# American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

October  2012, 17(7): 2413-2430. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2012.17.2413

## Impacts of migration and immigration on disease transmission dynamics in heterogeneous populations

 1 Centre for Disease Modeling, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, 4700 Keele Street Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3 2 Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G1, Canada

Received  June 2011 Revised  March 2012 Published  July 2012

Population migration and immigration have greatly increased the spread and transmission of many infectious diseases at a regional, national and global scale. To investigate quantitatively and qualitatively the impact of migration and immigration on the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases, especially in heterogeneous host populations, we incorporate immigration/migration terms into all sub-population compartments, susceptible and infected, of two types of well-known heterogeneous epidemic models: multi-stage models and multi-group models for HIV/AIDS and other STDs. We show that, when migration or immigration into infected sub-population is present, the disease always becomes endemic in the population and tends to a unique asymptotically stable endemic equilibrium $P^*.$ The global stability of $P^*$ is established under general and biological meaningful conditions, and the proof utilizes a global Lyapunov function and the graph-theoretic techniques developed in Guo et al. (2008).
Citation: Hongbin Guo, Michael Yi Li. Impacts of migration and immigration on disease transmission dynamics in heterogeneous populations. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2012, 17 (7) : 2413-2430. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2012.17.2413
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