American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

Advanced
July  2019, 39(7): 4259-4277. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2019172

A polygonal scheme and the lower bound on density for the isentropic gas dynamics

Geng Chen 1, , Ronghua Pan 2,, and  Shengguo Zhu 3,

1. 

Department of Mathematics, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
2. 

School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
3. 

Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK

* Corresponding author

Received  November 2018 Published  April 2019

Fund Project: G. Chen is partially supported by National Science Foundation under grant DMS-1715012. R. Pan is partially supported by National Science Foundation under grants DMS-1516415 and DMS-1813603, and by National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant 11628103. S. Zhu is partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under grants 11231006 and 11571232, Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai under grant 14ZR1423100, Australian Research Council grant DP170100630, Newton International Fellowships NF170015 and China Scholarship Council.

Positive density lower bound is one of the major obstacles toward large data theory for one dimensional isentropic compressible Euler equations, also known as p-system in Lagrangian coordinates. The explicit example first studied by Riemann shows that the lower bound of density can decay to zero as time goes to infinity of the order $ O\left( {\frac{1}{{1 + t}}} \right)$, even when initial density is uniformly positive. In this paper, we establish a proof of the lower bound on density in its optimal order $ O\left( {\frac{1}{{1 + t}}} \right)$ using a method of polygonal scheme.

Keywords: Gas dynamics, p-system, singularity formation, vacuum, large data.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 76N15, 35L65; Secondary: 35L67.
Citation: Geng Chen, Ronghua Pan, Shengguo Zhu. A polygonal scheme and the lower bound on density for the isentropic gas dynamics. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2019, 39 (7) : 4259-4277. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2019172
References:
[1] A. Bressan, Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws: The 1-Dimensional Cauchy Problem, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 2000.   Google Scholar
[2]

A. Bressan, G. Chen and Q. Zhang, Lack of BV bounds for approximate solutions to the $p$-system with large data, J. Differential Equations, 256 (2014), 3067-3085.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2014.01.032.  Google Scholar

[3]

T. Chang and L. Hsiao, The Riemann Problem and Interaction of Waves in Gas Dynamics, Pitman Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics, 41, Longman Scientific & Technical, Harlow; copublished in the United States with John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1989.  Google Scholar

[4]

G. Chen, Formation of singularity and smooth wave propagation for the non-isentropic compressible Euler equations, J. Hyperbolic Differ. Equ., 8 (2011), 671-690.  doi: 10.1142/S0219891611002536.  Google Scholar

[5]

G. Chen and H. K. Jenssen, No TVD fields for 1-D isentropic gas flow, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 38 (2013), 629-657.  doi: 10.1080/03605302.2012.755543.  Google Scholar

[6]

G. Chen, R. Young and Q. Zhang, Shock formation in the compressible Euler equations and related systems, J. Hyperbolic Differ. Equ., 10 (2013), 149-172.  doi: 10.1142/S0219891613500069.  Google Scholar

[7]

G. Chen, R. Pan and S. Zhu, Singularity formation for the compressible Euler equations, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 49 (2017), 2591-2614.  doi: 10.1137/16M1062818.  Google Scholar

[8]

G. Chen and R. Young, Shock formation and exact solutions for the compressible Euler equation, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 217 (2015), 1265–1293. doi: 10.1007/s00205-015-0854-1.  Google Scholar

[9]

R. Courant and K. O. Friedrichs, Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1948.  Google Scholar

[10]

C. M. Dafermos, Hyperbolic Conservation Laws in Continuum Physics, Third edition, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 2010. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-04048-1.  Google Scholar

[11]

C. M. Dafermos, Polygonal approximations of solutions of the initial value problem for a conservation law, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 38 (1972), 33–41. doi: 10.1016/0022-247X(72)90114-X.  Google Scholar

[12]

R. J. DiPerna, Global existence of solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, J. Differential Equations, 20 (1976), 187–212. doi: 10.1016/0022-0396(76)90102-9.  Google Scholar

[13]

H. Holden and N. H. Risebro, Front tracking for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws, New York: Springer, 2002. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-56139-9.  Google Scholar

[14]

H. K. Jessen, On exact solutions of rarefaction-rarefaction interactions in compressible isentropic flow, J. Math. Fluid Mech., 19 (2017), 685–708. doi: 10.1007/s00021-016-0309-y.  Google Scholar

[15]

P. Lax, Development of singularities of solutions of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations, J. Mathematical Phys., 5 (1964), 611-613.  doi: 10.1063/1.1704154.  Google Scholar

[16]

L. Lin, Vacuum states and equidistribution of the random sequence for Glimm's scheme, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 124 (1987), 117-126.  doi: 10.1016/0022-247X(87)90028-X.  Google Scholar

[17]

L. Lin, On the vacuum state for the equations of isentropic gas dynamics, Math. Anal. Appl., 121 (1987), 406-425.  doi: 10.1016/0022-247X(87)90253-8.  Google Scholar

[18]

T. P. Liu and J. Smoller, On the vacuum state for the isentropic gas dynamics equations, Appl. Math., 1 (1980), 345-359.  doi: 10.1016/0196-8858(80)90016-0.  Google Scholar

[19]

T. P. Liu, Z. Xin and T. Yang, Vacuum states for compressible flow, Discrete Contin. Dynam. Systems, 4 (1998), 1–32.  Google Scholar

[20]

B. Riemann, Ueber die Fortpflanzung ebener Luftwellen von endlicher Schwingungsweite, Cambridge University Press, (2014), 145–164. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139568050.009.  Google Scholar

[21]

B. Temple and R. Young, A paradigm for time-periodic sound wave propagation in the compressible Euler equations, Methods Appl. Anal., 16 (2009), 341-363.  doi: 10.4310/MAA.2009.v16.n3.a5.  Google Scholar

[22]

C. Tsikkou, Sharper total variation bounds for the $p$-system of fluid dynamics, J. Hyperbolic Differ. Equ., 8 (2011), 173-232.  doi: 10.1142/S0219891611002391.  Google Scholar

[23]

D. Wagner, Equivalence of the Euler and Lagrangian equations of gas dynamics for weak solutions, J. Differential Equations, 68 (1987), 118–136. doi: 10.1016/0022-0396(87)90188-4.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1] A. Bressan, Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws: The 1-Dimensional Cauchy Problem, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 2000.   Google Scholar
[2]

A. Bressan, G. Chen and Q. Zhang, Lack of BV bounds for approximate solutions to the $p$-system with large data, J. Differential Equations, 256 (2014), 3067-3085.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2014.01.032.  Google Scholar

[3]

T. Chang and L. Hsiao, The Riemann Problem and Interaction of Waves in Gas Dynamics, Pitman Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics, 41, Longman Scientific & Technical, Harlow; copublished in the United States with John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1989.  Google Scholar

[4]

G. Chen, Formation of singularity and smooth wave propagation for the non-isentropic compressible Euler equations, J. Hyperbolic Differ. Equ., 8 (2011), 671-690.  doi: 10.1142/S0219891611002536.  Google Scholar

[5]

G. Chen and H. K. Jenssen, No TVD fields for 1-D isentropic gas flow, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 38 (2013), 629-657.  doi: 10.1080/03605302.2012.755543.  Google Scholar

[6]

G. Chen, R. Young and Q. Zhang, Shock formation in the compressible Euler equations and related systems, J. Hyperbolic Differ. Equ., 10 (2013), 149-172.  doi: 10.1142/S0219891613500069.  Google Scholar

[7]

G. Chen, R. Pan and S. Zhu, Singularity formation for the compressible Euler equations, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 49 (2017), 2591-2614.  doi: 10.1137/16M1062818.  Google Scholar

[8]

G. Chen and R. Young, Shock formation and exact solutions for the compressible Euler equation, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 217 (2015), 1265–1293. doi: 10.1007/s00205-015-0854-1.  Google Scholar

[9]

R. Courant and K. O. Friedrichs, Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1948.  Google Scholar

[10]

C. M. Dafermos, Hyperbolic Conservation Laws in Continuum Physics, Third edition, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 2010. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-04048-1.  Google Scholar

[11]

