American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

Advanced
May  2019, 24(5): 2149-2167. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2019088

Mathematical analysis of a generalised model of chemotherapy for low grade gliomas

Marek Bodnar , Monika Joanna Piotrowska , and  Magdalena Urszula Bogdańska

Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland

* Corresponding author: monika@mimuw.edu.pl

Received  January 2018 Revised  January 2019 Published  March 2019

We study mathematical properties of a model describing growth of primary brain tumours called low-grade gliomas (LGGs) and their response to chemotherapy. The motivation for considering this particular type of cancer is its large impact on society. LGGs affect mainly young adults and eventually result in death, despite the tumour growth rate being slow. The model studied consists of two non-autonomous ordinary differential equations and is a generalised version of the model proposed by Bogdańska et al. (Math. Biosci. 2017). We discuss the stability of stationary states, prove global stability of tumour-free steady state and, in some cases, justify the existence of periodic solutions. Assuming that chemotherapy effectiveness remains constant in time, we provide analytical estimates and calculate minimal doses of the drug that should eliminate the tumour for particular patients with LGGs.

Keywords: Gliomas, brain tumours, chemotherapy, mathematical model of tumour growth, asymptotic behaviour.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 34B37, 34B60, 34D20, 34D23, 92C45; Secondary: 34C25, 92C50.
Citation: Marek Bodnar, Monika Joanna Piotrowska, Magdalena Urszula Bogdańska. Mathematical analysis of a generalised model of chemotherapy for low grade gliomas. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2019, 24 (5) : 2149-2167. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2019088
References:
[1]

S. Agarwala and J. Kirkwood, Temozolomide, a novel alkylating agent with activity in the central nervous system, may improve the treatment of advanced metastatic melanoma, The Oncologist, 5 (2000), 144-151.   Google Scholar

[2]

N. Andre, D. Barbolosi, F. Billy, G. Chapuisat, F. Hubert, E. Grenier and A. Rovini, Mathematical model of cancer growth controled by metronomic chemotherapies, CANUM 2012, 41e Congrès National d'Analyse Numérique, 41 (2012), 77-94.  doi: 10.1051/proc/201341004.  Google Scholar

[3]

S. Benzekry and P. Hahnfeldt, Maximum tolerated dose versus metronomic scheduling in the treatment of metastatic cancers, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 335 (2013), 235-244.   Google Scholar

[4]

M. Bodnar, U. Foryś and M. J. Piotrowska, Logistic type equations with discrete delay and quasi-periodic suppression rate, Appl Math Lett, 26 (2013), 607-611.  doi: 10.1016/j.aml.2012.12.023.  Google Scholar

[5]

M. U. Bogdańska, M. Bodnar, J. Belmonte-Beitia, M. Murek, P. Schucht, J. Beck and V. M. Pérez-García, A mathematical model of low grade gliomas treated with temozolomide and its therapeutical implications, Mathematical Biosciences, 288 (2017), 1-13.  doi: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.003.  Google Scholar

[6]

L. E. J. Brouwer, Über abbildungen von mannigfaltigkeiten, Mathematische Annalen, 71 (1911), 97-115.  doi: 10.1007/BF01456931.  Google Scholar

[7]

J. Buckner, D. J. Gesme, J. O'Fallon, J. Hammack, S. Stafford, P. Brown, R. Hawkins, B. Scheithauer, B. Erickson, R. Levitt, E. Shaw and R. Jenkins, Phase II trial of procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine as initial therapy for patients with low-grade oligodendroglioma or oligoastrocytoma: Efficacy and associations with chromosomal abnormalities, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 21 (2003), 251-255.   Google Scholar

[8]

M. Chamberlain, Temozolomide for recurrent low-grade spinal cord gliomas in adults, Cancer, 113 (2008), 1019-1024.   Google Scholar

[9]

R. H. Chisholm, T. Lorenzi and J. Clairambault, Cell population heterogeneity and evolution towards drug resistance in cancer: Biological and mathematical assessment, theoretical treatment optimisation, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1860 (2016), 2627-2645.  doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2016.06.009.  Google Scholar

[10]

J. Clairambault, Can theorems help treat cancer?, J.Math.Biol., 66 (2013), 1555-1558.  doi: 10.1007/s00285-012-0518-9.  Google Scholar

[11]

M. I. S. Costa, J. L. Boldrini and R. C. Bassanezi, Drug kinetics and drug resistance in optimal chemotherapy, Math Biosci, 125 (1995), 191-209.  doi: 10.1016/0025-5564(94)00027-W.  Google Scholar

[12]

L. Hammond, J. Eckardt, S. Baker, S. Eckhardt, M. Dugan, K. Forral, P. Reidenberg, G. Weiss, D. Rinaldi, D. Von Hoff and E. Rowinsky, Phase Ⅰ and pharmacokinetic study of temozolomide on a daily for 5 days schedule in patients with advanced solid malignancies, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 17 (1999), 2604-2604.  doi: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.8.2604.  Google Scholar

