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Repulsion effects on boundedness in a quasilinear attraction-repulsion chemotaxis model in higher dimensions

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The research of H.Y. Jin was supported by NSF of China (No. 11501218) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2017MS107), and the research of T. Xiang was supported by the NSF of China (No. 11601516,11571364 and 11571363).

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  • We consider the following attraction-repulsion Keller-Segel system:

    $\begin{equation*}\begin{cases}u_t=\nabla· (D(u) \nabla u)-χ\nabla·( u\nabla v)+ξ\nabla·( u\nabla w), &x∈ Ω, ~~t>0,\\ v_t=Δ v+α u-β v,& x∈ Ω, ~~t>0,\\0=Δ w+γ u-δ w, &x∈ Ω, ~~t>0,\\u(x,0)=u_0(x),~v(x,0)=v_0(x),&x∈ Ω,\end{cases}\end{equation*}$

    with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^n(n>2)$ with smooth boundary. Here all the parameters $χ, ξ, α, β, γ$ and $δ$ are positive. The smooth diffusion $D(u)$ satisfies $D(u)≥ d u^θ, u>0$ for some $d>0, θ∈\mathbb{R}$. It is recently known from [25] that boundedness of solutions is ensured whenever $θ>1-\frac{2}{n}$. Here, it is shown, if repulsion dominates or cancels attraction in the sense either $\{ξγ> χα\}$ or $\{ξγ=χα, β≥ δ\}$, the corresponding initial-boundary value problem possesses a unique global classical solution which is uniformly-in-time bounded for large initial data provided $θ>1-\frac{4}{n+2}$. In this way, the range of $θ>1-\frac{2}{n}$ of boundedness is enlarged and thus the repulsion effect on boundedness is exhibited.

    Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 35K51, 35K59, 35B45, 35A01; Secondary: 35Q92, 92C17.

    Citation:

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