Analysis of a delayed  free boundary problem for tumor growth

Shihe Xu

doi:10.3934/dcdsb.2011.15.293

Article Contents

2011, Volume 15, Issue 1: 293-308. Doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2011.15.293

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Analysis of a delayed free boundary problem for tumor growth

Shihe Xu^1,

1.
Department of Mathematics, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, 526061

Received: November 30, 2009

Revised: January 31, 2010

Published: June 2011

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Abstract

In this paper we study a delayed free boundary problem for the growth of tumors. The establishment of the model is based on the diffusion of nutrient and mass conservation for the two process proliferation and apoptosis(cell death due to aging). It is assumed the process of proliferation is delayed compared to apoptosis. By $L^p$ theory of parabolic equations and the Banach fixed point theorem, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a local solutions and apply the continuation method to get the existence and uniqueness of a global solution. We also study the asymptotic behavior of the solution, and prove that in the case $c$ is sufficiently small, the volume of the tumor cannot expand unlimitedly. It will either disappear or evolve to a dormant state as $t\rightarrow\infty.$

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Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35K57, 35Q92; Secondary: 39B12.

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