[13]

M. e. a. Heng, Can metronomic maintenance with weekly vinblastine prevent early relapse/progression after bevacizumab-irinotecan in children with low-grade glioma?, Cancer Med, 5 (2016), 1542-1545.  doi: 10.1002/cam4.699.  Google Scholar

[14]

M. C. Joiner and A. van der Kogel, Basic clinical radiobiology fourth edition, 2009, URL https://www.123library.org. Google Scholar

[15]

M. A. Jordan, Mechanism of action of antitumor drugs that interact with microtubules and tubulin, Current Medicinal Chemistry. Anti-cancer Agents, 2 (2002), 1-17.  doi: 10.2174/1568011023354290.  Google Scholar

[16]

G. Keles, K. Lamborn and M. Berger, Low-grade hemispheric gliomas in adults: A critical review of extent of resection as a factor influencing outcome, J Neurosurg, 95 (2011), 735-745.  doi: 10.3171/jns.2001.85.5.0735.  Google Scholar

[17]

S. Kesari, D. Schiff, J. Drappatz, D. LaFrankie, L. Doherty, E. Macklin, A. Muzikansky, S. Santagata, K. Ligon, A. Norden, A. Ciampa, J. Bradshaw, B. Levy, G. Radakovic, N. Ramakrishna, P. Black and P. Wen, Phase Ⅱ study of protracted daily temozolomide for low-grade gliomas in adults, Clin Cancer Res, 15 (2009), 330-337.  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0888.  Google Scholar

[18]

M. Khasraw, D. Bell and H. Wheeler, Long-term use of temozolomide: Could you use temozolomide safely for life in gliomas?, Case Reports / Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 16 (2009), 854-855.  doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2008.09.005.  Google Scholar

[19]

J. T. Kim, J. Kim, K. W. Ko, D. Kong, C. Kang, M. H. Kim and et al., Metronomic treatment of temozolomide inhibits tumor cell growth through reduction of angiogenesis and augmentation of apoptosis in orthotopic models of gliomas, Oncol Rep, 16 (2006), 33-39.  doi: 10.3892/or.16.1.33.  Google Scholar

[20]

K.-K. Ko, E.-S. Lee, Y.-A. Joe and Y.-K. Hong, Metronomic treatment of temozolomide increases antiangiogenicity accompanied by down-regulated O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase expression in endothelial cells, Exp Ther Med, 2 (2011), 343-348.   Google Scholar

[21]

D.-S. Kong, J.-I. Lee, J. H. Kim, S. T. Kim, W. S. Kim and Y.-L. Suh, Phase Ⅱ trial of low-dose continuous (metronomic) treatment of temozolomide for recurrent glioblastoma, Neuro-Oncology, 12 (2010), 289-296.  doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nop030.  Google Scholar

[22]

H. P. Lashkari, S. Saso, L. Moreno, T. Athanasiou and S. Zacharoulis, Using different schedules of Temozolomide to treat low grade gliomas: systematic review of their efficacy and toxicity, J Neurooncol, 105 (2011), 135-147.  doi: 10.1007/s11060-011-0657-7.  Google Scholar

[23]

U. Ledzewicz and H. M. Schättler, Drug resistance in cancer chemotherapy as an optimal control problem, DCDS-B, 6 (2006), 129-150.  doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2006.6.129.  Google Scholar

[24]

R. Liu, K. Solheim, M. Polley, K. Lamborn, M. Page, A. Fedoroff, J. Rabbitt, N. Butowski, M. Prados and S. Chang, Quality of life in low-grade glioma patients receiving temozolomide, Neuro-Oncology, 11 (2009), 59-68.  doi: 10.1215/15228517-2008-063.  Google Scholar

[25]

D. N. Louis, A. Perry, G. Reifenberger, A. von Deimling, D. Figarella-Branger, W. K. Cavenee and et al., The 2016 world health organization classification of tumors of the central nervous system: A summary, Acta Neuropathol, 131 (2016), 803-820.  doi: 10.1007/s00401-016-1545-1.  Google Scholar

[26]

A. Mangional, C. Anile, A. Pompucci, G. Capone, L. Rigante and P. De Bonis, Glioblastoma therapy: Going beyond hercules columns, Expert Rev Neurother, 10 (2010), 507-514.   Google Scholar

[27]

J. P. Mannas, D. D. Lightner, S. R. DeFrates, T. Pittman and J. L. Villano, Long-term treatment with temozolomide in malignant glioma, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 21 (2014), 121-123.  doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.03.039.  Google Scholar

[28]

F. Marchesi, M. Turriziani, G. Tortorelli, G. Avvisati, F. Torino and L. De Vecchis, Triazene compounds: Mechanism of action and related DNA repair systems, Pharmacological Research, 56 (2007), 275-287.  doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2007.08.003.  Google Scholar

