Hopf periodic orbits for a ratio--dependent predator--prey model with stage structure

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August 2016, 21(6): 1859-1867. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2016026

Hopf periodic orbits for a ratio--dependent predator--prey model with stage structure

1.	Departament de Matemàtiques, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Catalonia
2.	Grupo de Investigación en Sistemas Dinámicos y Aplicaciones-GISDA, Departamento de Matemática, Universidad del Bio Bio, Concepción, Avda. Collao 1202, Chile

Received October 2014 Revised March 2016 Published June 2016

Abstract
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A ratio--dependent predator-prey model with stage structure for prey was investigated in [8]. There the authors mentioned that they were unable to show if such a model admits limit cycles when the unique equilibrium point $E^*$ at the positive octant is unstable.
Here we characterize the existence of Hopf bifurcations for the systems. In particular we provide a positive answer to the above question showing for such models the existence of small--amplitude Hopf limit cycles being the equilibrium point $E^*$ unstable.

Keywords: predator-prey model, Hopf bifurcation, Ratio--dependence, averaging theory..

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 34D23, 92D2.

Citation: Jaume Llibre, Claudio Vidal. Hopf periodic orbits for a ratio--dependent predator--prey model with stage structure. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2016, 21 (6) : 1859-1867. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2016026

References:

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show all references

References:

[1]	W. G. Aiello and H. I. Freedman, A time delay model of single-species growth with stage structure,, Math. Biosci., 101* (1990), 139. doi: 10.1016/0025-5564(90)90019-U. Google Scholar*
[2]	W. G. Aiello, H. I. Freedman and J. Wu, Analysis of a model representing stage-structured population growth with state-dependent time delay,, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 52 (1992), 855. doi: 10.1137/0152048. Google Scholar
[3]	Y. Kuznetsov, Elements of Applied Bifurcation Theory,, Applied Mathematical Sciences, 112 (2004). doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-3978-7. Google Scholar
[4]	Z. Li, M. Han and F. Chen, Global stability of a predator-prey system with stage structure and mutual interference,, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B, 19 (2014), 173. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.173. Google Scholar
[5]	K. G. Magnusson, Destabilizing effect of cannibalism on a structured predator-prey system,, Math. Biosci., 155* (1999), 61. doi: 10.1016/S0025-5564(98)10051-2. Google Scholar*
[6]	W. Wang and L. Chen, A predator-prey system with stage structure for predator,, Comput. Math. Appl., 33 (1997), 83. doi: 10.1016/S0898-1221(97)00056-4. Google Scholar
[7]	R. Xu, Global convergence of a predator-prey model with stage structure and spatio-temporal delay,, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B, 15 (2011), 273. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2011.15.273. Google Scholar
[8]	R. Xu, M. A. J. Chaplain and F. A. Davidson, Persistence and global stability of a ratio-dependent predator-prey model with stage structure,, Appl. Math. Comput., 158* (2004), 729. doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2003.10.012. Google Scholar*
[9]	X. Zhang and L. Chen, The stage-structured predator-prey model and optimal harvesting policy,, Math. Biosci., 168* (2000), 201. doi: 10.1016/S0025-5564(00)00033-X. Google Scholar*

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