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Kernel estimates for elliptic operators with unbounded diffusion, drift and potential terms

  • * Corresponding author: Abdelaziz Rhandi

    * Corresponding author: Abdelaziz Rhandi 

This work has been supported by the M.I.U.R. research project Prin 2015233N54 "Deterministic and Stochastic Evolution Equations". The second and the third authors are members of the Gruppo Nazionale per l'Analisi Matematica, la Probabilità e le loro Applicazioni (GNAMPA) of the Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica (INdAM)

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  • In this paper we prove that the heat kernel $k$ associated to the operator $A: = (1+|x|^\alpha)\Delta +b|x|^{\alpha-1}\frac{x}{|x|}\cdot\nabla -|x|^\beta$ satisfies

    $\begin{eqnarray*}k(t,x,y) &\leq&c_1e^{\lambda_0 t+ c_2t^{-\gamma}}\left(\frac{1+|y|^\alpha}{1+|x|^\alpha}\right)^{\frac{b}{2\alpha}}\frac{(|x||y|)^{-\frac{N-1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}(\beta-\alpha)}}{1+|y|^\alpha}\\&&\times\exp\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\beta-\alpha+2}\left(|x|^{\frac{\beta-\alpha+2}{2}}+ |y|^{\frac{\beta-\alpha+2}{2}}\right)\right)\end{eqnarray*}$

    for $t>0,\,|x|,\,|y|\ge 1$, where $b\in\mathbb{R}$, $c_1,\,c_2$ are positive constants, $\lambda_0$ is the largest eigenvalue of the operator $A$, and $\gamma = \frac{\beta-\alpha+2}{\beta+\alpha-2}$, in the case where $N>2,\,\alpha>2$ and $\beta>\alpha -2$. The proof is based on the relationship between the log-Sobolev inequality and the ultracontractivity of a suitable semigroup in a weighted space.

    Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35K08, 35K20; Secondary: 35J10, 47D06.

    Citation:

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