[29]

W. Mason, G. Krol and L. DeAngelis, Low-grade oligodendroglioma responds to chemotherapy, Neurology, 46 (1996), 203-207.  doi: 10.1212/WNL.46.1.203.  Google Scholar

[30]

P. Mazzocco, C. Barthelemy, G. Kaloshi, M. Lavielle, D. Ricard, A. Idbaih, D. Psimaras, M.-A. Renard, A. Alentorn, J. Honnorat, J.-Y. Delattre, F. Ducray and B. Ribba, Prediction of response to temozolomide in low-grade glioma patients based on tumor size dynamics and genetic characteristics, CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol, 4 (2015), 728-737.  doi: 10.1002/psp4.54.  Google Scholar

[31]

P. Mazzocco, J. Honorat, F. Ducray and B. Ribba, Increasing the time interval between PCV chemotherapy cycles as a strategy to improve duration of response in low-grade gliomas: Results from a model-based clinical trial simulation, Comput Math Methods Med, 2015 (2015), 297903, 7pp. doi: 10.1155/2015/297903.  Google Scholar

[32]

S. Nageshwaran, D. Ledingham, H. C. Wilson and A. Dickenson (eds.), Drugs in Neurology, Oxford University Press, 2017. doi: 10.1093/med/9780199664368.001.0001.  Google Scholar

[33]

H. B. Newton, Neurological complications of chemotherapy to the central nervous system, Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 105 (2012), 903-916.  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53502-3.00031-8.  Google Scholar

[34]

B. Neyns, A. Tosoni, W.-J. Hwu and D. A. Reardon, Dose-dense temozolomide regimens: Antitumor activity, toxicity, and immunomodulatory effects, Cancer, 116 (2010), 2868-2877.  doi: 10.1002/cncr.25035.  Google Scholar

[35]

J. Pallud, E. Mandonnet and H. Duffau, Prognostic value of initial magnetic resonance imaging growth rates for World Health Organization grade Ⅱ gliomas, Annals of Neurology, 60 (2006), 380-383.  doi: 10.1002/ana.20946.  Google Scholar

[36]

J. C. Panetta, A mathematical model of drug resistance: Heterogeneous tumors, Math Biosci, 147 (1998), 41-61.  doi: 10.1016/S0025-5564(97)00080-1.  Google Scholar

[37]

V. Pérez-García, M. Bogdańska, A. Martínez-González, J. Belmonte-Beitia, P. Schucht and L. Pérez-Romasanta, Delay effects in the response of low-grade gliomas to radiotherapy: a mathematical model and its therapeutical implications, Math. Med. Biol., 32 (2015), 307-329.  doi: 10.1093/imammb/dqu009.  Google Scholar

[38]

M. Peyre, S. Cartalat-Carel, D. Meyronet, D. Ricard, A. Jouvet, J. Pallud, K. Mokhtari, J. Guyotat, E. Jouanneau, M. Sunyach, D. Frappaz, J. Honnorat and D. F., Prolonged response without prolonged chemotherapy: A lesson from PCV chemotherapy in low-grade gliomas, Neuro-Oncology, 12 (2010), 1078-1082.   Google Scholar

[39]

M. J. Piotrowska and M. Bodnar, Logistic equation with treatment function and discrete delays, Mathematical Population Studies, 21 (2014), 166-183.  doi: 10.1080/08898480.2014.921492.  Google Scholar

[40]

J. Portnow, B. Badie, M. Chen, A. Liu, S. Blanchard and T. Synold, The neuropharmacokinetics of temozolomide in patients with resectable brain tumors: potential implications for the current approach to chemoradiation, Clin Can Res, 15 (2009), 7092-7098.  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-1349.  Google Scholar

[41]

N. Pouratian, J. Gasco, J. Sherman, M. Shaffrey and D. Schiff, Toxicity and efficacy of protracted low dose temozolomide for the treatment of low grade gliomas, J Neurooncol, 82 (2007), 281-288.  doi: 10.1007/s11060-006-9280-4.  Google Scholar

[42]

N. Pouratian and D. Schiff, Management of low-grade glioma, Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep, 10 (2010), 224-231.  doi: 10.1007/s11910-010-0105-7.  Google Scholar

[43]

B. Ribba, G. Kaloshi, M. Peyre, D. Ricard, V. Calvez, M. Tod, B. Cajavec-Bernard, A. Idbaih, D. Psimaras, L. Dainese, J. Pallud, S. Cartalat-Carel, J. Delattre, J. Honnorat, E. Grenier and F. Ducray, A tumor growth inhibition model for low-grade glioma treated with chemotherapy or radiotherapy, Clin Can Res, 18 (2012), 5071-5080.  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-0084.  Google Scholar

[44]

