American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

Advanced
May  2006, 6(3): 559-572. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2006.6.559

Bifurcations in a discrete time Lotka-Volterra predator-prey system

Xiaoli Liu 1, and  Dongmei Xiao 1,

1. 

Department of Mathematics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China, China

Received  July 2005 Revised  December 2005 Published  February 2006

In this paper, a discrete-time system, derived from a predator-prey system by Euler's method with step one, is investigated in the closed first quadrant $R_+^2$. It is shown that the discrete-time system undergoes fold bifurcation, flip bifurcation and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation, and the discrete-time system has a stable invariant cycle in the interior of $R_+^2$ for some parameter values. Numerical simulations are provided to verify the theoretical analysis and show the complicated dynamical behavior. These results reveal far richer dynamics of the discrete model compared with the same type continuous model.
Keywords: fixed point, numerical simulations., Neimark-Sacker bifurcations, Discrete time, fold and flip bifurcation, predator prey system.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 58F15, 58F17; Secondary: 53C3.
Citation: Xiaoli Liu, Dongmei Xiao. Bifurcations in a discrete time Lotka-Volterra predator-prey system. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2006, 6 (3) : 559-572. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2006.6.559
[1]

Yunshyong Chow, Sophia Jang. Neimark-Sacker bifurcations in a host-parasitoid system with a host refuge. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2016, 21 (6) : 1713-1728. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2016019
[2]

Hongyong Zhao, Daiyong Wu. Point to point traveling wave and periodic traveling wave induced by Hopf bifurcation for a diffusive predator-prey system. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2018, 0 (0) : 0-0. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2020129
[3]

Dongmei Xiao, Kate Fang Zhang. Multiple bifurcations of a predator-prey system. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2007, 8 (2) : 417-433. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2007.8.417
[4]

Leonid Braverman, Elena Braverman. Stability analysis and bifurcations in a diffusive predator-prey system. Conference Publications, 2009, 2009 (Special) : 92-100. doi: 10.3934/proc.2009.2009.92
[5]

Xiaoling Zou, Dejun Fan, Ke Wang. Stationary distribution and stochastic Hopf bifurcation for a predator-prey system with noises. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2013, 18 (5) : 1507-1519. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2013.18.1507
[6]

Verónica Anaya, Mostafa Bendahmane, Mauricio Sepúlveda. Mathematical and numerical analysis for Predator-prey system in a polluted environment. Networks & Heterogeneous Media, 2010, 5 (4) : 813-847. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2010.5.813
[7]

Shuping Li, Weinian Zhang. Bifurcations of a discrete prey-predator model with Holling type II functional response. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2010, 14 (1) : 159-176. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2010.14.159
[8]

Xiaoyuan Chang, Junjie Wei. Stability and Hopf bifurcation in a diffusive predator-prey system incorporating a prey refuge. Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering, 2013, 10 (4) : 979-996. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2013.10.979
[9]

Xinjian Wang, Guo Lin. Asymptotic spreading for a time-periodic predator-prey system. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2019, 18 (6) : 2983-2999. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2019133
[10]

Mary Ballyk, Ross Staffeldt, Ibrahim Jawarneh. A nutrient-prey-predator model: Stability and bifurcations. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2018, 0 (0) : 0-0. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2020192
[11]

Zuolin Shen, Junjie Wei. Hopf bifurcation analysis in a diffusive predator-prey system with delay and surplus killing effect. Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering, 2018, 15 (3) : 693-715. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2018031
[12]

Vakhtang Putkaradze, Stuart Rogers. Numerical simulations of a rolling ball robot actuated by internal point masses. Numerical Algebra, Control & Optimization, 2019, 0 (0) : 0-0. doi: 10.3934/naco.2020021
[13]

Rui Xu, M.A.J. Chaplain, F.A. Davidson. Periodic solutions of a discrete nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model with time delays. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2004, 4 (3) : 823-831. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2004.4.823
[14]

Meng Fan, Qian Wang. Periodic solutions of a class of nonautonomous discrete time semi-ratio-dependent predator-prey systems. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2004, 4 (3) : 563-574. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2004.4.563
[15]

Shanshan Chen, Jianshe Yu. Stability and bifurcation on predator-prey systems with nonlocal prey competition. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2018, 38 (1) : 43-62. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2018002
[16]

Gheorghe Tigan. Degenerate with respect to parameters fold-Hopf bifurcations. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2017, 37 (4) : 2115-2140. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2017091
[17]

Mostafa Fazly, Mahmoud Hesaaraki. Periodic solutions for a semi-ratio-dependent predator-prey dynamical system with a class of functional responses on time scales. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2008, 9 (2) : 267-279. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2008.9.267
[18]

Jing-An Cui, Xinyu Song. Permanence of predator-prey system with stage structure. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2004, 4 (3) : 547-554. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2004.4.547
[19]

Zhiqin Qiao, Deming Zhu, Qiuying Lu. Bifurcation of a heterodimensional cycle with weak inclination flip. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2012, 17 (3) : 1009-1025. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2012.17.1009
[20]

Changrong Zhu, Lei Kong. Bifurcations analysis of Leslie-Gower predator-prey models with nonlinear predator-harvesting. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2017, 10 (5) : 1187-1206. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2017065

2018 Impact Factor: 1.008

Tools

Metrics

  • PDF downloads (48)
  • HTML views (0)
  • Cited by (7)

Other articles
by authors

[Back to Top]

Copyright © 2020 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences