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Boundary layer separation of 2-D incompressible Dirichlet flows

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  • In this paper, the solutions of Navier-Stokes equations governing 2-D incompressible flows with the Dirichlet boundary condition are analyzed. We derive a condition for boundary layer separation, and the condition is determined by initial values and external forces. More importantly, the condition can predict when and where the boundary layer separation occurs directly. In addition, we also get an algebraic equation for the separation point and the separation time. The algebraic equation can tell us where the boundary layer separation does not occur in a short period of time. The main technical tool is the geometric theory of incompressible flows developed by T. Ma and S. Wang in [15].
    Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35Q30, 35Q35, 76D10, 76M99.

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