D. Ricard, G. Kaloshi, A. Amiel-Benouaich, J. Lejeune, Y. Marie, E. Mandonnet, M. Kujas, K. Mokhtari, S. Taillibert, F. Laigle-Donadey, A. Carpentier, A. Omuro, L. Capelle, H. Duffau, P. Cornu, R. Guillevin, M. Sanson, K. Hoang-Xuan and J. Delattre, Dynamic history of low-grade gliomas before and after temozolomide treatment, Annals of Neurology, 61 (2007), 484-490.  doi: 10.1002/ana.21125.  Google Scholar

[45]

C. Rojas, J. Belmonte-Beitia, V. M. Pérez-García and H. Maurer, Dynamics and optimal control of chemotherapy for low grade gliomas: Insights from a mathematical model, Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 21 (2016), 1895-1915.  doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2016028.  Google Scholar

[46]

Y. B. Su, S. Sohn, S. E. Krown, P. O. Livingston, J. D. Wolchok, C. Quinn and et al, Selective CD4+ lymphopenia in melanoma patients treated with temozolomide: A toxicity with therapeutic implications, J Clin Oncol, 22 (2004), 610-616.  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.07.060.  Google Scholar

[47]

J. L. Villano, C. A. Collins, E. E. Manasanch, C. Ramaprasad and K. van Besien, Aplastic anaemia in patient with glioblastoma multiforme treated with temozolomide, Lancet Oncol, 7 (2006), 436-438.   Google Scholar

[48]

W. Wick, M. Platten and W. Weller, New (alternative) temozolomide regimens for the treatment of gliomas, Neuro-Oncology, 11 (2009), 69-79.  doi: 10.1215/15228517-2008-078.  Google Scholar

[49]

E. T. Wongand, J. Timmons, A. Callahan, L. O'Loughlin, B. Giarusso and D. C. Alsop, Phase Ⅰ study of low-dose metronomic temozolomide for recurrent malignant gliomas, BMC Cancer, 16 (2016), 914. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2945-2.  Google Scholar

show all references

References:
[1]

S. Agarwala and J. Kirkwood, Temozolomide, a novel alkylating agent with activity in the central nervous system, may improve the treatment of advanced metastatic melanoma, The Oncologist, 5 (2000), 144-151.   Google Scholar

[2]

N. Andre, D. Barbolosi, F. Billy, G. Chapuisat, F. Hubert, E. Grenier and A. Rovini, Mathematical model of cancer growth controled by metronomic chemotherapies, CANUM 2012, 41e Congrès National d'Analyse Numérique, 41 (2012), 77-94.  doi: 10.1051/proc/201341004.  Google Scholar

[3]

S. Benzekry and P. Hahnfeldt, Maximum tolerated dose versus metronomic scheduling in the treatment of metastatic cancers, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 335 (2013), 235-244.   Google Scholar

[4]

M. Bodnar, U. Foryś and M. J. Piotrowska, Logistic type equations with discrete delay and quasi-periodic suppression rate, Appl Math Lett, 26 (2013), 607-611.  doi: 10.1016/j.aml.2012.12.023.  Google Scholar

[5]

M. U. Bogdańska, M. Bodnar, J. Belmonte-Beitia, M. Murek, P. Schucht, J. Beck and V. M. Pérez-García, A mathematical model of low grade gliomas treated with temozolomide and its therapeutical implications, Mathematical Biosciences, 288 (2017), 1-13.  doi: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.003.  Google Scholar

[6]

L. E. J. Brouwer, Über abbildungen von mannigfaltigkeiten, Mathematische Annalen, 71 (1911), 97-115.  doi: 10.1007/BF01456931.  Google Scholar

[7]

J. Buckner, D. J. Gesme, J. O'Fallon, J. Hammack, S. Stafford, P. Brown, R. Hawkins, B. Scheithauer, B. Erickson, R. Levitt, E. Shaw and R. Jenkins, Phase II trial of procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine as initial therapy for patients with low-grade oligodendroglioma or oligoastrocytoma: Efficacy and associations with chromosomal abnormalities, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 21 (2003), 251-255.   Google Scholar

[8]

M. Chamberlain, Temozolomide for recurrent low-grade spinal cord gliomas in adults, Cancer, 113 (2008), 1019-1024.   Google Scholar

[9]

R. H. Chisholm, T. Lorenzi and J. Clairambault, Cell population heterogeneity and evolution towards drug resistance in cancer: Biological and mathematical assessment, theoretical treatment optimisation, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1860 (2016), 2627-2645.  doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2016.06.009.  Google Scholar

[10]

J. Clairambault, Can theorems help treat cancer?, J.Math.Biol., 66 (2013), 1555-1558.  doi: 10.1007/s00285-012-0518-9.  Google Scholar

[11]

M. I. S. Costa, J. L. Boldrini and R. C. Bassanezi, Drug kinetics and drug resistance in optimal chemotherapy, Math Biosci, 125 (1995), 191-209.  doi: 10.1016/0025-5564(94)00027-W.  Google Scholar

