Monostable waves and spreading speed for a reaction-diffusion model with seasonal succession

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March 2016, 21(2): 591-606. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2016.21.591

Monostable waves and spreading speed for a reaction-diffusion model with seasonal succession

1.	Department of Mathematics, School of Science, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
2.	Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7

Received August 2014 Revised November 2014 Published November 2015

Abstract
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This paper is devoted to the study of propagation phenomena for a two-species competitive reaction-diffusion model with seasonal succession in the monostable case. By appealing to theory of traveling waves and spreading speeds for monotone semiflows, we establish the existence of the minimal wave speed for rightward traveling waves and its coincidence with the rightward spreading speed. We also obtain a set of sufficient conditions for the spreading speed to be linearly determinate.

Keywords: minimal wave speed, Reaction and diffusion, linear determinacy., periodic traveling waves, spreading speed, seasonal succession.

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35C07, 35K57; Secondary: 37N25, 92D2.

Citation: Manjun Ma, Xiao-Qiang Zhao. Monostable waves and spreading speed for a reaction-diffusion model with seasonal succession. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2016, 21 (2) : 591-606. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2016.21.591

References:

[1]	P. J. DuBowy, Waterfowl communities and seasonal environments: Temporal variabolity in interspecific competition,, Ecology, 69 (1988), 1439. doi: 10.2307/1941641. Google Scholar
[2]	J. Fang and X.-Q. Zhao, Travelling waves for monotone semiflows with weak compactness,, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 46 (2014), 3678. doi: 10.1137/140953939. Google Scholar
[3]	S. Gourley, R. Liu and J. Wu, Spatiotemporal distributions of migratory birds: Patchy models with delay,, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 9 (2010), 589. doi: 10.1137/090767261. Google Scholar
[4]	S.-B. Hsu and X.-Q. Zhao, A Lotka-Volterra competition model with seasonal succession,, J. Math. Biol., 64 (2012), 109. doi: 10.1007/s00285-011-0408-6. Google Scholar
[5]	S. S. Hu and A. J. Tessier, Seasonal succession and the strength of intra- and interspecific competition in a Daphnia assemblage,, Ecology, 76 (1995), 2278. doi: 10.2307/1941702. Google Scholar
[6]	M. A. Lewis, B. Li and H. F. Weinberger, Spreading speed and linear determinacy for two-species competition models,, J. Math. Biol., 45 (2002), 219. doi: 10.1007/s002850200144. Google Scholar
[7]	X. Liang, Y. Yi and X.-Q. Zhao, Spreading speeds and travelling waves for periodic evolution systems,, J. Differential Equations, 231 (2006), 57. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2006.04.010. Google Scholar
[8]	X. Liang and X.-Q. Zhao, Asymptotic speeds of speed and travelling waves for monotone semiflows with application,, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 60 (2007), 1. doi: 10.1002/cpa.20154. Google Scholar
[9]	E. Litchman and C. A. Klausmeier, Competition of phytoplankton under fluctuating light,, Amer. Naturalist, 157 (2001), 170. doi: 10.1086/318628. Google Scholar
[10]	R. Peng and X.-Q. Zhao, The diffusive logistic model with a free boundary and seasonal succession,, Discrete. Contin. Dyn. Syst. (Ser. A), 33 (2013), 2007. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.2007. Google Scholar
[11]	C. F. Steiner, A. S. Schwaderer, V. Huber, C. A. Klausmeier and E. Litchman, Periodically forced food chain dynamics: Model predictions and experimental validation,, Ecology, 90 (2009), 3099. doi: 10.1890/08-2377.1. Google Scholar
[12]	H. F. Weinberger, M. A. Lewis and B. Li, Analysis of linear determinacy for spread in cooperative models,, J. Math. Biol., 45 (2002), 183. doi: 10.1007/s002850200145. Google Scholar
[13]	F. Zhang and X.-Q. Zhao, A periodic epidemic model in a patchy environment,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 325 (2007), 496. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.01.085. Google Scholar
[14]	Y. Zhang and X.-Q. Zhao, Bistable travelling waves for a reaction and diffusion model with seasonal succession,, Nonlinearity, 26 (2013), 691. doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/26/3/691. Google Scholar

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References:

[1]	P. J. DuBowy, Waterfowl communities and seasonal environments: Temporal variabolity in interspecific competition,, Ecology, 69 (1988), 1439. doi: 10.2307/1941641. Google Scholar
[2]	J. Fang and X.-Q. Zhao, Travelling waves for monotone semiflows with weak compactness,, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 46 (2014), 3678. doi: 10.1137/140953939. Google Scholar
[3]	S. Gourley, R. Liu and J. Wu, Spatiotemporal distributions of migratory birds: Patchy models with delay,, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 9 (2010), 589. doi: 10.1137/090767261. Google Scholar
[4]	S.-B. Hsu and X.-Q. Zhao, A Lotka-Volterra competition model with seasonal succession,, J. Math. Biol., 64 (2012), 109. doi: 10.1007/s00285-011-0408-6. Google Scholar
[5]	S. S. Hu and A. J. Tessier, Seasonal succession and the strength of intra- and interspecific competition in a Daphnia assemblage,, Ecology, 76 (1995), 2278. doi: 10.2307/1941702. Google Scholar
[6]	M. A. Lewis, B. Li and H. F. Weinberger, Spreading speed and linear determinacy for two-species competition models,, J. Math. Biol., 45 (2002), 219. doi: 10.1007/s002850200144. Google Scholar
[7]	X. Liang, Y. Yi and X.-Q. Zhao, Spreading speeds and travelling waves for periodic evolution systems,, J. Differential Equations, 231 (2006), 57. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2006.04.010. Google Scholar
[8]	X. Liang and X.-Q. Zhao, Asymptotic speeds of speed and travelling waves for monotone semiflows with application,, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 60 (2007), 1. doi: 10.1002/cpa.20154. Google Scholar
[9]	E. Litchman and C. A. Klausmeier, Competition of phytoplankton under fluctuating light,, Amer. Naturalist, 157 (2001), 170. doi: 10.1086/318628. Google Scholar
[10]	R. Peng and X.-Q. Zhao, The diffusive logistic model with a free boundary and seasonal succession,, Discrete. Contin. Dyn. Syst. (Ser. A), 33 (2013), 2007. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.2007. Google Scholar
[11]	C. F. Steiner, A. S. Schwaderer, V. Huber, C. A. Klausmeier and E. Litchman, Periodically forced food chain dynamics: Model predictions and experimental validation,, Ecology, 90 (2009), 3099. doi: 10.1890/08-2377.1. Google Scholar
[12]	H. F. Weinberger, M. A. Lewis and B. Li, Analysis of linear determinacy for spread in cooperative models,, J. Math. Biol., 45 (2002), 183. doi: 10.1007/s002850200145. Google Scholar
[13]	F. Zhang and X.-Q. Zhao, A periodic epidemic model in a patchy environment,, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 325 (2007), 496. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.01.085. Google Scholar
[14]	Y. Zhang and X.-Q. Zhao, Bistable travelling waves for a reaction and diffusion model with seasonal succession,, Nonlinearity, 26 (2013), 691. doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/26/3/691. Google Scholar

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