collapse?, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 33 (2010), 12-24. doi: 10.1002/mma.1146.
[36]	M. Winkler, Aggregation vs. global diffusive behavior in the higher-dimensional Keller-Segel model, Jornal of Differential Equations, 248 (2010), 2889-2905. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2010.02.008.
[37]	D. Wrzosek, Volume filling effect in modelling chemotaxis, Math. Mod. Nat. Phenom., 5 (2010), 123-147. doi: 10.1051/mmnp/20105106.

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