[12]

L. Hammond, J. Eckardt, S. Baker, S. Eckhardt, M. Dugan, K. Forral, P. Reidenberg, G. Weiss, D. Rinaldi, D. Von Hoff and E. Rowinsky, Phase Ⅰ and pharmacokinetic study of temozolomide on a daily for 5 days schedule in patients with advanced solid malignancies, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 17 (1999), 2604-2604.  doi: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.8.2604.  Google Scholar

[13]

M. e. a. Heng, Can metronomic maintenance with weekly vinblastine prevent early relapse/progression after bevacizumab-irinotecan in children with low-grade glioma?, Cancer Med, 5 (2016), 1542-1545.  doi: 10.1002/cam4.699.  Google Scholar

[14]

M. C. Joiner and A. van der Kogel, Basic clinical radiobiology fourth edition, 2009, URL https://www.123library.org. Google Scholar

[15]

M. A. Jordan, Mechanism of action of antitumor drugs that interact with microtubules and tubulin, Current Medicinal Chemistry. Anti-cancer Agents, 2 (2002), 1-17.  doi: 10.2174/1568011023354290.  Google Scholar

[16]

G. Keles, K. Lamborn and M. Berger, Low-grade hemispheric gliomas in adults: A critical review of extent of resection as a factor influencing outcome, J Neurosurg, 95 (2011), 735-745.  doi: 10.3171/jns.2001.85.5.0735.  Google Scholar

[17]

S. Kesari, D. Schiff, J. Drappatz, D. LaFrankie, L. Doherty, E. Macklin, A. Muzikansky, S. Santagata, K. Ligon, A. Norden, A. Ciampa, J. Bradshaw, B. Levy, G. Radakovic, N. Ramakrishna, P. Black and P. Wen, Phase Ⅱ study of protracted daily temozolomide for low-grade gliomas in adults, Clin Cancer Res, 15 (2009), 330-337.  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0888.  Google Scholar

[18]

M. Khasraw, D. Bell and H. Wheeler, Long-term use of temozolomide: Could you use temozolomide safely for life in gliomas?, Case Reports / Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 16 (2009), 854-855.  doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2008.09.005.  Google Scholar

[19]

J. T. Kim, J. Kim, K. W. Ko, D. Kong, C. Kang, M. H. Kim and et al., Metronomic treatment of temozolomide inhibits tumor cell growth through reduction of angiogenesis and augmentation of apoptosis in orthotopic models of gliomas, Oncol Rep, 16 (2006), 33-39.  doi: 10.3892/or.16.1.33.  Google Scholar

[20]

K.-K. Ko, E.-S. Lee, Y.-A. Joe and Y.-K. Hong, Metronomic treatment of temozolomide increases antiangiogenicity accompanied by down-regulated O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase expression in endothelial cells, Exp Ther Med, 2 (2011), 343-348.   Google Scholar

[21]

D.-S. Kong, J.-I. Lee, J. H. Kim, S. T. Kim, W. S. Kim and Y.-L. Suh, Phase Ⅱ trial of low-dose continuous (metronomic) treatment of temozolomide for recurrent glioblastoma, Neuro-Oncology, 12 (2010), 289-296.  doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nop030.  Google Scholar

[22]

H. P. Lashkari, S. Saso, L. Moreno, T. Athanasiou and S. Zacharoulis, Using different schedules of Temozolomide to treat low grade gliomas: systematic review of their efficacy and toxicity, J Neurooncol, 105 (2011), 135-147.  doi: 10.1007/s11060-011-0657-7.  Google Scholar

[23]

U. Ledzewicz and H. M. Schättler, Drug resistance in cancer chemotherapy as an optimal control problem, DCDS-B, 6 (2006), 129-150.  doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2006.6.129.  Google Scholar

[24]

R. Liu, K. Solheim, M. Polley, K. Lamborn, M. Page, A. Fedoroff, J. Rabbitt, N. Butowski, M. Prados and S. Chang, Quality of life in low-grade glioma patients receiving temozolomide, Neuro-Oncology, 11 (2009), 59-68.  doi: 10.1215/15228517-2008-063.  Google Scholar

[25]

D. N. Louis, A. Perry, G. Reifenberger, A. von Deimling, D. Figarella-Branger, W. K. Cavenee and et al., The 2016 world health organization classification of tumors of the central nervous system: A summary, Acta Neuropathol, 131 (2016), 803-820.  doi: 10.1007/s00401-016-1545-1.  Google Scholar

[26]

A. Mangional, C. Anile, A. Pompucci, G. Capone, L. Rigante and P. De Bonis, Glioblastoma therapy: Going beyond hercules columns, Expert Rev Neurother, 10 (2010), 507-514.   Google Scholar

[27]

J. P. Mannas, D. D. Lightner, S. R. DeFrates, T. Pittman and J. L. Villano, Long-term treatment with temozolomide in malignant glioma, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 21 (2014), 121-123.  doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.03.039.  Google Scholar

