Effects of nonlocal dispersal and spatial heterogeneity on total biomass

Yuan-Hang Su; Wan-Tong Li; Fei-Ying Yang

doi:10.3934/dcdsb.2019038

Article Contents

2019, Volume 24, Issue 9: 4929-4936. Doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2019038

This issue Previous Article Dynamical behavior for a Lotka-Volterra weak competition system in advective homogeneous environment Next Article The averaging method for multivalued SDEs with jumps and non-Lipschitz coefficients

Effects of nonlocal dispersal and spatial heterogeneity on total biomass

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China

Received: April 30, 2018

Revised: July 31, 2018

Early access: February 2019

Published: July 2019

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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the effects of nonlocal dispersal and spatial heterogeneity on the total biomass of species via nonlocal dispersal logistic equations. In order to make the model more relevant for real biological systems, we consider a logistic reaction term, with two parameters, $ r(x) $ for intrinsic growth rate and $ K(x) $ for carrying capacity. We first establish the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic stability of the positive steady state solution for this equation. And then we study the continuous property and asymptotic limit of the positive steady state solution with respect to the dispersal rate. Finally, the function about the total biomass of species is defined by the positive steady state solution. Our results show in a heterogeneous environment, the total biomass is always strictly greater than the total carrying capacity in the special case when the nonlocal dispersal is allowed.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 45K05, 45M20; Secondary: 92D25, 92D40.

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