$x'' + f(x )x' + ax^+ - bx^-$ $+ g(x)=p(t), $
where $x^+ =\max\{x,0\}, x^-$ $=\max\{-x,0\}$, $a$ and $b$ are two positive constants, $f(x)$ is a continuous function and $ p(t)$ is a $2\pi $-periodic continuous function, $g(x)$ is locally Lipschitz continuous and bounded. We discuss the existence of periodic solutions and unbounded solutions under two classes of conditions: the resonance case $\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\in Q$ and the nonresonance case $\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}} \notin Q$. Unlike many existing results in the literature where the function $g(x)$ is required to have asymptotic limits at infinity, our main results here allow $g(x)$ be oscillatory without asymptotic limits.
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