[28]

F. Marchesi, M. Turriziani, G. Tortorelli, G. Avvisati, F. Torino and L. De Vecchis, Triazene compounds: Mechanism of action and related DNA repair systems, Pharmacological Research, 56 (2007), 275-287.  doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2007.08.003.  Google Scholar

[29]

W. Mason, G. Krol and L. DeAngelis, Low-grade oligodendroglioma responds to chemotherapy, Neurology, 46 (1996), 203-207.  doi: 10.1212/WNL.46.1.203.  Google Scholar

[30]

P. Mazzocco, C. Barthelemy, G. Kaloshi, M. Lavielle, D. Ricard, A. Idbaih, D. Psimaras, M.-A. Renard, A. Alentorn, J. Honnorat, J.-Y. Delattre, F. Ducray and B. Ribba, Prediction of response to temozolomide in low-grade glioma patients based on tumor size dynamics and genetic characteristics, CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol, 4 (2015), 728-737.  doi: 10.1002/psp4.54.  Google Scholar

[31]

P. Mazzocco, J. Honorat, F. Ducray and B. Ribba, Increasing the time interval between PCV chemotherapy cycles as a strategy to improve duration of response in low-grade gliomas: Results from a model-based clinical trial simulation, Comput Math Methods Med, 2015 (2015), 297903, 7pp. doi: 10.1155/2015/297903.  Google Scholar

[32]

S. Nageshwaran, D. Ledingham, H. C. Wilson and A. Dickenson (eds.), Drugs in Neurology, Oxford University Press, 2017. doi: 10.1093/med/9780199664368.001.0001.  Google Scholar

[33]

H. B. Newton, Neurological complications of chemotherapy to the central nervous system, Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 105 (2012), 903-916.  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53502-3.00031-8.  Google Scholar

[34]

B. Neyns, A. Tosoni, W.-J. Hwu and D. A. Reardon, Dose-dense temozolomide regimens: Antitumor activity, toxicity, and immunomodulatory effects, Cancer, 116 (2010), 2868-2877.  doi: 10.1002/cncr.25035.  Google Scholar

[35]

J. Pallud, E. Mandonnet and H. Duffau, Prognostic value of initial magnetic resonance imaging growth rates for World Health Organization grade Ⅱ gliomas, Annals of Neurology, 60 (2006), 380-383.  doi: 10.1002/ana.20946.  Google Scholar

[36]

J. C. Panetta, A mathematical model of drug resistance: Heterogeneous tumors, Math Biosci, 147 (1998), 41-61.  doi: 10.1016/S0025-5564(97)00080-1.  Google Scholar

[37]

V. Pérez-García, M. Bogdańska, A. Martínez-González, J. Belmonte-Beitia, P. Schucht and L. Pérez-Romasanta, Delay effects in the response of low-grade gliomas to radiotherapy: a mathematical model and its therapeutical implications, Math. Med. Biol., 32 (2015), 307-329.  doi: 10.1093/imammb/dqu009.  Google Scholar

[38]

M. Peyre, S. Cartalat-Carel, D. Meyronet, D. Ricard, A. Jouvet, J. Pallud, K. Mokhtari, J. Guyotat, E. Jouanneau, M. Sunyach, D. Frappaz, J. Honnorat and D. F., Prolonged response without prolonged chemotherapy: A lesson from PCV chemotherapy in low-grade gliomas, Neuro-Oncology, 12 (2010), 1078-1082.   Google Scholar

[39]

M. J. Piotrowska and M. Bodnar, Logistic equation with treatment function and discrete delays, Mathematical Population Studies, 21 (2014), 166-183.  doi: 10.1080/08898480.2014.921492.  Google Scholar

[40]

J. Portnow, B. Badie, M. Chen, A. Liu, S. Blanchard and T. Synold, The neuropharmacokinetics of temozolomide in patients with resectable brain tumors: potential implications for the current approach to chemoradiation, Clin Can Res, 15 (2009), 7092-7098.  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-1349.  Google Scholar

[41]

N. Pouratian, J. Gasco, J. Sherman, M. Shaffrey and D. Schiff, Toxicity and efficacy of protracted low dose temozolomide for the treatment of low grade gliomas, J Neurooncol, 82 (2007), 281-288.  doi: 10.1007/s11060-006-9280-4.  Google Scholar

[42]

N. Pouratian and D. Schiff, Management of low-grade glioma, Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep, 10 (2010), 224-231.  doi: 10.1007/s11910-010-0105-7.  Google Scholar

[43]

B. Ribba, G. Kaloshi, M. Peyre, D. Ricard, V. Calvez, M. Tod, B. Cajavec-Bernard, A. Idbaih, D. Psimaras, L. Dainese, J. Pallud, S. Cartalat-Carel, J. Delattre, J. Honnorat, E. Grenier and F. Ducray, A tumor growth inhibition model for low-grade glioma treated with chemotherapy or radiotherapy, Clin Can Res, 18 (2012), 5071-5080.  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-0084.  Google Scholar

