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A model for slowing particles in random media

  • *Corresponding author: Valeria Ricci

    *Corresponding author: Valeria Ricci 
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  • We present a simple model in dimension $ d\geq 2 $ for slowing particles in random media, where point particles move in straight lines among and inside spherical identical obstacles with Poisson distributed centres. When crossing an obstacle, a particle is slowed down according to the law $ \dot{V} = -\frac{ {\kappa}}{\epsilon} S(|V|) V $, where $ V $ is the velocity of the point particle, $ {\kappa} $ is a positive constant, $ \epsilon $ is the radius of the obstacle and $ S(|V|) $ is a given slowing profile. With this choice, the slowing rate in the obstacles is such that the variation of speed at each crossing is of order $ 1 $. We study the asymptotic limit of the particle system when $ \epsilon $ vanishes and the mean free path of the point particles stays finite. We prove the convergence of the point particles density measure to the solution of a kinetic-like equation with a collision term which includes a contribution proportional to a $ {\delta} $ function in $ v = 0 $; this contribution guarantees the conservation of mass for the limit equation.

    Mathematics Subject Classification: 35B40, 35Q49, 35Q70, 82C22, 82C40, 82D10, 82D30.

    Citation:

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  • Figure 1.  Representation of a trajectory of the direct flow when $ d = 2 $, with $ N = 3 $ (we show also the set $ \mathcal{T}_\epsilon(t;y, z) $, the flow tube, defined in section 4.3)

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