Boundedness and asymptotic stability in a two-species chemotaxis-competition model with signal-dependent sensitivity

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August 2017, 22(6): 2301-2319. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2017097

Boundedness and asymptotic stability in a two-species chemotaxis-competition model with signal-dependent sensitivity

Masaaki Mizukami

Department of Mathematics, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan

Received June 2016 Revised November 2016 Published March 2017

This paper deals with the two-species chemotaxis-competition system

$\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{{u_t} = {d_1}\Delta u - \nabla \cdot (u{\chi _1}(w)\nabla w) + {\mu _1}u(1 - u - {a_1}v)}&{;{\rm{in}}\;\Omega \times (0,\infty ),}\\{{v_t} = {d_2}\Delta v - \nabla \cdot (v{\chi _2}(w)\nabla w) + {\mu _2}v(1 - {a_2}u - v)}&{;{\rm{in}}\;\Omega \times (0,\infty ),}\\{{w_t} = {d_3}\Delta w + h(u,v,w)}&{;{\rm{in}}\;\Omega \times (0,\infty ),}\end{array}} \right.$

where

$\Omega$

is a bounded domain in

$\mathbb{R}^n$

with smooth boundary

$\partial \Omega$

$n\in \mathbb{N}$

;

$h$

$\chi_i$

are functions satisfying some conditions. In the case that

$\chi_i(w)=\chi_i$

, Bai–Winkler ^[1] proved asymptotic behavior of solutions to the above system under some conditions which roughly mean largeness of

$\mu_1, \mu_2$

. The main purpose of this paper is to extend the previous method for obtaining asymptotic stability. As a result, the present paper improves the conditions assumed in ^[1], i.e., the ranges of

$\mu_1, \mu_2$

are extended.

Keywords: Chemotaxis, Lotka–Volterra competition, global existence, asymptotic behavior, stability.

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35K45; Secondary: 35B40, 92C1.

Citation: Masaaki Mizukami. Boundedness and asymptotic stability in a two-species chemotaxis-competition model with signal-dependent sensitivity. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2017, 22 (6) : 2301-2319. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2017097

References:

[1]	X. Bai and M. Winkler, Equilibration in a fully parabolic two-species chemotaxis system with competitive kinetics, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 65 (2016), 553-583. Google Scholar
[2]	N. Bellomo, A. Bellouquid, Y. Tao and M. Winkler, Toward a mathematical theory of Keller-Segel models of pattern formation in biological tissues, Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci., 25 (2015), 1663-1763. Google Scholar
[3]	D. Henry, Geometric Theory of Semilinear Parabolic Equations, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 840. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1981.Google Scholar
[4]	T. Hillen and K. J. Painter, A user's guide to PDE models for chemotaxis, J. Math. Biol., 58 (2009), 183-217. Google Scholar
[5]	D. Horstmann, From 1970 until present: the Keller-Segel model in chemotaxis and its consequences, Jahresber. Deutsch. Math. -Verein., 106 (2004), 51-69. Google Scholar
[6]	D. Horstmann and M. Winkler, Boundedness vs. blow-up in a chemotaxis system, J. Differential Equations, 215 (2005), 52-107. Google Scholar
[7]	D. Horstmann, Generalizing the Keller-Segel model: Lyapunov functionals, steady state analysis, and blow-up results for multi-species chemotaxis models in the presence of attraction and repulsion between competitive interacting species, J. Nonlinear Sci., 21 (2011), 231-270. Google Scholar
[8]	E. F. Keller and L. A. Segel, Initiation of slime mold aggregation viewed as an instability, J. Theor. Biol., 26 (1970), 399-415. Google Scholar
[9]	O. A. Ladyzenskaja, V. A. Solonnikov and N. N. Ural'ceva, Linear and Quasi-linear Equations of Parabolic Type, AMS, Providence, 1968.Google Scholar
[10]	M. Mizukami and T. Yokota, Global existence and asymptotic stability of solutions to a twospecies chemotaxis system with any chemical diffusion, J. Differential Equations, 261 (2016), 2650-2669. Google Scholar
[11]	M. Winkler, Absence of collapse in a parabolic chemotaxis system with signal-dependent sensitivity, Math. Nachr., 283 (2010), 1664-1673. Google Scholar
[12]	M. Winkler, Boundedness in the higher-dimensional parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis system with logistic source, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 35 (2010), 1516-1537. Google Scholar
[13]	G. Wolansky, Multi-components chemotactic system in the absence of conflicts, European J. Appl. Math., 13 (2002), 641-661. Google Scholar
[14]	Q. Zhang and Y. Li, Global boundedness of solutions to a two-species chemotaxis system, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 66 (2015), 83-93. Google Scholar

show all references

References:

[1]	X. Bai and M. Winkler, Equilibration in a fully parabolic two-species chemotaxis system with competitive kinetics, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 65 (2016), 553-583. Google Scholar
[2]	N. Bellomo, A. Bellouquid, Y. Tao and M. Winkler, Toward a mathematical theory of Keller-Segel models of pattern formation in biological tissues, Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci., 25 (2015), 1663-1763. Google Scholar
[3]	D. Henry, Geometric Theory of Semilinear Parabolic Equations, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 840. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1981.Google Scholar
[4]	T. Hillen and K. J. Painter, A user's guide to PDE models for chemotaxis, J. Math. Biol., 58 (2009), 183-217. Google Scholar
[5]	D. Horstmann, From 1970 until present: the Keller-Segel model in chemotaxis and its consequences, Jahresber. Deutsch. Math. -Verein., 106 (2004), 51-69. Google Scholar
[6]	D. Horstmann and M. Winkler, Boundedness vs. blow-up in a chemotaxis system, J. Differential Equations, 215 (2005), 52-107. Google Scholar
[7]	D. Horstmann, Generalizing the Keller-Segel model: Lyapunov functionals, steady state analysis, and blow-up results for multi-species chemotaxis models in the presence of attraction and repulsion between competitive interacting species, J. Nonlinear Sci., 21 (2011), 231-270. Google Scholar
[8]	E. F. Keller and L. A. Segel, Initiation of slime mold aggregation viewed as an instability, J. Theor. Biol., 26 (1970), 399-415. Google Scholar
[9]	O. A. Ladyzenskaja, V. A. Solonnikov and N. N. Ural'ceva, Linear and Quasi-linear Equations of Parabolic Type, AMS, Providence, 1968.Google Scholar
[10]	M. Mizukami and T. Yokota, Global existence and asymptotic stability of solutions to a twospecies chemotaxis system with any chemical diffusion, J. Differential Equations, 261 (2016), 2650-2669. Google Scholar
[11]	M. Winkler, Absence of collapse in a parabolic chemotaxis system with signal-dependent sensitivity, Math. Nachr., 283 (2010), 1664-1673. Google Scholar
[12]	M. Winkler, Boundedness in the higher-dimensional parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis system with logistic source, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 35 (2010), 1516-1537. Google Scholar
[13]	G. Wolansky, Multi-components chemotactic system in the absence of conflicts, European J. Appl. Math., 13 (2002), 641-661. Google Scholar
[14]	Q. Zhang and Y. Li, Global boundedness of solutions to a two-species chemotaxis system, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 66 (2015), 83-93. Google Scholar

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