[44]

D. Ricard, G. Kaloshi, A. Amiel-Benouaich, J. Lejeune, Y. Marie, E. Mandonnet, M. Kujas, K. Mokhtari, S. Taillibert, F. Laigle-Donadey, A. Carpentier, A. Omuro, L. Capelle, H. Duffau, P. Cornu, R. Guillevin, M. Sanson, K. Hoang-Xuan and J. Delattre, Dynamic history of low-grade gliomas before and after temozolomide treatment, Annals of Neurology, 61 (2007), 484-490.  doi: 10.1002/ana.21125.  Google Scholar

[45]

C. Rojas, J. Belmonte-Beitia, V. M. Pérez-García and H. Maurer, Dynamics and optimal control of chemotherapy for low grade gliomas: Insights from a mathematical model, Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 21 (2016), 1895-1915.  doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2016028.  Google Scholar

[46]

Y. B. Su, S. Sohn, S. E. Krown, P. O. Livingston, J. D. Wolchok, C. Quinn and et al, Selective CD4+ lymphopenia in melanoma patients treated with temozolomide: A toxicity with therapeutic implications, J Clin Oncol, 22 (2004), 610-616.  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.07.060.  Google Scholar

[47]

J. L. Villano, C. A. Collins, E. E. Manasanch, C. Ramaprasad and K. van Besien, Aplastic anaemia in patient with glioblastoma multiforme treated with temozolomide, Lancet Oncol, 7 (2006), 436-438.   Google Scholar

[48]

W. Wick, M. Platten and W. Weller, New (alternative) temozolomide regimens for the treatment of gliomas, Neuro-Oncology, 11 (2009), 69-79.  doi: 10.1215/15228517-2008-078.  Google Scholar

[49]

E. T. Wongand, J. Timmons, A. Callahan, L. O'Loughlin, B. Giarusso and D. C. Alsop, Phase Ⅰ study of low-dose metronomic temozolomide for recurrent malignant gliomas, BMC Cancer, 16 (2016), 914. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2945-2.  Google Scholar

Figure 1.  Sketch presenting the class of steady state $P_3$ depending on considered cases: (left) $z\geq \delta$; (right) $z < \delta$. Blue and white areas represent sets of parameters for which $P_3$ is node and focus, respectively. Dots denote region where $P_3$ is stable, no pattern — region where $P_3$ is unstable
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 2.  Phase portrait of system (1.7) with $z(t)\equiv z$, $f(x+\gamma y) = 1-x-\gamma y$ and $\gamma = 1$ in case when: (left) the positive steady state $P_3$ does not exist, $z = 1.3, \kappa = 2$, (center) $P_3$ is a stable node, $z = 0.4, \kappa = 6.67$, (right) $P_3$ is a stable focus, $z = 0.3, \kappa = 1.11$. Dashed curves represent nullclines
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 3.  Phase portrait of system (1.7) with $z(t)\equiv z <1$, $f(x+\gamma y) = 1-x-\gamma y$ and either $\gamma <1$ (left) or $\gamma>1$ (right). Dashed curves represent nullclines
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 4.  Phase portrait of the system (1.7) with $z(t)\equiv z>1$, $f(x+\gamma y) = 1-x-\gamma y$ and either $\gamma <1$ (left) or $\gamma>1$ (right). Dashed curves represent nullclines
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 5.  Time evolution of $x$ and $y$ due to system (1.7) for $\bar{z} < 1$. The parameters values were: $\gamma = 1$, $\kappa = 0.1$ and $z(t) = 0.98\Bigl(1+\sin(2\pi t/T)\Bigr)$, with $T = 50$
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 6.  Sketch of set $K$ (in red) defined in the proof of Theorem 2.9. Blue points denote points $(x_0, x_0)$, $(x_1, u_1)$, $(x_2, u_2)$, $(x_2, u_3)$ and $(u_3, u_3)$
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 7.  Sketch of an exemplary chemotherapy scheme considered in Proposition 2.11. The parameters $s_j$ are the moments of drug administrations, $C_j$ - drug doses, $T$ - duration of a single cycle. The same colours indicate the same drug administration in each cycle. In the typical TMZ chemotherapy scheme for LGGs we have: $T$ = 28 days; $p = 5$; between $s_p$ and $s_{p+1}$ there is a rest phase (no drug administration) that takes 23 days; all $C_j$ are equal and have value between 150-200 mg of TMZ per m$^2$ of patient body surface area
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

Figure 8.  The minimal eradication dose $ d $ per m$ ^2 $ of body surface estimated for the patients' parameters estimated in [5]
Figure Options

Download full-size image

Download as PowerPoint slide

[1]

Clara Rojas, Juan Belmonte-Beitia, Víctor M. Pérez-García, Helmut Maurer. Dynamics and optimal control of chemotherapy for low grade gliomas: Insights from a mathematical model. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2016, 21 (6) : 1895-1915. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2016028
[2]

Akisato Kubo, Hiroki Hoshino, Katsutaka Kimura. Global existence and asymptotic behaviour of solutions for nonlinear evolution equations related to a tumour invasion model. Conference Publications, 2015, 2015 (special) : 733-744. doi: 10.3934/proc.2015.0733
[3]

Diego Samuel Rodrigues, Paulo Fernando de Arruda Mancera. Mathematical analysis and simulations involving chemotherapy and surgery on large human tumours under a suitable cell-kill functional response. Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering, 2013, 10 (1) : 221-234. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2013.10.221
[4]

Carole Guillevin, Rémy Guillevin, Alain Miranville, Angélique Perrillat-Mercerot. Analysis of a mathematical model for brain lactate kinetics. Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering, 2018, 15 (5) : 1225-1242. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2018056
[5]

Ismail Abdulrashid, Xiaoying Han. A mathematical model of chemotherapy with variable infusion. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2020, 19 (4) : 1875-1890. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2020082
[6]

Urszula Ledzewicz, Behrooz Amini, Heinz Schättler. Dynamics and control of a mathematical model for metronomic chemotherapy. Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering, 2015, 12 (6) : 1257-1275. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2015.12.1257
[7]

Hsiu-Chuan Wei. Mathematical and numerical analysis of a mathematical model of mixed immunotherapy and chemotherapy of cancer. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2016, 21 (4) : 1279-1295. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2016.21.1279
[8]

Shuo Wang, Heinz Schättler. Optimal control of a mathematical model for cancer chemotherapy under tumor heterogeneity. Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering, 2016, 13 (6) : 1223-1240. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2016040
[9]

Giuseppe Viglialoro, Thomas E. Woolley. Eventual smoothness and asymptotic behaviour of solutions to a chemotaxis system perturbed by a logistic growth. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2018, 23 (8) : 3023-3045. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2017199
[10]

Toru Sasaki, Takashi Suzuki. Asymptotic behaviour of the solutions to a virus dynamics model with diffusion. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2018, 23 (2) : 525-541. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2017206
[11]

Philip Gerlee, Alexander R. A. Anderson. Diffusion-limited tumour growth: Simulations and analysis. Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering, 2010, 7 (2) : 385-400. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2010.7.385
[12]

Eduardo Ibargüen-Mondragón, Lourdes Esteva, Edith Mariela Burbano-Rosero. Mathematical model for the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the granuloma. Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering, 2018, 15 (2) : 407-428. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2018018
[13]

María Rosa, María S. Bruzón, M. L. Gandarias. A model of malignant gliomas throug symmetry reductions. Conference Publications, 2015, 2015 (special) : 974-980. doi: 10.3934/proc.2015.0974
[14]

Tinevimbo Shiri, Winston Garira, Senelani D. Musekwa. A two-strain HIV-1 mathematical model to assess the effects of chemotherapy on disease parameters. Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering, 2005, 2 (4) : 811-832. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2005.2.811
[15]

Urszula Ledzewicz, Helmut Maurer, Heinz Schättler. Optimal and suboptimal protocols for a mathematical model for tumor anti-angiogenesis in combination with chemotherapy. Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering, 2011, 8 (2) : 307-323. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2011.8.307
[16]

Urszula Ledzewicz, Mozhdeh Sadat Faraji Mosalman, Heinz Schättler. Optimal controls for a mathematical model of tumor-immune interactions under targeted chemotherapy with immune boost. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2013, 18 (4) : 1031-1051. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2013.18.1031
[17]

Wenxiang Liu, Thomas Hillen, H. I. Freedman. A mathematical model for M-phase specific chemotherapy including the $G_0$-phase and immunoresponse. Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering, 2007, 4 (2) : 239-259. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2007.4.239
[18]

Khalid Latrach, Hatem Megdiche. Time asymptotic behaviour for Rotenberg's model with Maxwell boundary conditions. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2011, 29 (1) : 305-321. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2011.29.305
[19]

Francesca R. Guarguaglini. Stationary solutions and asymptotic behaviour for a chemotaxis hyperbolic model on a network. Networks & Heterogeneous Media, 2018, 13 (1) : 47-67. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2018003
[20]

Urszula Ledzewicz, Omeiza Olumoye, Heinz Schättler. On optimal chemotherapy with a strongly targeted agent for a model of tumor-immune system interactions with generalized logistic growth. Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering, 2013, 10 (3) : 787-802. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2013.10.787

2018 Impact Factor: 1.008

Tools

Metrics

  • PDF downloads (64)
  • HTML views (75)
  • Cited by (0)

Other articles
by authors

[Back to Top]

Copyright © 2020 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences