Figure 1.
Progression of infection from the breast-fed infants $ X $ through the susceptible $ S $ , the vaccinated $ V $ , the infected $ I_1 $ , $ I_2 $ and recovered $ R_1 $ , $ R_2 $ for the compartments of the model
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September
2020, 25(9): 3373-3391.
doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2020066
Dynamical behavior of a rotavirus disease model with two strains and homotypic protection
| 1. | Department of Mathematics, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China |
| 2. | School of Mathematics and Statistics, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China |
A two-strain rotavirus model with vaccination and homotypic protection is proposed to study the survival of the two strains of rotavirus within the host. Corresponding to the different efficacy of monovalent vaccine against different strains, the vaccination reproduction numbers of the two strains and the reproduction numbers of their mutual invasion are found. Based on the existence and local stability of equilibria, our results suggest that the obtained reproduction numbers determine together the dynamics of the model, and that the two-strain rotavirus dies out as both the numbers is less than unity. The coexistence of two strains, one of which is dominant, is also related to the two reproduction numbers.
Mathematics Subject Classification:
Primary: 92D30; Secondary: 34D20.
Citation:
Kun Lu, Wendi Wang, Jianquan Li. Dynamical behavior of a rotavirus disease model with two strains and homotypic protection. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B,
2020, 25
(9)
: 3373-3391.
doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2020066
![]()
References:
| [1] |
C. Atchison, B. Lopman and W. J. Edmunds,
Modelling the seasonality of rotavirus disease and the impact of vaccination in England and Wales, Vaccine, 28 (2010), 3118-3126.
doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.02.060. |
| [2] |
R. F. Bishop, G. L. Barnes, E. Cipriani and J. S. Lund,
Clinical immunity after neonatal rotavirus infection — A prospective longitudinal study in young children, New England J. Medicine, 309 (1983), 72-76.
doi: 10.1056/NEJM198307143090203. |
| [3] |
P. H. Dennehy,
Rotavirus vaccines - An update, Pediatric Infectious Disease J., 17 (2005), 88-92.
|
| [4] |
E. Kindler, E. Trojnar, G. Heckel, P. H. Otto and R. Johne,
Analysis of rotavirus species diversity and evolution including the newly determined full-length genome sequences of rotavirus F and G, Infection, Genetics Evolution, 14 (2013), 58-67.
doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2012.11.015. |
| [5] |
J. P. LaSalle, The stability of dynamical systems, in Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA, 1976. |
| [6] |
A. C. Linhares, Y. B. Gabbay, J. D. P. Mascarenhas, R. B. Freitas and G. M. Beards,
Epidemiology of rotavirus subgroups and serotypes in Belem, Brazil: A three-year study, Ann. Inst. Pasteur Virol., 139 (1988), 89-99.
doi: 10.1016/S0769-2617(88)80009-1. |
| [7] |
A. C. Linhares, Y. B. Gabbay, R. B. Freitas and E. S. Travassos da Rosa, et al., Longitudinal study of rotavirus infections among children from Belém, Brazil, Epidemiology Infection, 102 (1989), 129–145.
doi: 10.1017/S0950268800029769. |
| [8] |
T. Nakagomi and O. Nakagomi,
A critical review on a globally-licensed, live, orally-administrable, monovalent human rotavirus vaccine: Rotarix, Expert Opinion Biol. Therapy, 9 (2009), 1073-1086.
doi: 10.1517/14712590903103787. |
| [9] |
O. L. Omondi, C. C. Wang, X. P. Xue and O. G. Lawi,
Modeling the effects of vaccination on rotavirus infection, Adv. Difference Equ., 2015 (2015), 381-392.
doi: 10.1186/s13662-015-0722-1. |
| [10] |
U. Parashar,
Global illness and deaths caused by rotavirus disease in children, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 9 (2003), 565-572.
doi: 10.3201/eid0905.020562. |
| [11] |
G. M. Ruiz-Palacios, I. Pérez-Schael, F. Raúl Velázquez, H. Abate and M. O'Ryan,
Safety and efficacy of an attenuated vaccine against severe rotavirus gastroenteritis, New England J. Medicine, 354 (2006), 11-22.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052434. |
| [12] |
E. Shim, Z. Feng, M. Martcheva and C. Castillo-Chavez,
An age-structured epidemic model of rotavirus with vaccination, J. Math. Biol., 53 (2006), 719-746.
doi: 10.1007/s00285-006-0023-0. |
| [13] |
A. Steele and B. Ivanoff,
Rotavirus strains circulating in Africa during 1996–1999: Emergence of G9 strains and P[6] strains., Vaccine, 21 (2003), 361-367.
|
| [14] |
J. E. Tate, M. M. Patel, A. D. Steele and J. R. Gentsch, et al., Global impact of rotavirus vaccines, Expert Rev. Vaccines, 9 (2010), 395–407. |
| [15] |
J. E. Tate, A. H. Burton, C. Boschi-Pinto and A. D. Steele, et al., 2008 estimate of worldwide rotavirus-associated mortality in children younger than 5 years before the introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination programmes: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Lancet Infectious Diseases, 12 (2012), 136–141.
doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70253-5. |
| [16] |
H. R. Thieme,
Convergence results and a Poincaré-Bendixson trichotomy for asymtotically autonomous differential eqluations, J. Math. Biol., 30 (1992), 755-763.
doi: 10.1007/BF00173267. |
| [17] |
T. Van Effelterre, M. Soriano-Gabarró, S. Debrus, N. E. Claire and J. Gray,
A mathematical model of the indirect effects of rotavirus vaccination, Epidemiol. Infect., 138 (2010), 884-897.
doi: 10.1017/S0950268809991245. |
| [18] |
F. R. Velázquez, D. O. Matson, J. J. Calva and M. L. Guerrero, et al., Rotavirus infections in infants as protection against subsequent infections, New England J. Medicine, 335 (1996), 1022–1028. |
| [19] |
T. Vesikari, D. O. Matson, P. Dennehy, P. V. Damme and P. M. Heaton,
Safety and efficacy of a pentavalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine, New England J. Medicine, 354 (2006), 23-33.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052664. |
| [20] |
L. J. White, M. J. Cox and G. F. Medley,
Cross immunity and vaccination against multiple microparasite strains, Ima J. Math. Appl. Medicine Biol., 15 (1998), 211-233.
doi: 10.1093/imammb/15.3.211. |
| [21] |
Y. Yan and W. Wang,
Global stability of a five-dimensional model with immune responses and delay, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B, 17 (2012), 401-416.
doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2012.17.401. |
| [22] |
G. Young, E. Shim and G. B. Ermentrout,
Qualitative effects of monovalent vaccination against rotavirus: A comparison of North America and South America, Bull. Math. Biol., 77 (2015), 1854-1885.
doi: 10.1007/s11538-015-0107-3. |
| [23] |
L. Yuan, S.-I. Ishida, S. Honma and J. Patton, et al., Homotypic and heterotypic serum isotype–specific antibody responses to rotavirus nonstructural protein 4 and viral protein (VP) 4, VP6, and VP7 in infants who received selected live oral rotavirus vaccines. J. Infect. Diseases, 189 (2004), 1833–1845.
doi: 10.1086/383416. |
show all references
References:
| [1] |
C. Atchison, B. Lopman and W. J. Edmunds,
Modelling the seasonality of rotavirus disease and the impact of vaccination in England and Wales, Vaccine, 28 (2010), 3118-3126.
doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.02.060. |
| [2] |
R. F. Bishop, G. L. Barnes, E. Cipriani and J. S. Lund,
Clinical immunity after neonatal rotavirus infection — A prospective longitudinal study in young children, New England J. Medicine, 309 (1983), 72-76.
doi: 10.1056/NEJM198307143090203. |
| [3] |
P. H. Dennehy,
Rotavirus vaccines - An update, Pediatric Infectious Disease J., 17 (2005), 88-92.
|
| [4] |
E. Kindler, E. Trojnar, G. Heckel, P. H. Otto and R. Johne,
Analysis of rotavirus species diversity and evolution including the newly determined full-length genome sequences of rotavirus F and G, Infection, Genetics Evolution, 14 (2013), 58-67.
doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2012.11.015. |
| [5] |
J. P. LaSalle, The stability of dynamical systems, in Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA, 1976. |
| [6] |
A. C. Linhares, Y. B. Gabbay, J. D. P. Mascarenhas, R. B. Freitas and G. M. Beards,
Epidemiology of rotavirus subgroups and serotypes in Belem, Brazil: A three-year study, Ann. Inst. Pasteur Virol., 139 (1988), 89-99.
doi: 10.1016/S0769-2617(88)80009-1. |
| [7] |
A. C. Linhares, Y. B. Gabbay, R. B. Freitas and E. S. Travassos da Rosa, et al., Longitudinal study of rotavirus infections among children from Belém, Brazil, Epidemiology Infection, 102 (1989), 129–145.
doi: 10.1017/S0950268800029769. |
| [8] |
T. Nakagomi and O. Nakagomi,
A critical review on a globally-licensed, live, orally-administrable, monovalent human rotavirus vaccine: Rotarix, Expert Opinion Biol. Therapy, 9 (2009), 1073-1086.
doi: 10.1517/14712590903103787. |
| [9] |
O. L. Omondi, C. C. Wang, X. P. Xue and O. G. Lawi,
Modeling the effects of vaccination on rotavirus infection, Adv. Difference Equ., 2015 (2015), 381-392.
doi: 10.1186/s13662-015-0722-1. |
| [10] |
U. Parashar,
Global illness and deaths caused by rotavirus disease in children, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 9 (2003), 565-572.
doi: 10.3201/eid0905.020562. |
| [11] |
G. M. Ruiz-Palacios, I. Pérez-Schael, F. Raúl Velázquez, H. Abate and M. O'Ryan,
Safety and efficacy of an attenuated vaccine against severe rotavirus gastroenteritis, New England J. Medicine, 354 (2006), 11-22.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052434. |
| [12] |
E. Shim, Z. Feng, M. Martcheva and C. Castillo-Chavez,
An age-structured epidemic model of rotavirus with vaccination, J. Math. Biol., 53 (2006), 719-746.
doi: 10.1007/s00285-006-0023-0. |
| [13] |
A. Steele and B. Ivanoff,
Rotavirus strains circulating in Africa during 1996–1999: Emergence of G9 strains and P[6] strains., Vaccine, 21 (2003), 361-367.
|
| [14] |
J. E. Tate, M. M. Patel, A. D. Steele and J. R. Gentsch, et al., Global impact of rotavirus vaccines, Expert Rev. Vaccines, 9 (2010), 395–407. |
| [15] |
J. E. Tate, A. H. Burton, C. Boschi-Pinto and A. D. Steele, et al., 2008 estimate of worldwide rotavirus-associated mortality in children younger than 5 years before the introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination programmes: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Lancet Infectious Diseases, 12 (2012), 136–141.
doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70253-5. |
| [16] |
H. R. Thieme,
Convergence results and a Poincaré-Bendixson trichotomy for asymtotically autonomous differential eqluations, J. Math. Biol., 30 (1992), 755-763.
doi: 10.1007/BF00173267. |
| [17] |
T. Van Effelterre, M. Soriano-Gabarró, S. Debrus, N. E. Claire and J. Gray,
A mathematical model of the indirect effects of rotavirus vaccination, Epidemiol. Infect., 138 (2010), 884-897.
doi: 10.1017/S0950268809991245. |
| [18] |
F. R. Velázquez, D. O. Matson, J. J. Calva and M. L. Guerrero, et al., Rotavirus infections in infants as protection against subsequent infections, New England J. Medicine, 335 (1996), 1022–1028. |
| [19] |
T. Vesikari, D. O. Matson, P. Dennehy, P. V. Damme and P. M. Heaton,
Safety and efficacy of a pentavalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine, New England J. Medicine, 354 (2006), 23-33.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052664. |
| [20] |
L. J. White, M. J. Cox and G. F. Medley,
Cross immunity and vaccination against multiple microparasite strains, Ima J. Math. Appl. Medicine Biol., 15 (1998), 211-233.
doi: 10.1093/imammb/15.3.211. |
| [21] |
Y. Yan and W. Wang,
Global stability of a five-dimensional model with immune responses and delay, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B, 17 (2012), 401-416.
doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2012.17.401. |
| [22] |
G. Young, E. Shim and G. B. Ermentrout,
Qualitative effects of monovalent vaccination against rotavirus: A comparison of North America and South America, Bull. Math. Biol., 77 (2015), 1854-1885.
doi: 10.1007/s11538-015-0107-3. |
| [23] |
L. Yuan, S.-I. Ishida, S. Honma and J. Patton, et al., Homotypic and heterotypic serum isotype–specific antibody responses to rotavirus nonstructural protein 4 and viral protein (VP) 4, VP6, and VP7 in infants who received selected live oral rotavirus vaccines. J. Infect. Diseases, 189 (2004), 1833–1845.
doi: 10.1086/383416. |
Figure 2.
The existence of equilibria of system (2)
Figure 3.
The local stability of the boundary equilibria of system (2), where LAS denotes locally asymptotically stable, $ R_{20} = R_{20}^{(2)} $ is equivalent to $ R_{12} = 1 $ , $ R_{20} = R_{20}^{(1)} $ is equivalent to $ R_{21} = 1 $
Figure 4.
The trajectories of $ I_1 $ and $ I_2 $ for the case that $ R_{10}\geq 1 $ and $ R_{20}>R_{20}^{(2)} $ . Here, $ \beta_1 = 0.075 $ and $ \beta_2 = 0.2 $ . Correspondingly, $ R_{10} = 1.66 $ , $ R_{20} = 4.54 $ , $ R_{20}^{(2)} = 1.64 $ , $ E_2 $ is globally stable
Figure 5.
The trajectories of $ I_1 $ and $ I_2 $ for the case that $ R_{10}> 1 $ and $ R_{20}<1 $ . Here, $ \beta_1 = 0.08 $ and $ \beta_2 = 0.04 $ . Correspondingly, $ R_{10} = 1.77 $ , $ R_{20} = 0.68 $ , $ E_1 $ is globally stable
Figure 6.
The trajectories of $ I_1 $ and $ I_2 $ for the case that $ R_{10}>1 $ and $ 1<R_{20}<R_{20}^{(2)} $ . Here, $ \beta_1 = 2 $ and $ \beta_2 = 0.2 $ . Correspondingly, $ R_{10} = 44.28 $ , $ R_{20} = 4.54 $ , $ R_{20}^{(1)} = 5.26 $ , $ E_1 $ is globally stable
Figure 7.
The trajectories of $ I_1 $ and $ I_2 $ for the case that $ R_{10}>1 $ and $ R_{20}^{(1)}<R_{20}<R_{20}^{(2)} $ . Here, $ \beta_1 = 0.8 $ and $ \beta_2 = 0.4 $ . Correspondingly, $ R_{10} = 17.71 $ , $ R_{20} = 9.08 $ , $ R_{20}^{(1)} = 4.58 $ , $ R_{20}^{(2)} = 13.62 $ , $ E^* $ is globally stable
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