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Homoclinic trajectories and chaotic behaviour in a piecewise linear oscillator
In this paper we consider the equation
$\ddot x+x=\sin(\sqrt{2}t)+s(x)\,$
where $s(x)$ is a piece-wise linear map given by
min$\{5x,1\}$ if $x\ge0$ and by max$\{-1, 5x\}$ if $x<0$.
The existence of chaotic behaviour in the Smale sense inside the instability
area is proven. In particular transversal homoclinic fixed point is found.
The results follow from the application of topological degree theory
the computer-assisted verification of a set of inequalities.
Usually such proofs can not be verified by hands due to vast
amount of computations, but the simplicity of our system leads to a
small set of inequalities that can be verified by hand.