C. M. Dafermos, Polygonal approximations of solutions of the initial value problem for a conservation law, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 38 (1972), 33–41. doi: 10.1016/0022-247X(72)90114-X.  Google Scholar

[12]

R. J. DiPerna, Global existence of solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, J. Differential Equations, 20 (1976), 187–212. doi: 10.1016/0022-0396(76)90102-9.  Google Scholar

[13]

H. Holden and N. H. Risebro, Front tracking for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws, New York: Springer, 2002. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-56139-9.  Google Scholar

[14]

H. K. Jessen, On exact solutions of rarefaction-rarefaction interactions in compressible isentropic flow, J. Math. Fluid Mech., 19 (2017), 685–708. doi: 10.1007/s00021-016-0309-y.  Google Scholar

[15]

P. Lax, Development of singularities of solutions of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations, J. Mathematical Phys., 5 (1964), 611-613.  doi: 10.1063/1.1704154.  Google Scholar

[16]

L. Lin, Vacuum states and equidistribution of the random sequence for Glimm's scheme, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 124 (1987), 117-126.  doi: 10.1016/0022-247X(87)90028-X.  Google Scholar

[17]

L. Lin, On the vacuum state for the equations of isentropic gas dynamics, Math. Anal. Appl., 121 (1987), 406-425.  doi: 10.1016/0022-247X(87)90253-8.  Google Scholar

[18]

T. P. Liu and J. Smoller, On the vacuum state for the isentropic gas dynamics equations, Appl. Math., 1 (1980), 345-359.  doi: 10.1016/0196-8858(80)90016-0.  Google Scholar

[19]

T. P. Liu, Z. Xin and T. Yang, Vacuum states for compressible flow, Discrete Contin. Dynam. Systems, 4 (1998), 1–32.  Google Scholar

[20]

B. Riemann, Ueber die Fortpflanzung ebener Luftwellen von endlicher Schwingungsweite, Cambridge University Press, (2014), 145–164. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139568050.009.  Google Scholar

[21]

B. Temple and R. Young, A paradigm for time-periodic sound wave propagation in the compressible Euler equations, Methods Appl. Anal., 16 (2009), 341-363.  doi: 10.4310/MAA.2009.v16.n3.a5.  Google Scholar

[22]

C. Tsikkou, Sharper total variation bounds for the $p$-system of fluid dynamics, J. Hyperbolic Differ. Equ., 8 (2011), 173-232.  doi: 10.1142/S0219891611002391.  Google Scholar

[23]

D. Wagner, Equivalence of the Euler and Lagrangian equations of gas dynamics for weak solutions, J. Differential Equations, 68 (1987), 118–136. doi: 10.1016/0022-0396(87)90188-4.  Google Scholar

Figure 1.  Interaction of two centered rarefaction waves
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 2.  Definition of forward (resp. backward) R/C characters for the jump edge $ l_1 $ (resp. $ l_2 $). The picture is on the $ (x,t) $-plane
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 3.  Proof of Lemma 3.4. The picture is on the $ (x,t) $-plane
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 4.  Modify blocks into diamonds: interior block 3 (pentagon whose lower boundary is on initial line); boundary block 1 or 6 which includes one intersection point between jump edges. After modifications, diamonds 1~6 are all called complete diamonds
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 5.  Left: Modify blocks into diamonds; Right: the definition of $ t = L^{(n)}_0(x) $
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 6.  Proof of Lemma 4.2. $ l_2 $ and $ l'_2 $ are parallel with each other. The picture is on the $ (x,t) $-plane
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 7.  From left to right: the middle diamonds are: $ R_rC_c $; $ R_r C_r $; and $ R_rR_c $ diamonds, respectively, where forward character always goes first. The picture $ (x,t) $-plane
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 8.  The proof of (24) on a diamond satisfying (25). The picture is on the $ (x,t) $-plane
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 9.  The center diamond is a $R_rR_r$ block. The picture is on the $(x,t)$-plane
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 10.  Bound on $ {v}^{(n)} $ in a $ R_rR_r $ district. In the figure, we omit the subscript $ {(n)} $ for convenience. The picture is on the $ (x,t) $-plane
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

[1]

Feimin Huang, Yeping Li. Large time behavior and quasineutral limit of solutions to a bipolar hydrodynamic model with large data and vacuum. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2009, 24 (2) : 455-470. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2009.24.455
[2]

Bernard Ducomet, Alexander Zlotnik. On a regularization of the magnetic gas dynamics system of equations. Kinetic & Related Models, 2013, 6 (3) : 533-543. doi: 10.3934/krm.2013.6.533
[3]

Liviu I. Ignat, Ademir F. Pazoto. Large time behaviour for a nonlocal diffusion - convection equation related with gas dynamics. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2014, 34 (9) : 3575-3589. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2014.34.3575
[4]

Jishan Fan, Shuxiang Huang, Fucai Li. Global strong solutions to the planar compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations with large initial data and vacuum. Kinetic & Related Models, 2017, 10 (4) : 1035-1053. doi: 10.3934/krm.2017041
[5]

Weixia Zhao. The expansion of gas from a wedge with small angle into a vacuum. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2013, 12 (5) : 2319-2330. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2013.12.2319
[6]

Xin Zhong. Global well-posedness to the cauchy problem of two-dimensional density-dependent boussinesq equations with large initial data and vacuum. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2019, 39 (11) : 6713-6745. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2019292
[7]

Jerry Bona, H. Kalisch. Singularity formation in the generalized Benjamin-Ono equation. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2004, 11 (1) : 27-45. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2004.11.27
[8]

Yongcai Geng. Singularity formation for relativistic Euler and Euler-Poisson equations with repulsive force. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2015, 14 (2) : 549-564. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2015.14.549
[9]

Jerry L. Bona, Stéphane Vento, Fred B. Weissler. Singularity formation and blowup of complex-valued solutions of the modified KdV equation. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2013, 33 (11&12) : 4811-4840. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.4811
[10]

Yimei Li, Jiguang Bao. Semilinear elliptic system with boundary singularity. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2020, 40 (4) : 2189-2212. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2020111
[11]

Renhui Wan. The 3D liquid crystal system with Cannone type initial data and large vertical velocity. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2017, 37 (11) : 5521-5539. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2017240
[12]

Huahui Li, Zhiqiang Shao. Delta shocks and vacuum states in vanishing pressure limits of solutions to the relativistic Euler equations for generalized Chaplygin gas. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2016, 15 (6) : 2373-2400. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2016041
[13]

Xiangdi Huang, Zhouping Xin. On formation of singularity for non-isentropic Navier-Stokes equations without heat-conductivity. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2016, 36 (8) : 4477-4493. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2016.36.4477
[14]

Walter A. Strauss, Masahiro Suzuki. Large amplitude stationary solutions of the Morrow model of gas ionization. Kinetic & Related Models, 2019, 12 (6) : 1297-1312. doi: 10.3934/krm.2019050
[15]

Yongqin Liu, Shuichi Kawashima. Asymptotic behavior of solutions to a model system of a radiating gas. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2011, 10 (1) : 209-223. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2011.10.209
[16]

Yuan Lou, Wei-Ming Ni, Shoji Yotsutani. Pattern formation in a cross-diffusion system. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2015, 35 (4) : 1589-1607. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2015.35.1589
[17]

Yingshan Chen, Mei Zhang. A new blowup criterion for strong solutions to a viscous liquid-gas two-phase flow model with vacuum in three dimensions. Kinetic & Related Models, 2016, 9 (3) : 429-441. doi: 10.3934/krm.2016001
[18]

Sandra Lucente. Large data solutions for semilinear higher order equations. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2018, 0 (0) : 0-0. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2020247
[19]

Zefu Feng, Changjiang Zhu. Global classical large solution to compressible viscous micropolar and heat-conducting fluids with vacuum. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2019, 39 (6) : 3069-3097. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2019127
[20]

Valeria Banica, Luis Vega. Singularity formation for the 1-D cubic NLS and the Schrödinger map on $\mathbb S^2$. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2018, 17 (4) : 1317-1329. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2018064

2018 Impact Factor: 1.143

Tools

Metrics

  • PDF downloads (60)
  • HTML views (110)
  • Cited by (0)

Other articles
by authors

[Back to Top]

Copyright © 2020 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences