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Permutations with restricted movement

This work was supported by the Israel Science Foundation (ISF) under grant No. 270/18 and 1052/18

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  • A restricted permutation of a locally finite directed graph $ G = (V, E) $ is a vertex permutation $ \pi: V\to V $ for which $ (v, \pi(v))\in E $, for any vertex $ v\in V $. The set of such permutations, denoted by $ \Omega(G) $, with a group action induced from a subset of graph isomorphisms form a topological dynamical system. We focus on the particular case presented by Schmidt and Strasser [18] of restricted $ {\mathbb Z}^d $ permutations, in which $ \Omega(G) $ is a subshift of finite type. We show a correspondence between restricted permutations and perfect matchings (also known as dimer coverings). We use this correspondence in order to investigate and compute the topological entropy in a class of cases of restricted $ {\mathbb Z}^d $-permutations. We discuss the global and local admissibility of patterns, in the context of restricted $ {\mathbb Z}^d $-permutations. Finally, we review the related models of injective and surjective restricted functions.

    Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 37B50,; Secondary: 37B05, 37B40.

    Citation:

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  • Figure 2.1.  (a) The two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. (b) The fundamental domain

    Figure 2.2.  (a) Paths configuration corresponding to an elements in $ \Omega(G_{A_L}) $. (b) Paths configuration corresponding to an elements in $ \Omega(G_{A_+}) $

    Figure 2.3.  The graphs corresponding to $ A_+ $ and $ A_L $

    Figure 3.1.  The graph $ G_{A_L}' $

    Figure 3.2.  The quotient of $ L_{H} $ by the action of $ (2 {\mathbb Z})^2 $

    Figure 3.3.  A correspondence between a function in $ B_{3, 3}(A_L) $ and a perfect cover of $ \hat{V}_{3, 3} $ in $ G_{A_L} $

    Figure 3.4.  (a) The $ T $-gadget and the weights on its edges. (b) The construction of $ \hat{G} $ from $ G $

    Figure 3.5.  The correspondence between a restricted permutation of the honeycomb lattice, perfect matchings and permutations of $ {\mathbb Z}^2 $ restricted by $ A_L $

    Figure 3.6.  The corresponding graph for $ G_{A_+} $ from Theorem 1. Black points represent vertices of the form $ (I, n) $ and white points represent vertices of the form $ (O, n) $

    Figure 4.1.  A locally admissible pattern which is not globally admissible where the restricting set is $ A_+ $

    Figure 4.2.  The extension of $ \pi_v $ to a $ \pi\in \Omega(A_\oplus) $

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