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October  2015, 20(8): 2751-2759. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2015.20.2751

Convergence rates of solutions for a two-dimensional chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system

Qingshan Zhang 1, and  Yuxiang Li 1,

1. 

Department of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China, China

Received  November 2014 Revised  February 2015 Published  August 2015

We consider an initial-boundary value problem for the incompressible chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes equation \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} n_t + u \cdot \nabla n = \Delta n - \chi\nabla\cdot(n \nabla c),&{} x\in\Omega,\ t>0,\\ c_t + u \cdot \nabla c = \Delta c - nc, &{} x \in \Omega,\ t>0,\\ u_t + \kappa(u\cdot\nabla)u = \Delta u + \nabla P + n\nabla\phi ,&{} x\in\Omega,\ t>0,\\ \nabla\cdot u=0, &{}x\in\Omega,\ t>0, \end{array}\right. \end{eqnarray*} in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2$. It is known that if $\chi>0$, $\kappa\in\mathbb{R}$ and $\phi\in C^2(\bar{\Omega})$, for sufficiently smooth initial data, the model possesses a unique global classical solution which satisfies $(n, c, u)\rightarrow(\bar{n}_0, 0, 0)$ as $t\rightarrow\infty$ uniformly with respect to $x\in\Omega$, where $\bar{n}_0:=\frac{1}{|\Omega|}\int_{\Omega}n(x, 0)dx$. In the present paper, we prove this solution converges to $(\bar{n}_0, 0, 0)$ exponentially in time.
Keywords: asymptotic behavior, Chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes equation, convergence rate..
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35K55, 35Q35; Secondary: 41A25, 92C1.
Citation: Qingshan Zhang, Yuxiang Li. Convergence rates of solutions for a two-dimensional chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2015, 20 (8) : 2751-2759. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2015.20.2751
References:
[1]

M. Chae, K. Kang and J. Lee, Existence of smooth solutions to coupled chemotaxis-fluid equations,, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 33 (2013), 2271.  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.2271.  Google Scholar

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R. Duan and Z. Xiang, A note on global existence for the chemotaxis-Stokes model with nonlinear diffusion,, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN, (2014), 1833.   Google Scholar

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J. Jiang, H. Wu and S. Zheng, Global existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions to a chemotaxis-fluid system on general bounded domain,, preprint, ().   Google Scholar

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J.-G. Liu and A. Lorz, A coupled chemotaxis-fluid model: Global existence,, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 28 (2011), 643.  doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2011.04.005.  Google Scholar

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M. Winkler, Aggregation vs. global diffusive behavior in the higher-dimensional Keller-Segel model,, J. Differential Equations, 248 (2010), 2889.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2010.02.008.  Google Scholar

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M. Winkler, Global large-data solutions in a chemotaxis-(Navier-)Stokes system modeling cellular swimming in fluid drops,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 37 (2012), 319.  doi: 10.1080/03605302.2011.591865.  Google Scholar

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M. Winkler, Global asymptotic stability of constant equilibria in a fully parabolic chemotaxis system with strong logistic dampening,, J. Differential Equations, 257 (2014), 1056.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2014.04.023.  Google Scholar

[16]

M. Winkler, Global weak solutions in a three-dimensional chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system,, preprint, ().   Google Scholar

[17]

M. Winkler, Stabilization in a two-dimensional chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system,, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 211 (2014), 455.  doi: 10.1007/s00205-013-0678-9.  Google Scholar

[18]

Q. Zhang, Local well-posedness for the chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes equations in Besov spaces,, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 17 (2014), 89.  doi: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2013.10.008.  Google Scholar

[19]

Q. Zhang and X. Zheng, Global well-posedness for the two-dimensional incompressible chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes equations,, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 46 (2014), 3078.  doi: 10.1137/130936920.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

M. Chae, K. Kang and J. Lee, Existence of smooth solutions to coupled chemotaxis-fluid equations,, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 33 (2013), 2271.  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.2271.  Google Scholar

[2]

M. Chae, K. Kang and J. Lee, Global existence and temporal decay in Keller-Segel models coupled to fluid equations,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 39 (2014), 1205.  doi: 10.1080/03605302.2013.852224.  Google Scholar

[3]

M. Di Francesco, A. Lorz and P. Markowich, Chemotaxis-fluid coupled model for swimming bacteria with nonlinear diffusion: global existence and asymptotic behavior,, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 28 (2010), 1437.  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2010.28.1437.  Google Scholar

[4]

R. Duan, A. Lorz and P. Markowich, Global solutions to the coupled chemotaxis-fluid equations,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 35 (2010), 1635.  doi: 10.1080/03605302.2010.497199.  Google Scholar

[5]

R. Duan and Z. Xiang, A note on global existence for the chemotaxis-Stokes model with nonlinear diffusion,, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN, (2014), 1833.   Google Scholar

[6]

J. Jiang, H. Wu and S. Zheng, Global existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions to a chemotaxis-fluid system on general bounded domain,, preprint, ().   Google Scholar

[7]

J.-G. Liu and A. Lorz, A coupled chemotaxis-fluid model: Global existence,, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 28 (2011), 643.  doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2011.04.005.  Google Scholar

[8]

A. Lorz, Coupled chemotaxis fluid model,, Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci., 20 (2010), 987.  doi: 10.1142/S0218202510004507.  Google Scholar

[9]

A. Lorz, A coupled Keller-Segel-Stokes model: Global existence for small initial data and blow-up delay,, Commun. Math. Sci., 10 (2012), 555.  doi: 10.4310/CMS.2012.v10.n2.a7.  Google Scholar

[10]

Y. Tao and M. Winkler, Global existence and boundedness in a Keller-Segel-Stokes model with arbitrary porous medium diffusion,, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 32 (2012), 1901.  doi: 10.3934/dcds.2012.32.1901.  Google Scholar

[11]

Y. Tao and M. Winkler, Locally bounded global solutions in a three-dimensional chemotaxis-Stokes system with nonlinear diffusion,, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 30 (2013), 157.  doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2012.07.002.  Google Scholar

[12]

I. Tuval, L. Cisneros, C. Dombrowski, C. W. Wolgemuth, J. O. Kessler and R. E. Goldstein, Bacterial swimming and oxygen transport near contact lines,, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102 (2005), 2277.  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0406724102.  Google Scholar

[13]

M. Winkler, Aggregation vs. global diffusive behavior in the higher-dimensional Keller-Segel model,, J. Differential Equations, 248 (2010), 2889.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2010.02.008.  Google Scholar

[14]

M. Winkler, Global large-data solutions in a chemotaxis-(Navier-)Stokes system modeling cellular swimming in fluid drops,, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 37 (2012), 319.  doi: 10.1080/03605302.2011.591865.  Google Scholar

[15]

M. Winkler, Global asymptotic stability of constant equilibria in a fully parabolic chemotaxis system with strong logistic dampening,, J. Differential Equations, 257 (2014), 1056.  doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2014.04.023.  Google Scholar

[16]

M. Winkler, Global weak solutions in a three-dimensional chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system,, preprint, ().   Google Scholar

[17]

M. Winkler, Stabilization in a two-dimensional chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system,, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 211 (2014), 455.  doi: 10.1007/s00205-013-0678-9.  Google Scholar

[18]

Q. Zhang, Local well-posedness for the chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes equations in Besov spaces,, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 17 (2014), 89.  doi: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2013.10.008.  Google Scholar

[19]

Q. Zhang and X. Zheng, Global well-posedness for the two-dimensional incompressible chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes equations,, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 46 (2014), 3078.  doi: 10.1137/130936920.  Google Scholar

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